Biotechnological Applications of Microalgae
Open accessAbstract
Microalgae are important biological resources that have a wide range of biotechnological applications.Due to their high nutritional value, microalgae such as Spirulina and Chlorella are being mass cultured for health food.A variety of high-value products including polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), pigments such as carotenoids and phycobiliproteins, and bioactive compounds are useful as nutraceuticals and pharmaceuticals, as well as for industrial applications.In terms of environmental biotechnology, microalgae are useful for bioremediation of agro-industrial wastewater, and as a biological tool for assessment and monitoring of environmental toxicants such as heavy metals, pesticides and pharmaceuticals.In recent years, microalgae have attracted much interest due to their potential use as feedstock for biodiesel production.In Malaysia, there has been active research on microalgal biotechnology for the past 30 years, tapping into the potential of our rich microalgal resources for high-value products and applications in wastewater treatment and assessment of environmental toxicants.A culture collection of microalgae has been established, and this serves as an important resource for microalgal biotechnology research.Microalgal biotechnology should continue to be regarded as a priority area of research in this country.
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Biomass has been used in many nutrient products to improve nutritional quality and to have a therapeutic effect on chronic diseases, so Arthrospira can also be used as a functional ingredient.
“Biomass has been used in many nutrient products to improve nutritional quality (Table 5) and to have a therapeutic effect on chronic diseases, so Arthrospira can also be used as a functional ingredient [110,111].”
From Challenges in Functional Food Products with the Incorporation of Some Microalgae (2024) · cites this paper as [111]
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Keithellakpam, O. S., Nath, T. O., Oinam, A. S., Indrama, T., Oinam, G., & Dutt, S. G. (2015) · Journal of Applied Biology & Biotechnology · doi:10.7324/jabb.2015.3408 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Applications of Spirulina in the food industry: Scientometric and systematic review
Withana, T. N., Ranasinghe, Y. S., Rathnayke, A. I., Bamunuarachchige, T. C., & Zoysa, H. K. S. D. (2025) · Food and Humanity · doi:10.1016/j.foohum.2025.100644 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
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Acclimation of thermotolerant algae to light and temperature interaction1
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MICROALGAE AND THE FACTORS INVOLVED IN SUCCESSFUL PROPAGATION FOR MASS PRODUCTION
Terengganu, U. M., Ramlee, A., Rasdi, N. W., Terengganu, U. M., Effendy, A. W. M., Terengganu, U. M., Jusoh, M., & Terengganu, U. M. (2021) · Journal of Sustainability Science and Management · doi:10.46754/jssm.2021.04.003 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
The conventional microalgal biofuel production process and the alternative milking pathway: A review
Grira, S., Khalifeh, H. A., AlKhedher, M. A., & Ramadan, M. (2023) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2023.127547 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Eshaghzadeh, H., Shahbazi, M., Akhavan, S. R., & Pereira, L. (2022) · Journal of Applied Phycology · doi:10.1007/s10811-022-02882-0 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
- Authors
- Chu, W.-L.
- Affiliations
- IMU University (MY)
- Corresponding author
- Chu, Wan-Loy
- ORCID
- Chu, Wan-Loy
- Venue
- International e-Journal of Science, Medicine & Education
- Publisher
- International Medical University
- Published
- 2012
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- Suppl1
- Pages
- S24-S37
- ISSN
- 2231-8194 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2182259959
- Cited by
- 174
- References
- 109
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 2.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- International e-Journal of Science Medicine & Education (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Kementerian Sains, Teknologi dan Inovasi
- Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação
- Universiti Malaya
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Algal biology and biofuel production
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Aquatic Science › Seaweed-derived Bioactive Compounds
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Chemistry › Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics
- Keywords
- microalgae, biotechnology applications, Spirulina, Chlorella, polyunsaturated fatty acids, carotenoids, phycobiliproteins, nutraceuticals, pharmaceuticals, bioremediation, agro-industrial wastewater, heavy metals, pesticide toxicity, pharmaceutical pollutants, biodiesel feedstock, Malaysia
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