The DOI matches its Crossref record; 58 of the 58 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Exploring the therapeutic potential of Ayahuasca: acute intake increases mindfulness-related capacities
Abstract
Background Ayahuasca is a psychotropic plant tea used for ritual purposes by the indigenous populations of the Amazon. In the last two decades, its use has expanded worldwide. The tea contains the psychedelic 5-HT2A receptor agonist N,N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT), plus β-carboline alkaloids with monoamine-oxidase-inhibiting properties. Acute administration induces an introspective dream-like experience characterized by visions and autobiographic and emotional memories. Studies of long-term users have suggested its therapeutic potential, reporting that its use has helped individuals abandon the consumption of addictive drugs. Furthermore, recent open-label studies in patients with treatment-resistant depression found that a single ayahuasca dose induced a rapid antidepressant effect that was maintained weeks after administration. Here, we conducted an exploratory study of the psychological mechanisms that could underlie the beneficial effects of ayahuasca.Methods We assessed a group of 25 individuals before and 24 h after an ayahuasca session using two instruments designed to measure mindfulness capacities: The Five Facets Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ) and the Experiences Questionnaire (EQ).Results Ayahuasca intake led to significant increases in two facets of the FFMQ indicating a reduction in judgmental processing of experiences and in inner reactivity. It also led to a significant increase in decentering ability as measured by the EQ. These changes are classic goals of conventional mindfulness training, and the scores obtained are in the range of those observed after extensive mindfulness practice.Conclusions The present findings support the claim that ayahuasca has therapeutic potential and suggest that this potential is due to an increase in mindfulness capacities.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Decentering has been found to be dispositionally higher in ayahuasca users (Franquesa et al., 2018) and shows evidence of being elevated 24 h post-ayahuasca (Murphy-Beiner and Soar, 2020; Soler et al., 2016).”
From Prospective examination of the therapeutic role of psychological flexibility and cognitive reappraisal in the ceremonial use of ayahuasca (2022) · cites this paper as Soler et al., 2016
In the citing paper
“bolstered by the finding that acute ayahuasca intoxication increases mindfulness-related capacities (Soler et al. 2016).”
From Self unbound: ego dissolution in psychedelic experience (2017) · cites this paper as Soler et al. 2016
In the citing paper
“Moreover, psychedelics have been found to increase trait mindfulness, and the skills of nonjudgement, compassion and non-reactivity [56, 57].”
From Mindfulness meditation and psychedelics: potential synergies and commonalities (2023) · cites this paper as [56]
In the citing paper
“as macrodoses have been associated with increased mindfulness (Madsen et al. 2020;Soler et al. 2016;Uthaug et al. 2019)”
From Psychedelic Microdosing, Mindfulness, and Anxiety: A Cross-Sectional Mediation Study (2023) · cites this paper as Soler et al. 2016
In the citing paper
“Recent studies have also demonstrated the capacity of various psychedelics to enhance trait mindfulness post-acutely, even in the absence of a theoretical or practical context of mindfulness training, evidencing a complementary relationship between mindfulness-training and psychedelics (40, 52, 56–59).”
From Examining the Potential Synergistic Effects Between Mindfulness Training and Psychedelic-Assisted Therapy (2021) · cites this paper as [56]
In the citing paper
“Spontaneous enhancements in trait mindfulness have also been reported following the administration of various psychedelics, even outside of a mindfulness-enhancing context (40, 52, 56–59).”
From Examining the Potential Synergistic Effects Between Mindfulness Training and Psychedelic-Assisted Therapy (2021) · cites this paper as [56]
In the citing paper
“Post-acute enhancements in decentring, referring to the capacity to observe one's inner experiences in a detached manner, similarly to non-attachment, were demonstrated following ayahuasca administration (56, 57).”
From Examining the Potential Synergistic Effects Between Mindfulness Training and Psychedelic-Assisted Therapy (2021) · cites this paper as [56]
In the citing paper
“Furthermore, enhanced acceptance towards present-moment thoughts and emotions has been observed post-acutely following the administration of ayahuasca and 5-MeO-DMT, which was maintained for up to 1 month (40, 52, 56–59).”
From Examining the Potential Synergistic Effects Between Mindfulness Training and Psychedelic-Assisted Therapy (2021) · cites this paper as [56]
In the citing paper
“A particularly striking result was that ayahuasca administration led to increases in the MINDSENS composite index (56, 57), which is particularly sensitive to the effects of meditation practise (52, 98).”
From Examining the Potential Synergistic Effects Between Mindfulness Training and Psychedelic-Assisted Therapy (2021) · cites this paper as [56]
In the citing paper
“The enhanced scores in trait mindfulness achieved in some studies after psychedelic administration (56, 57) were comparable and, in some cases, higher than those reported by a sample of long-term mindfulness meditators (98).”
From Examining the Potential Synergistic Effects Between Mindfulness Training and Psychedelic-Assisted Therapy (2021) · cites this paper as [56]
In the citing paper
“This result is in consonance with the only previous study using a measurement of Decentering where an improvement was found 24 hours after an ayahuasca experience compared with baseline (Soler et al., 2016).”
From Psychological variables implied in the therapeutic effect of ayahuasca: A contextual approach (2018) · cites this paper as Soler et al., 2016
In the citing paper
“Considering the psychological therapeutic benefits, the emphasis is on the induction of an introspective dream-like experience characterized by visions, autobiographic and emotional memories which increase mindfulness capacities (Soler et al., 2015), as well as on the intellectual and spiritual insights gained during the encounters with ayahuasca.”
From The therapeutic potentials of Ayahuasca: possible effects against various diseases of civilization (2016) · cites this paper as Soler et al., 2015
Citations
Cites
The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being
Brown, K. W., & Ryan, R. M. (2003) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.84.4.822 · Cited by 13,448
A default mode of brain function
Raichle, M. E., MacLeod, A. M., Snyder, A. Z., Powers, W. J., Gusnard, D. A., & Shulman, G. L. (2001) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.98.2.676 · Cited by 12,190
Using Self-Report Assessment Methods to Explore Facets of Mindfulness
Baer, R. A., Smith, G. T., Hopkins, J., Krietemeyer, J., & Toney, L. (2006) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191105283504 · Cited by 7,511 · cited 3×
“The BNon-judge^ and BNon-react^ subscales are considered to measure acceptance (Baer et al. 2006).”
BackgroundMethod(2008) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 7,477
Mindfulness: A proposed operational definition.
Bishop, S. R., Lau, M., Shapiro, S., Carlson, L., Anderson, N. D., Carmody, J., Segal, Z. V., Abbey, S., Speca, M., Velting, D., et al. (2004) · Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice · doi:10.1093/clipsy.bph077 · Cited by 7,234
Shapiro, S. L., Carlson, L. E., Astin, J. A., & Freedman, B. (2006) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.20237 · Cited by 4,002
Hölzel, B. K., Lazar, S. W., Gard, T., Schuman-Olivier, Z., Vago, D. R., & Ott, U. (2011) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/1745691611419671 · Cited by 3,024 · cited 2×
“Increasing this capacity is the goal of mindfulness interventions (Brown and Ryan 2003; Shapiro et al. 2006; Holzel et al. 2011).”
BackgroundPezawas, L., Meyer-Lindenberg, A., Drabant, E. M., Verchinski, B. A., Munoz, K. E., Kolachana, B. S., Egan, M. F., Mattay, V. S., Hariri, A. R., & Weinberger, D. R. (2005) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn1463 · Cited by 1,980
Metacognitive awareness and prevention of relapse in depression: Empirical evidence
Teasdale, J. D., Moore, R. G., Hayhurst, H., Pope, M., Williams, S., & Segal, Z. V. (2002) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.70.2.275 · Cited by 1,221
Pilot Study of Psilocybin Treatment for Anxiety in Patients With Advanced-Stage Cancer
Grob, C. S., Danforth, A. L., Chopra, G. S., Hagerty, M., McKay, C. R., Halberstadt, A. L., & Greer, G. R. (2011) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.116 · Cited by 1,206
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Palhano-Fontes, F., Barreto, D., Onias, H., Andrade, K. C., Novaes, M. M., Pessoa, J. A., Mota-Rolim, S. A., Osório, F. L., Sanches, R., dos Santos, R. G., et al. (2019) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291718001356 · Cited by 852
Psychedelics, meditation, and self-consciousness
Millière, R., Carhart-Harris, R. L., Roseman, L., Trautwein, F.-M., & Berkovich-Ohana, A. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01475 · Cited by 390
Self unbound: ego dissolution in psychedelic experience
Letheby, C., & Gerrans, P. (2017) · Neuroscience of Consciousness · doi:10.1093/nc/nix016 · Cited by 293
“The connection with findings about PCC deactivation in ‘effortless awareness’ meditation is obvious, and bolstered by the finding that acute ayahuasca intoxication increases mindfulness-related capacities (Soler et al. 2016).”
BackgroundInfluentialReviewing the Potential of Psychedelics for the Treatment of PTSD
Krediet, E., Bostoen, T., Breeksema, J., van Schagen, A., Passie, T., & Vermetten, E. (2020) · International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1093/ijnp/pyaa018 · Cited by 260
Smigielski, L., Scheidegger, M., Kometer, M., & Vollenweider, F. X. (2019) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.04.009 · Cited by 248
The therapeutic potentials of Ayahuasca: possible effects against various diseases of civilization
Frecska, E., Bokor, P., & Winkelman, M. (2016) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2016.00035 · Cited by 242
Ayahuasca: pharmacology, neuroscience and therapeutic potential
Domínguez-Clavé, E., Soler, J., Elices, M., Pascual, J. C., Álvarez, E., de la Fuente Revenga, M., Friedlander, P., Feilding, A., & Riba, J. (2016) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2016.03.002 · Cited by 226
Self-citationPharmacological, neural, and psychological mechanisms underlying psychedelics: A critical review
van Elk, M., & Yaden, D. B. (2022) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104793 · Cited by 221
Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A State-of-the-art Review
Burback, L., Brémault‐Phillips, S., Nijdam, M. J., McFARLANE, A. C., & Vermetten, E. H. G. J. M. (2023) · Current Neuropharmacology · doi:10.2174/1570159x21666230428091433 · Cited by 251
Uthaug, M. V., van Oorsouw, K., Kuypers, K. P. C., van Boxtel, M., Broers, N. J., Mason, N. L., Toennes, S. W., Riba, J., & Ramaekers, J. G. (2018) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-018-4988-3 · Cited by 212
Sampedro, F., de la Fuente Revenga, M., Valle, M., Roberto, N., Domínguez-Clavé, E., Elices, M., Luna, L. E., Crippa, J. A. S., Hallak, J. E. C., de Araujo, D. B., et al. (2017) · International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1093/ijnp/pyx036 · Cited by 200
Self-citationClinical applications of hallucinogens: a review
Garcia-Romeu, A., Kersgaard, B., & Addy, P. H. (2016) · Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1037/pha0000084 · Cited by 201
Ayahuasca enhances creative divergent thinking while decreasing conventional convergent thinking
Kuypers, K. P. C., Riba, J., de la Fuente Revenga, M., Barker, S., Theunissen, E. L., & Ramaekers, J. G. (2016) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-016-4377-8 · Cited by 201
Self-citationUthaug, M. V., Lancelotta, R., van Oorsouw, K., Kuypers, K. P. C., Mason, N., Rak, J., Šuláková, A., Jurok, R., Maryška, M., Kuchař, M., et al. (2019) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-019-05236-w · Cited by 197
Learning to Let Go: A Cognitive-Behavioral Model of How Psychedelic Therapy Promotes Acceptance
Wolff, M., Evens, R., Mertens, L. J., Koslowski, M., Betzler, F., Gründer, G., & Jungaberle, H. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00005 · Cited by 205
Garcia‐Romeu, A., & Richards, W. A. (2018) · International Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/09540261.2018.1486289 · Cited by 210
Madsen, M. K., Fisher, P. M., Stenbæk, D. S., Kristiansen, S., Burmester, D., Lehel, S., Páleníček, T., Kuchař, M., Svarer, C., Ozenne, B., et al. (2020) · European Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2020.02.001 · Cited by 183
Kettner, H., Rosas, F. E., Timmermann, C., Kärtner, L., Carhart-Harris, R. L., & Roseman, L. (2021) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.623985 · Cited by 221
Smigielski, L., Kometer, M., Scheidegger, M., Krähenmann, R., Huber, T., & Vollenweider, F. X. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-50612-3 · Cited by 176
Hamill, J., Hallak, J. E. C., Dursun, S. M., & Baker, G. B. (2018) · Current Neuropharmacology · doi:10.2174/1570159x16666180125095902 · Cited by 201
Awe: a putative mechanism underlying the effects of classic psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy
Hendricks, P. S. (2018) · International Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/09540261.2018.1474185 · Cited by 188
Neuroimaging the consciousness of self: Review, and conceptual-methodological framework
Frewen, P., Schroeter, M. L., Riva, G., Cipresso, P., Fairfield, B., Padulo, C., Kemp, A. H., Palaniyappan, L. K., Owolabi, M. O., Kusi‐Mensah, K., et al. (2020) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.01.023 · Cited by 186
Valle, M., Maqueda, A. E., Rabella, M., Rodríguez-Pujadas, A., Antonijoan, R. M., Romero, S., Alonso, J. F., Mañanas, M. À., Barker, S., Friedlander, P., et al. (2016) · European Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2016.03.012 · Cited by 173
Self-citationPsychedelic Drugs in Biomedicine
Kyzar, E. J., Nichols, C. D., Gainetdinov, R. R., Nichols, D. E., & Kalueff, A. V. (2017) · Trends in Pharmacological Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tips.2017.08.003 · Cited by 155
Ayahuasca’s ‘afterglow’: improved mindfulness and cognitive flexibility in ayahuasca drinkers
Murphy-Beiner, A., & Soar, K. (2020) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-019-05445-3 · Cited by 135
Ethics and ego dissolution: the case of psilocybin
Smith, W. R., & Sisti, D. (2021) · Journal of Medical Ethics · doi:10.1136/medethics-2020-106070 · Cited by 146
dos Santos, R. G., Balthazar, F. M., Bouso, J. C., & Hallak, J. E. (2016) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/0269881116652578 · Cited by 125
Uthaug, M. V., Lancelotta, R., Szabo, A., Davis, A. K., Riba, J., & Ramaekers, J. G. (2020) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-019-05414-w · Cited by 117
Speth, J., Speth, C., Kaelen, M., Schloerscheidt, A. M., Feilding, A., Nutt, D., & Carhart-Harris, R. L. (2016) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/0269881116628430 · Cited by 121
Self-citationAdverse effects of ayahuasca: Results from the Global Ayahuasca Survey
Bouso, J. C., Andión, Ó., Sarris, J. J., Scheidegger, M., Tófoli, L. F., Opaleye, E. S., Schubert, V., & Perkins, D. (2022) · PLOS Global Public Health · doi:10.1371/journal.pgph.0000438 · Cited by 118
dos Santos, R. G., & Hallak, J. E. C. (2020) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.12.001 · Cited by 111
Uthaug, M. V., Mason, N. L., Toennes, S. W., Reckweg, J. T., de Sousa Fernandes Perna, E. B., Kuypers, K. P. C., van Oorsouw, K., Riba, J., & Ramaekers, J. G. (2021) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-021-05817-8 · Cited by 112
Jiménez-Garrido, D. F., Gómez-Sousa, M., Ona, G., Dos Santos, R. G., Hallak, J. E. C., Alcázar-Córcoles, M. Á., & Bouso, J. C. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-61169-x · Cited by 110
Zeifman, R. J., Wagner, A. C., Watts, R., Kettner, H., Mertens, L. J., & Carhart-Harris, R. L. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00782 · Cited by 106
Soler, J., Elices, M., Dominguez-Clavé, E., Pascual, J. C., Feilding, A., Navarro-Gil, M., García-Campayo, J., & Riba, J. (2018) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2018.00224 · Cited by 102
Self-citationThe Routledge Handbook of Neuroethics
Johnson, L. S. M., & Rommelfanger, K. S. (2017) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315708652 · Cited by 100
Does Psychedelic Therapy Have a Transdiagnostic Action and Prophylactic Potential?
Kočárová, R., Horáček, J., & Carhart-Harris, R. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.661233 · Cited by 96
The impact of Ayahuasca on suicidality: results from a randomized controlled trial
Zeifman, R. J., Palhano-Fontes, F., Hallak, J., Arcoverde, E., Maia-Oliveira, J. P., & Araujo, D. B. (2019) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2019.01325 · Cited by 87
Heuschkel, K., & Kuypers, K. P. C. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00224 · Cited by 86
“While very interesting and relevant in light of current developments psychedelic research, lacking here is a firm theoretical ground of such implications, as none of those studies has directly tested potential applications of a combination of both MM and psilocybin in the treatment of depression (69, 104).”
BackgroundKiraga, M. K., Mason, N. L., Uthaug, M. V., van Oorsouw, K. I. M., Toennes, S. W., Ramaekers, J. G., & Kuypers, K. P. C. (2021) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.721537 · Cited by 85
Combining Psychedelic and Mindfulness Interventions: Synergies to Inform Clinical Practice
Payne, J. E., Chambers, R., & Liknaitzky, P. (2021) · ACS Pharmacology & Translational Science · doi:10.1021/acsptsci.1c00034 · Cited by 78
Domínguez‐Clavé, E., Soler, J., Pascual, J. C., Elices, M., Franquesa, A., Valle, M., Álvarez, E., & Riba, J. (2018) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-018-5085-3 · Cited by 86
Self-citationThe Psychedelic Future of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Treatment
Zaretsky, T. G., Jagodnik, K. M., Barsic, R., Antonio, J. H., Bonanno, P. A., MacLeod, C., Pierce, C., Carney, H., Morrison, M. T., Saylor, C. F., et al. (2024) · Current Neuropharmacology · doi:10.2174/1570159x22666231027111147 · Cited by 92
Therapeutic potential of ayahuasca in grief: a prospective, observational study
González, D., Cantillo, J., Pérez, I., Farré, M., Feilding, A., Obiols, J. E., & Bouso, J. C. (2020) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-019-05446-2 · Cited by 75
Self-citationvan Oorsouw, K., Toennes, S. W., & Ramaekers, J. G. (2022) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-021-06046-9 · Cited by 74
Ruffell, S., Netzband, N., Tsang, W., Davies, M., Inserra, A., Butler, M., Rucker, J., Tófoli, L. F., Dempster, E. L., Young, A. H., et al. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.687615 · Cited by 74
Tulver, K., Kaup, K., Laukkonen, R., & Aru, J. (2023) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2023.103494 · Cited by 86
Positive psychology in the investigation of psychedelics and entactogens: a critical review
Jungaberle, H., Thal, S., Zeuch, A., Rougemont-Bücking, A., von Heyden, M., Aicher, H., & Scheidegger, M. (2018) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2018.06.034 · Cited by 70
Psychedelics and psychotherapy
Nayak, S., & Johnson, M. W. (2021) · Pharmacopsychiatry · doi:10.1055/a-1312-7297 · Cited by 71
Raut, S. B., Marathe, P. A., van Eijk, L., Eri, R. D., Ravindran, M., Benedek, D. M., Ursano, R. J., Canales, J. J., & Johnson, L. R. (2022) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2022.108195 · Cited by 74
Zeifman, R. J., & Wagner, A. C. (2020) · Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcbs.2019.11.001 · Cited by 67
Giluk (2009) · doi:10.1017/s003329172000389x · Cited by 68
Walsh, Z., & Thiessen, M. S. (2018) · International Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/09540261.2018.1474088 · Cited by 58
Mans, K., Kettner, H., Erritzøe, D., Haijen, E. C. H. M., Kaelen, M., & Carhart-Harris, R. L. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.647909 · Cited by 63
Sloshower, J., Zeifman, R. J., Guss, J., Krause, R., Safi-Aghdam, H., Pathania, S., Pittman, B., & D’Souza, D. C. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-58318-x · Cited by 65
SANTOS, R. G. D., Bouso, J. C., Rocha, J. M., Rossi, G. N., & Hallak, J. E. C. (2021) · Risk Management and Healthcare Policy · doi:10.2147/rmhp.s300656 · Cited by 73
Wolff, M., Mertens, L. J., Walter, M., Enge, S., & Evens, R. (2022) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/02698811211073758 · Cited by 58
Psychological variables implied in the therapeutic effect of ayahuasca: A contextual approach
Franquesa, A., Sainz-Cort, A., Gandy, S., Soler, J., Alcázar-Córcoles, M. Á., & Bouso, J. C. (2018) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.04.012 · Cited by 58
Self-citationOña, G., & Bouso, J. C. (2020) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.09.035 · Cited by 60
Ayahuasca: Uses, Phytochemical and Biological Activities
Estrella-Parra, E. A., Almanza-Pérez, J. C., & Alarcón-Aguilar, F. J. (2019) · Natural Products and Bioprospecting · doi:10.1007/s13659-019-0210-5 · Cited by 61
Luoma, J. B., Sabucedo, P., Eriksson, J., Gates, N., & Pilecki, B. C. (2019) · Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcbs.2019.10.003 · Cited by 56
Evens, R., Schmidt, M. E., Majić, T., & Schmidt, T. T. (2023) · Therapeutic Advances in Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/20451253231172254 · Cited by 56
Earp, B. D. (2018) · Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement · doi:10.1017/s1358246118000474 · Cited by 55
Perkins, D., Opaleye, E. S., Šimonová, H., Bouso, J. C., Tófoli, L. F., Coelho, N. L. G., Schubert, V., & Sarris, J. J. (2021) · Drug and Alcohol Review · doi:10.1111/dar.13348 · Cited by 54
Agin-Liebes, G., Zeifman, R., Luoma, J. B., Garland, E. L., Campbell, W. K., & Weiss, B. (2022) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/02698811221080165 · Cited by 54
“, 2018) and shows evidence of being elevated 24 h post-ayahuasca (Murphy-Beiner and Soar, 2020; Soler et al., 2016).”
BackgroundWießner, I., Falchi-Carvalho, M., Palhano-Fontes, F., Feilding, A., Ribeiro, S. T. G., & Tófoli, L. F. (2021) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291721002531 · Cited by 54
Self-citationAyahuasca: A review of historical, pharmacological, and therapeutic aspects
Ruffell, S., Crosland‐Wood, M., Palmer, R., Netzband, N., Tsang, W., Weiss, B., Gandy, S., Cowley‐Court, T., Halman, A., McHerron, D., et al. (2023) · Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Reports · doi:10.1002/pcn5.146 · Cited by 61
Ayahuasca’s Antidepressant Effects Covary with Behavioral Activation as Well as Mindfulness
Mian, M. N., Altman, B. R., & Earleywine, M. (2019) · Journal of Psychoactive Drugs · doi:10.1080/02791072.2019.1674428 · Cited by 47
Psychedelics and potential benefits in “healthy normals”: A review of the literature
Gandy, S. (2019) · Journal of Psychedelic Studies · doi:10.1556/2054.2019.029 · Cited by 52
Ayahuasca's therapeutic potential: What we know – and what not
Maia, L. O., Daldegan‐Bueno, D., Wießner, I., de Araújo, D. B., & Tófoli, L. F. (2022) · European Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2022.10.008 · Cited by 54
Psychedelic unselfing: self-transcendence and change of values in psychedelic experiences
Kähönen, J. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1104627 · Cited by 50
Mindfulness meditation and psychedelics: potential synergies and commonalities
Holas, P., & Kamińska, J. (2023) · Pharmacological Reports · doi:10.1007/s43440-023-00551-8 · Cited by 43
“Moreover, psychedelics have been found to increase trait mindfulness, and the skills of nonjudgement, compassion and non-reactivity [56, 57].”
BackgroundKelley, D. P., Venable, K., Destouni, A., Billac, G., Ebenezer, P., Stadler, K., Nichols, C., Barker, S., & Francis, J. (2022) · ACS Chemical Neuroscience · doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.1c00660 · Cited by 42
Self-citationEffects of DMT on mental health outcomes in healthy volunteers
Timmermann, C., Zeifman, R. J., Erritzøe, D., Nutt, D., & Carhart-Harris, R. L. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-53363-y · Cited by 48
Eleftheriou, M. E., & Thomas, E. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.707057 · Cited by 39
“Post-acute enhancements in decentring, referring to the capacity to observe one’s inner experiences in a detached manner, similarly to non-attachment, were demonstrated following ayahuasca administration (56, 57).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialThe Shipibo ceremonial use of ayahuasca to promote well-being: An observational study
Gonzalez, D., Cantillo, J., Perez, I., Carvalho, M., Aronovich, A., Farre, M., Feilding, A., Obiols, J. E., & Bouso, J. C. (2021) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.623923 · Cited by 40
Self-citationN,N‐dimethyltryptamine and Amazonian ayahuasca plant medicine
James, E., Keppler, J., Robertshaw, T. L., & Sessa, B. (2022) · Human Psychopharmacology Clinical and Experimental · doi:10.1002/hup.2835 · Cited by 50
Koslowski, M., Johnson, M. W., Gründer, G., & Betzler, F. (2021) · Current Addiction Reports · doi:10.1007/s40429-021-00401-8 · Cited by 42
Current Perspective on the Therapeutic Preset for Substance-Assisted Psychotherapy
Thal, S. B., Bright, S. J., Sharbanee, J. M., Wenge, T., & Skeffington, P. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.617224 · Cited by 38
Dourron, H. M., Strauss, C. K., & Hendricks, P. S. (2022) · Pharmacological Reviews · doi:10.1124/pharmrev.121.000514 · Cited by 35
A Qualitative Study of Intention and Impact of Ayahuasca Use by Westerners
Bathje, G. J., Fenton, J., Pillersdorf, D., & Hill, L. C. (2021) · Journal of Humanistic Psychology · doi:10.1177/00221678211008331 · Cited by 34
Søndergaard, A., Madsen, M. K., Ozenne, B., Armand, S., Knudsen, G. M., Fisher, P. M., & Stenbæk, D. S. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.948729 · Cited by 37
The ritual use of ayahuasca during treatment of severe physical illnesses: a qualitative study
Maia, L. O., Daldegan-Bueno, D., & Tófoli, L. F. (2021) · Journal of Psychoactive Drugs · doi:10.1080/02791072.2020.1854399 · Cited by 32
Benefits and Challenges of Ultra-Fast, Short-Acting Psychedelics in the Treatment of Depression
Ramaekers, J. G., Reckweg, J. T., & Mason, N. L. (2025) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.20230890 · Cited by 35
Kaasik, H., & Kreegipuu, K. (2020) · Journal of Psychoactive Drugs · doi:10.1080/02791072.2020.1748773 · Cited by 37
Ayahuasca and tobacco smoking cessation: results from an online survey in Brazil
Daldegan‐Bueno, D., Maia, L. O., Massarentti, C. M., & Tófoli, L. F. (2022) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-022-06063-2 · Cited by 34
Sharma, R., Batchelor, R., & Sin, J. (2023) · Journal of Psychoactive Drugs · doi:10.1080/02791072.2023.2190319 · Cited by 30
Ayahuasca may help to improve self‐compassion and self‐criticism capacities
Domínguez‐Clavé, E., Soler, J., Elices, M., Franquesa, A., Álvarez, E., & Pascual, J. C. (2021) · Human Psychopharmacology Clinical and Experimental · doi:10.1002/hup.2807 · Cited by 30
Self-citationPerkins, D., Ruffell, S., Day, K., Rubiano, D. P., & Sarris, J. J. (2023) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2022.879221 · Cited by 33
Ayahuasca: An ancient sacrament for treatment of contemporary psychiatric illness?
Malcolm, B., & Lee, K. C. (2017) · Mental Health Clinician · doi:10.9740/mhc.2017.01.039 · Cited by 34
How does ayahuasca work from a psychiatric perspective? Pros and cons of the entheogenic therapy
Orsolini, L., Chiappini, S., Papanti, D., Latini, R., Volpe, U., Fornaro, M., Tomasetti, C., Vellante, F., & Berardis, D. D. (2020) · Human Psychopharmacology Clinical and Experimental · doi:10.1002/hup.2728 · Cited by 33
Navarro‐Gil, M., Marco, C. E., Montero‐Marín, J., Mínguez, J., Shonin, E., & García‐Campayo, J. (2017) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-017-0775-1 · Cited by 34
Psychedelics and sexual functioning: a mixed-methods study
Barba, T., Kettner, H., Radu, C., Peill, J. M., Roseman, L., Nutt, D., Erritzøe, D., Carhart-Harris, R. L., & Giribaldi, B. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-49817-4 · Cited by 29
Tófoli, L. F., & de Araújo, D. B. (2016) · International review of neurobiology · doi:10.1016/bs.irn.2016.06.005 · Cited by 35
Xia, T., Hu, H., Seritan, A. L., & Eisendrath, S. J. (2019) · The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine · doi:10.1089/acm.2019.0137 · Cited by 29
Psychedelics and mindfulness: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Radakovic, C., Radaković, R., Peryer, G., & Geere, J. (2022) · Journal of Psychedelic Studies · doi:10.1556/2054.2022.00218 · Cited by 31
Psychological effects of psychedelics in adolescents
Izmi, N., Carhart-Harris, R. L., & Kettner, H. (2024) · Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/frcha.2024.1364617 · Cited by 26
Esketamine combined with a mindfulness-based intervention for individuals with alcohol problems
Gent, E. M., Bryan, J., Cleary, M. A., Clarke, T. I., Holmwood, H. D., Nassereddine, R. O., Salway, C., Depla, S., Statton, S., Krecké, J., et al. (2024) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/02698811241254834 · Cited by 26
Reis, H. S., Rodrigues, I. R. S., Anjos-Santos, A., Libarino-Santos, M., Serra, Y. A., Cata-Preta, E. G., Oliveira-Campos, D., Kisaki, N. D., Barros-Santos, T., Yokoyama, T. S., et al. (2020) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-020-05609-6 · Cited by 21
The philosophy of psychedelic transformation
Letheby, C. (2017) · Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide) · doi:10.4225/55/5900324d2ad60 · Cited by 23
Metadata
- Authors
- Soler, J., Elices, M., Franquesa, A., Barker, S., Friedlander, P., Feilding, A., Pascual, J. C., & Riba, J.
- Affiliations
- Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (ES)
- Louisiana State University (US)
- Beckley Foundation (GB)
- Venue
- Psychopharmacology
- Published
- 2015-11-27
- Volume
- 233
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 823-829
- ISSN
- 0033-3158 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-2072
- OpenAlex
- W2173679640
- Cited by
- 209
- References
- 58
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 35 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 10
- FWCI
- 16.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Psychopharmacology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychedelics and Drug Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
- Social Sciences › Health › Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology
- Keywords
- ayahuasca, mindfulness, N,N-dimethyltryptamine, 5-HT2A receptor agonists, β-carbolines, decentering, psychedelic therapy, treatment-resistant depression
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Carbolines, Female, Humans, Judgment, Male, Middle Aged, Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors, Plant Extracts, Surveys and Questionnaires, Serotonin Receptor Agonists, Banisteriopsis, Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A, Mindfulness
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
