Cited by 122Autism Spectrum Disorder ResearchNeuroendocrine regulation and behaviorAction Observation and Synchronization

Neurobiological correlates of social functioning in autism

Neuhaus, Emily, Beauchaine, Theodore P., Bernier, Raphael·2010·Clinical Psychology Review

Abstract

Although autism is defined by deficits in three areas of functioning (social, communicative, and behavioral), impairments in social interest and restricted behavioral repertoires are central to the disorder. As a result, a detailed understanding of the neurobiological systems subserving social behavior may have implications for prevention, early identification, and intervention for affected families. In this paper, we review a number of potential neurobiological mechanisms--across several levels of analysis--that subserve normative social functioning. These include neural networks, neurotransmitters, and hormone systems. After describing the typical functioning of each system, we review available empirical findings specific to autism. Among the most promising potential mechanisms of social behavioral deficits in autism are those involving neural networks including the amygdala, the mesocorticolimbic dopamine system, and the oxytocin system. Particularly compelling are explanatory models that integrate mechanisms across biological systems, such as those linking dopamine and oxytocin with brain regions critical to reward processing.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.cpr.2010.05.007

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Authors
Neuhaus, E., Beauchaine, T. P., & Bernier, R.
Affiliations
  • University of Washington (US)
  • Stony Brook University (US)
Corresponding author
Neuhaus, Emily
Venue
Clinical Psychology Review
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2010-08
Volume
30
Issue
6
Pages
733-748
ISSN
0272-7358 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2167454770
Cited by
122
References
273
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 17
FWCI
0.93
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Clinical Psychology Review (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Action Observation and Synchronization
Keywords
autism spectrum disorder, social functioning, social behavior deficits, artificial neural networks, amygdala, mesocorticolimbic dopamine system, oxytocinergic system, neurotransmitters, hormone system, reward processing, social interest
MeSH terms
Autistic Disorder, Brain, Humans, Neural Pathways, Social Adjustment, Social Environment

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