Cited by 71Neural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesNeurobiology of Language and BilingualismNeurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior

Neural Systems Underlying Emotional and Non-emotional Interference Processing: An ALE Meta-Analysis of Functional Neuroimaging Studies

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Xu, Min, Xu, Guiping, Yang, Yang·2016·Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience

Abstract

Understanding how the nature of interference might influence the recruitments of the neural systems is considered as the key to understanding cognitive control. Although, interference processing in the emotional domain has recently attracted great interest, the question of whether there are separable neural patterns for emotional and non-emotional interference processing remains open. Here, we performed an activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis of 78 neuroimaging experiments, and examined common and distinct neural systems for emotional and non-emotional interference processing. We examined brain activation in three domains of interference processing: emotional verbal interference in the face-word conflict task, non-emotional verbal interference in the color-word Stroop task, and non-emotional spatial interference in the Simon, SRC and Flanker tasks. Our results show that the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) was recruited for both emotional and non-emotional interference. In addition, the right anterior insula, presupplementary motor area (pre-SMA), and right inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) were activated by interference processing across both emotional and non-emotional domains. In light of these results, we propose that the anterior insular cortex may serve to integrate information from different dimensions and work together with the dorsal ACC to detect and monitor conflicts, whereas pre-SMA and right IFG may be recruited to inhibit inappropriate responses. In contrast, the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) and posterior parietal cortex (PPC) showed different degrees of activation and distinct lateralization patterns for different processing domains, which suggests that these regions may implement cognitive control based on the specific task requirements.

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  • Many prefrontal cortex areas are particularly associated with control over emotionally relevant information (hot cognitive control).

    “Many PFC areas are particularly associated with control over emotionally relevant information (hot CC) [60–64, 66], which, as discussed earlier, show some dissociations from cool CC.”

    From The role of prefrontal cortex in cognitive control and executive function (2022) · cites this paper as [66]

    The Results (Conjunction and subtraction analyses; page unavailable) identify prefrontal regions active during emotional verbal interference, supporting their involvement in control of emotionally relevant information. But these regions also showed activation during non-emotional interference: the emotional-versus-non-emotional verbal contrast found no greater activation for emotional interference, so the paper does not support describing many PFC areas as particularly associated with hot control. (LLM, conf=0.88)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
  • Hot cognitive control shows some dissociations from cool cognitive control.

    “Many PFC areas are particularly associated with control over emotionally relevant information (hot CC) [60–64, 66], which, as discussed earlier, show some dissociations from cool CC.”

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Sorted by citations

Authors
Xu, M., Xu, G., & Yang, Y.
Affiliations
  • Shenzhen University (CN)
  • Guangdong University of Education (CN)
  • Shenzhen Institute of Neuroscience (CN)
Corresponding author
Xu, Min
Venue
Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
Published
2016-11-15
Volume
10
Pages
220-220
ISSN
1662-5153 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2539497453
Cited by
71
References
13
Citations by year
2025: 8 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 5
FWCI
0.67
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by
Locations
  • Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
  • Institutional Repository of Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
Funders
Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
Keywords
emotional interference, cognitive control, Stroop task, Simon task, flanker task, dorsal anterior cingulate cortex, anterior insula, pre-supplementary motor area, inferior frontal gyrus, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, posterior parietal cortex, hemispheric lateralization, conflict monitoring, response inhibition

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