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Impaired respiration elicits SrrAB-dependent programmed cell lysis and biofilm formation in Staphylococcus aureus

Mashruwala, Ameya A, Guchte, Adriana van de, Boyd, Jeffrey M·2017·eLife
DOI 10.7554/elife.23845
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Abstract

Biofilms are communities of microorganisms attached to a surface or each other. Biofilm-associated cells are the etiologic agents of recurrent Staphylococcus aureus infections. Infected human tissues are hypoxic or anoxic. S. aureus increases biofilm formation in response to hypoxia, but how this occurs is unknown. In the current study we report that oxygen influences biofilm formation in its capacity as a terminal electron acceptor for cellular respiration. Genetic, physiological, or chemical inhibition of respiratory processes elicited increased biofilm formation. Impaired respiration led to increased cell lysis via divergent regulation of two processes: increased expression of the AtlA murein hydrolase and decreased expression of wall-teichoic acids. The AltA-dependent release of cytosolic DNA contributed to increased biofilm formation. Further, cell lysis and biofilm formation were governed by the SrrAB two-component regulatory system. Data presented support a model wherein SrrAB-dependent biofilm formation occurs in response to the accumulation of reduced menaquinone.

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Metadata

Authors
Mashruwala, A. A., Guchte, A. V. D., & Boyd, J. M.
Affiliations
Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, United States
ORCID
Venue
eLife
Publisher
eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd
Published
2017-02-21
Volume
6
ISSN
2050-084X
DOI
10.7554/elife.23845
Cited by
130
References
8
Language
en
Licence
Funders
  • U.S. Department of Agriculture (multistate project NE1048)
  • Rutgers University Busch Biomedical Grant

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Mashruwala, A. A., Guchte, A. V. D., & Boyd, J. M. (2017). Impaired respiration elicits SrrAB-dependent programmed cell lysis and biofilm formation in Staphylococcus aureus. eLife. https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.23845

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