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Assessing cortical network properties using TMS–EEG
Open accessAbstract
The past decade has seen significant developments in the concurrent use of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and electroencephalography (EEG) to directly assess cortical network properties such as excitability and connectivity in humans. New hardware solutions, improved EEG amplifier technology, and advanced data processing techniques have allowed substantial reduction of the TMS‐induced artifact, which had previously rendered concurrent TMS–EEG impossible. Various physiological artifacts resulting from TMS have also been identified, and methods are being developed to either minimize or remove these sources of artifact. With these developments, TMS–EEG has unlocked regions of the cortex to researchers that were previously inaccessible to TMS. By recording the TMS‐evoked response directly from the cortex, TMS–EEG provides information on the excitability, effective connectivity, and oscillatory tuning of a given cortical area, removing the need to infer such measurements from indirect measures. In the following review, we investigate the different online and offline methods for reducing artifacts in TMS–EEG recordings and the physiological information contained within the TMS‐evoked cortical response. We then address the use of TMS–EEG to assess different cortical mechanisms such as cortical inhibition and neural plasticity, before briefly reviewing studies that have utilized TMS–EEG to explore cortical network properties at rest and during different functional brain states. Hum Brain Mapp, 2013. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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Self-citationAlcohol Reduces Prefrontal Cortical Excitability in Humans: A Combined TMS and EEG Study
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Ethanol Modulates Cortical Activity: Direct Evidence with Combined TMS and EEG
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Cortico-Cortical Interactions in Spatial Attention: A Combined ERP/TMS Study
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GABA and cortical inhibition in motor and non-motor regions using combined TMS–EEG: A time analysis
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Self-citationThe heating of metal electrodes during rapid-rate magnetic stimulation: a possible safety hazard
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A neural mass model of interconnected regions simulates rhythm propagation observed via TMS-EEG
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Electroencephalographic recording during transcranial magnetic stimulation in humans and animals
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Projecting out muscle artifacts from TMS-evoked EEG
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Cerebello-frontal cortical projections in humans studied with the magnetic coil
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Cortical Inhibition in Motor and Non-Motor Regions: A Combined TMS-EEG Study
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Self-citationEvoked potentials in large-scale cortical networks elicited by TMS of the visual cortex
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Cortical mechanisms underlying stretch reflex adaptation to intention: A combined EEG–TMS study
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Cited by
Clinical utility and prospective of TMS–EEG
Tremblay, S., Rogasch, N. C., Premoli, I., Blumberger, D. M., Casarotto, S., Chen, R., Di Lazzaro, V., Farzan, F., Ferrarelli, F., Fitzgerald, P. B., et al. (2019) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2019.01.001 · Cited by 472
Self-citationHill, A. T., Fitzgerald, P. B., & Hoy, K. E. (2016) · Brain Stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2015.10.006 · Cited by 422
Self-citationRogasch, N. C., Sullivan, C., Thomson, R. H., Rose, N. S., Bailey, N. W., Fitzgerald, P. B., Farzan, F., & Hernandez-Pavon, J. C. (2017) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.10.031 · Cited by 411
Self-citationTMS-EEG Signatures of GABAergic Neurotransmission in the Human Cortex
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Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Rogasch, N. C., & Fitzgerald, P. B.
- Venue
- Human Brain Mapping
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2012-02-29
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1652-1669
- ISSN
- 1065-9471 (ISSN-L)
- 1097-0193
- OpenAlex
- W2023386843
- Cited by
- 280
- References
- 156
- FWCI
- 5.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.