Cited by 177Autism Spectrum Disorder ResearchStress Responses and CortisolNeuroendocrine regulation and behavior

Autonomic and Neuroendocrine Responses to a Psychosocial Stressor in Adults with Autistic Spectrum Disorder

Jansen, Lucres M. C., Gispen-de Wied, Christine C., Wiegant, Victor M., Westenberg, Herman G. M., Lahuis, Bertine E., van Engeland, Herman·2006·Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders

Abstract

Objective of the study was to replicate in adults our previous findings of decreased heart rate and normal endocrine responses to stress in autistic children and to elucidate the discrepancy between autonomic and endocrine stress responses by including epinephrine, norepinephrine, oxytocin and vasopressin measurements. Ten autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) adults were compared to 14 healthy controls in their response to a psychosocial stressor (public speaking). ASD patients showed decreased heart rate, but normal cortisol responses, consistent with our prior findings in children. No differences in norepinephrine, epinephrine, oxytocin or vasopressin responses to stress were found. However, in contrast to previous findings in low functioning autistic children, ASD adults showed increased basal oxytocin levels, which may be related to developmental factors.

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Crossref · 10.1007/s10803-006-0124-z

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39 of 39 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • The blunted heart rate response was previously suggested to be a manifestation of response saturation due to basal hyperarousal.

    “and was previously suggested to be a manifestation of response saturation due to basal hyperarousal.”
  • The blunted heart rate response pattern has been reported consistently in three studies examining autonomic nervous system reactivity to psychosocial challenges.

    “This pattern has been reported consistently in three studies examining ANS reactivity to psychosocial challenges [15-17]”
  • In Fragile X syndrome, oxytocin administered to eight adolescent and adult males significantly increased overall eye gaze during a brief social interaction compared to placebo, and lower doses appeared to show a greater effect than higher doses.

    “Compared to placebo, oxytocin administered to eight adolescent and adult males with FXS significantly increased overall eye gaze during a brief social interaction.59 Interestingly, lower doses of oxytocin in this sample appeared to show a greater effect than the higher administered dose, consistent with a recent study in healthy adults.60”

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Authors
Jansen, L. M. C., Gispen-de Wied, C. C., Wiegant, V. M., Westenberg, H. G. M., Lahuis, B. E., & van Engeland, H.
Affiliations
University Medical Center Utrecht (NL)
Corresponding author
Jansen, Lucres M. C.
Venue
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
Published
2006-07-25
Volume
36
Issue
7
Pages
891-899
ISSN
  • 0162-3257 (ISSN-L)
  • 1573-3432
OpenAlex
W2129921086
Cited by
177
References
39
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 8
FWCI
1.94
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Amsterdam UMC (VU Amsterdam) - Institutional Repository (publishedVersion)
  • Pure Amsterdam UMC (submittedVersion)
  • Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
Funders
Hersenstichting
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
Keywords
autism spectrum disorder, autistic adults, psychosocial stress, stress response, autonomic nervous system, neuroendocrine response, heart rate, cortisol, epinephrine, norepinephrine, oxytocin, vasopressin, public speaking, developmental differences
MeSH terms
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone, Adult, Autistic Disorder, Autonomic Nervous System, Epinephrine, Female, Humans, Male, Norepinephrine, Oxytocin, Psychology, Speech, Stress, Psychological, Vasopressins

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