The Development and Validation of the State Self-Compassion Scale (Long- and Short Form)
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The Neff Self-Compassion Scale had a retest coefficient of 0.89.
“A survey found that the retest coefficient of this test was 0.89 (11).”
From Effects of the Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Resiliency, Self-Compassion, and Corona Disease Anxiety on Medical Staff Involved in COVID-19 Pandemic (2023) · cites this paper as [11]
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“Although theoretical definition and measures of self-compassion have been contested in recent times,(8,9) it is clear that self-compassion involves responding kindly and compassionately to one's own suffering and failures, rather than neglecting one's well-being or engaging in harsh judgment and self-criticism.(10) As…”
BackgroundGodara, M., Silveira, S., Matthäus, H., Heim, C., Voelkle, M., Hecht, M., Binder, E. B., & Singer, T. (2021) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0256323 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
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Bifactor exploratory structural equation modeling: A meta-analytic review of model fit
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Self‐compassion training for certified nurse assistants in nursing homes
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“It encompasses six interrelated components relevant during difficult circumstances: increased self-kindness (responding to challenges with self-support), common humanity (recognizing hardships are part of the shared human experience), and mindfulness (reacting to negative thoughts and emotions with a balanced perspect…”
BackgroundA Meta-analysis of Loving-Kindness Meditations on Self-Compassion
Reilly, E. B., & Stuyvenberg, C. L. (2022) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-022-01972-x · Cited by 31 · see citing works
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“For future research it is indicated to use the validated scales for measuring self-compassion as a trait: the Self-Compas-sion Scale (SCS; Neff, 2003b), the Self-Compassion Scale – Short Form (SCS-SF; Raes et al., 2011), and also for measuring as a state (Neff et al., 2021).”
Self-compassion predicts less boredom: The role of meaning in life
O’Dea, M. K., Igou, E. R., van Tilburg, W. A. P., & Kinsella, E. L. (2021) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2021.111360 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
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“State self-compassion was assessed with the 12-item Self-Compassion Scale (Raes et al., 2011).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialFerguson, L. J., Adam, M. E. K., Gunnell, K. E., Kowalski, K. C., Mack, D. E., Mosewich, A. D., & Murphy, N. (2021) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-021-00483-1 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Development of the Japanese Version of the State Self-Compassion Scale (SSCS-J)
Miyagawa, Y., Tóth‐Király, I., Knox, M. C., Taniguchi, J., & Niiya, Y. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.779318 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
“We expected that the factor structure of the SSCS would be replicated in Japan because the SCS, from which the state measure is created, is equivalent across cultures (Tóth-Király and Neff, 2021).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialSelf-citationBoland, L., Campbell, D., Fazekas, M., Kitagawa, W., MacIver, L., Rzeczkowska, K., & Gillanders, D. T. (2021) · Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcbs.2021.02.004 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Müller, M., Baillés, E., Blanch, J., Torres, X., Rousaud, A., Cañizares, S., Teruel, M. C., Conti, C. M., Dunne, P. J., Stănculete, M. F., et al. (2022) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2022.111102 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
“Derived from the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS), the State Self-Compassion Scale asks participants to focus on a current situation that is painful or difficult, and to respond to statements [23].”
MethodA scoping review of the self-reported compassion measurement tools
Jiang, H., Wang, W., Mei, Y., Zhao, Z., Lin, B., & Zhang, Z. (2023) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-023-17178-2 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
“In addition, compassion measurement tools have been used to athletes and work staffs [39, 51].”
MethodLeveraging AI-Generated Emotional Self-Voice to Nudge People towards their Ideal Selves
Fang, C. M., Chua, P., Chan, S., Leong, J., Bao, A., & Maes, P. (2025) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3706598.3713359 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
“…and age, and completed a questionnaire measuring Alexithymia which assesses difficulty in per-ceiving emotions (PAQ-S) [72], the Plymouth Sensory Imagery Questionnaire which assesses the vividness of mental image (Psi-Q sound and feeling subscales [2]), and the Self-Compassion Scale (SSCS-S [66]).”
Rakhimov, A., Realo, A., & Tang, N. K. Y. (2022) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2022.2093731 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
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“Using a factor analytical approach with items from common compassion scales such as the SSCS-L [73], Sussex-Oxford Compassion Scales [43], and FoC [42], indeed 2 factors emerged that can be interpreted as reflective of self-and other-related compassion.”
Demonstrating empathy when communicating with older people
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Self-Compassion: Theory and Measurement
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Self-citationBiskas, M., Sirois, F. M., & Webb, T. L. (2022) · British Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjso.12531 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Hotchkiss, J. T., Cook‐Cottone, C. P., Wong, M. Y. C., Guyker, W. M., & Garcia, A. C. M. (2023) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-023-02196-3 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Simpson, K. M., Semenchuk, B. N., & Strachan, S. M. (2021) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/1359105321995979 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
“Self-kindness involves extending warmth to oneself during difficult times rather than selfcriticism (Neff et al., 2020).”
BackgroundDöllinger, N., Mal, D., Keppler, S., Wolf, E., Botsch, M., Israel, J. H., Latoschik, M. E., & Wienrich, C. (2024) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3613904.3642328 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
“We assessed the state of self-compassion experience both pre-and post-VR using the State Scale - Short Form (SSCS) [56].”
MethodGrey, W., Harris, E. A., & Griffiths, S. (2022) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2022.07.001 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Stress Processing Mediates the Link Between Momentary Self-compassion and Affective Well-being
Ewert, C., Hoffmann, C. F. A., & Schröder-Abé, M. (2022) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-022-01954-z · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Laudel, H., & Narciss, S. (2023) · Studies In Educational Evaluation · doi:10.1016/j.stueduc.2023.101237 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Self‐compassion promotes self‐concept clarity and self‐change in response to negative events
Miyagawa, Y. (2023) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/jopy.12885 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Narcissism and antisocial behaviour in sport: The moderating role of self-compassion
Zhang, S., Roberts, R., Akehurst, S., & Woodman, T. (2023) · Psychology of sport and exercise · doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2023.102528 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
With, S., Benoît, A., & Gaudreau, P. (2024) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-024-02388-5 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
“Moreover, Neff et al. (2021) recently developed an adaptation of the SCS-S as a state measure.”
Burkauskas, J., Fineberg, N. A., Ioannidis, K., Chamberlain, S. R., Bowden‐Jones, H., Griškova-Bulanova, I., Pranckevičienė, A., Dores, A. R., Carvalho, I. P., Barbosa, F., et al. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19148823 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
“Self-compassion can be conceptualised as a coping and emotional regulation strategy that helps to maintain a healthy relationship with oneself in times and situations of suffering, failures, or general life difficulties [20].”
BackgroundMatthaeus, H., Godara, M., Silveira, S., Hecht, M., Voelkle, M., & Singer, T. (2024) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph21050570 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
“Using one item each, these measures included common humanity (State Self-Compassion Scale (SSCS) [43]; “I reminded myself that there are many other people in the world who feel as I do”), frequency and valence of social contacts (self-generated, “How often did you have social contact during the…”
BackgroundBuonaccorso, L., Tanzi, S., Sacchi, S., Alquati, S., Bertocchi, E., Autelitano, C., Taberna, E., & Martucci, G. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.769702 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
“This approach involves responding kindly to one’s own suffering and failures, rather than neglecting one’s well-being or engaging in judgment and self-criticism (Petrocchi et al., 2014; Neff et al., 2020), according to the field notes of the researcher (LB).”
BackgroundMiyagawa, Y., & Kanemasa, Y. (2022) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/s10896-022-00436-z · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-Compassion Across Cultures
Arimitsu, K. (2023) · Mindfulness in behavioral health · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-22348-8_8 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Miyagawa, Y., & Neff, K. D. (2023) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-023-02143-2 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Self-citationHow Self-Compassion Moderates the Links Between Fitspiration Use and Body Concerns in Young Women
Seekis, V., Bradley, G. L., & Duffy, A. L. (2021) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-021-01656-y · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Borawski, D., & Nowak, A. (2022) · International Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1002/ijop.12850 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Mindful Self-Compassion as an Antidote to Burnout for Mental Health Practitioners
Lyon, T. R., & Galbraith, A. (2023) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare11202715 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
“In turn, this may lead to a greater sense of compassion toward others [53,55,56] while boosting emotional resilience [57,58], personal resilience [59], and clinician resilience [60].”
BackgroundBurnham, C. M., & Kocovski, N. L. (2023) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-023-02268-4 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Wang, Z., Li, C., Xie, Z., & Hong, O. (2024) · Child Care Health and Development · doi:10.1111/cch.70005 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Self-compassion training to improve well-being for surgical residents
Kratzke, I. M., Barnhill, J. L., Putnam, K. T., Rao, S., Meyers, M. O., Meltzer-Brody, S. E., Farrell, T. M., & Bluth, K. (2022) · EXPLORE · doi:10.1016/j.explore.2022.04.008 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Zhang, S., Pringle, A., & Roscoe, C. M. P. (2024) · British Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjhp.12757 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Zhang, J. W., Howell, R. T., Chen, S., Goold, A. R., Bilgin, B., Chai, W. J., & Ramis, T. (2022) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.2714 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Signore, A., Jung, M. E., Semenchuk, B. N., Kullman, S. M., Tefft, O., Webber, S. C., Ferguson, L. J., Kowalski, K. C., Fortier, M., McGavock, J., et al. (2022) · Pilot and Feasibility Studies · doi:10.1186/s40814-022-01072-6 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
“≤ 600 MET minutes a week according to the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ [35])), between 40 and 74 years old, not receiving medical treatment or behaviour change education for T2D, could safely engage in physical activity (PAR-Q+ [36]), available for all testing and sessions, and below the average…”
MethodGaliana, L., Guillén-Solà, M., Jiménez, A. P., Flowers, S.-L. D., Vidal‐Blanco, G., & Sansó, N. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph191610174 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
“The current research analyzed the psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the SSCS–L scale [62].”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialEffects of self-compassion on aggression and its psychological mechanism through perceived stress
Guan, F., Zhan, C., Li, S. X., Tong, S., & Peng, K. (2024) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-024-02191-w · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Compassion‐based interventions in Asian communities: A meta‐analysis of randomised controlled trials
Kariyawasam, L., Ononaiye, M. S. P., Irons, C., & Kirby, S. E. (2022) · Psychology and Psychotherapy Theory Research and Practice · doi:10.1111/papt.12431 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Self-compassion and suicide risk: a moderated mediation model and evidence from Chinese universities
Ge, D. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1165723 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
“Self-compassion contains six components: self-kindness and self-judgment, common humanity and isolation, and mindfulness and over-identification (Neff et al., 2021).”
BackgroundAre Mindfulness and Self-Compassion Related to Peace of Mind? The Mediating Role of Nonattachment
Xie, Q. (2023) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.1177/00332941231198511 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
“…mindfulness, self-compassion, nonattachment, and PoM through ecological momentary assessment in people ’ s daily lives (Liu et al., 2015; Mey et al., 2023; Neff et al., 2021; Tanay & Bernstein, 2013), which may provide more reliable results with greater ecological validity (Enkema et al., 2020).”
Clinical and Psychosocial Predictors of Post-Event Processing in Adults Who Stutter
Croft, R. L., & Byrd, C. T. (2023) · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/2023_jslhr-23-00245 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Brott, K. H., & Veilleux, J. C. (2023) · Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior · doi:10.1111/sltb.13034 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Friedman, Z. L., El‐Roy, D., Kerwin, E. J., Zecchin-Tirri, G., & Broff, A. (2024) · Behavior and Social Issues · doi:10.1007/s42822-024-00156-7 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
“Both IPC and MSC exist within the literature as soft skills competencies that, when improved, can promote better outcomes for both practitioners and individuals served by systems of care (Friedman, Akselrud et al., 2022a; Neff et al., 2020).”
InfluentialTruong, Q. C., Nguyen, T. M., An, N. H., Medvedeva, A., & Medvedev, O. N. (2022) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-022-01950-3 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Supportive evidence for the State Self-Compassion Scale using Japanese samples.
Chishima, Y., Sugawara, D., & Mizuno, M. (2022) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/pas0001144 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Büchner, A., Ewert, C., Hoffmann, C. F. A., Schröder–Abé, M., & Horstmann, K. T. (2024) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/jopy.12924 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Manjanatha, D., Pippard, N. S., & Bloss, C. S. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0322227 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
“Furthermore, there has also been some discussion in recent literature about a possible distinction between trait and state self-compassion [12].”
Díez, G. G., Martin-Subero, I., Zangri, R. M., Kulis, M., Andreu, C. I., Blanco, I., Roca, P., Cuesta, P., García, C., Garzón, J., et al. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0283169 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Evaluating the efficacy of common humanity-enhanced exposure for socially anxious young adults
Slivjak, E. T., Pedersen, E. J., & Arch, J. J. (2022) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2022.102542 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Lee, Y., Immekus, J. C., Lim, D., Hums, M. A., Greenwell, C., Cocco, A. R., & Kang, M. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.853236 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
“Purpose of the Study With its advantages, there is a growing interest in using ESEM to examine an instrument’s multidimensionality in various fields such as education and medical research field (Dicke et al., 2018; Karlgren et al., 2020; Pommier et al., 2020; Sancho et al., 2020; Neff et al., 2021).”
BackgroundPhysical Activity and Self-Compassion: A Systemic Review
Hall, J. N., Cunningham-Baker, H., Bodenlos, J. S., & Pekmezi, D. (2023) · American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine · doi:10.1177/15598276231222183 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Enhancing the Precision of the Self-Compassion Scale Short Form (SCS-SF) with Rasch Methodology
Adu, P., Popoola, T., Bartholomew, E. J., Iqbal, N., Roemer, A., Jurcik, T., Collings, S. C., Aspin, C., Medvedev, O. N., & Simpson, C. R. (2024) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-024-02462-y · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Li, X., Malli, M. A., Cosco, T. D., & Zhou, G. (2024) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/60154 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
“Experimental studies manipulating levels of self-compassion should include manipulation checks using validated scales, such as the State Self-Compassion Scale [44].”
Hou, J., Qu, D., Bu, H., Chen, B., Liu, G., & Yu, N. X. (2025) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-024-07227-3 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
“Scholars have conceptualized it as a state that fluctuates across situa - tions (Neff et al., 2021), a stable trait that describes one’s typical response to personal suffering (Neff, 2003), or a learnable competence that can be developed through practice (Gilbert et al., 2017).”
Montague, G., Eidipour, T., & Grant, S. (2025) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph22081278 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
“The State Self-Compassion Scale—Long Form (SSCS-L) [45] is an 18-item scale that assesses self-kindness, self-judgment, common humanity, isolation, mindfulness, and over-identification in the moment on a Likert scale from 1 (not at all true for me) to 5 (very true for me).”
The associations between self-compassion and adult attachment: A meta-analysis
Huang, M., & Wu, E. Z. (2024) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/02654075241265766 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Ravanbakhsh, L., Ebrahimi, M. I., Haddadi, A., & Yazdi-Ravandi, S. (2023) · Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.5812/ijpbs-136845 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
The role of self-compassion and its individual components in adaptive responses to dietary lapses
Hagerman, C. J., Ehmann, M. M., Taylor, L. C., & Forman, E. M. (2023) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2023.107009 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Bianchini, G., & Bodell, L. P. (2024) · Archives of Suicide Research · doi:10.1080/13811118.2024.2307894 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
“The Self-Compassionate Mindstate Induction (developed and piloted by Neff et al., 2020) was used as the self-compassion writing task in this study.”
Self-Compassion and Social Anxiety: A Scoping Review
Slivjak, E. T., Majid, F. A., Wrigley, J., Russell, S., Zielony, L., & Arch, J. J. (2024) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-024-02450-2 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
“Additionally, most studies were published prior to the development and validation of state self-compassion scales from Neff et al., (2021; e.g., State Self-Compassion Scale Long and Short Forms), such that they assessed state self-compassion by modifying existing measures in a manner specific to each study.”
Wei, Z., Xia, B., Jiang, L., Zhu, H., Li, L., Wang, L., Zhao, J., Fan, R., Wang, P., & Huang, M. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1490171 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
“” ) (19).”
BackgroundCoppens, K., & Knockaert, M. (2024) · BRQ Business Research Quarterly · doi:10.1177/23409444241293813 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
“…research could check whether entrepreneurs’ self-compassion, which has frequently been conceptualized as a relatively stable personality trait (Neff et al., 2021), can be trained through self-compassion interventions, as suggested by recent research (e.g., Engel et al., 2021; Neff et al.,…”
Chen, G. M. (2023) · New Media & Society · doi:10.1177/14614448231184633 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
“Initially, undergraduate students created 24 meme-like posts using free online meme-cre-ating software, after being explained the concept of common humanity (Neff et al., 2021), and half the meme-like images were intended to convey common humanity and half were intended not to convey this construct.”
Jolley, D., Paterson, J. L., & Thomas, R. A. (2023) · Social Psychology · doi:10.1027/1864-9335/a000529 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Lanzara, R., Conti, C. M., Rosa, I., Pawłowski, T., Małecka, M., Rymaszewska, J., Porcelli, P., Stein, B., Waller, C., Müller, M., et al. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0285296 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
“The State Self-Compassion Scale-Short form (SSCS-S) was used to assess the tendency to respond in a self-compassionate way to a current painful situation or life difficulty [39].”
MethodMiyagawa, Y. (2022) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2022.111954 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Jalali Azar, R., Ebrahimi, M. I., Haddadi, A., & Yazdi-Ravandi, S. (2024) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-023-05501-4 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
“In addition, they can question the vicious cycle of self-criticism with a new and compassionate look at themselves, realistic standards, and achievable expectations that do not require hardship and harassment—redesign (Bhuptani & Messman, 2021; Neff et al., 2021).”
Miller, K. E., Kelly, A. C., & Kraus, G. E. (2022) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2022.06.008 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Friedman, Z. L., & El‐Roy, D. (2024) · Behavior Analysis in Practice · doi:10.1007/s40617-024-00991-5 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
“Although attempting a practice shift toward a more compassionate ABA approach, it is important to also include viewpoints of ABA professionals, because they work to build both IPC, compassion and MSC competencies (Neff et al., 2021).”
InfluentialYang, J.-P., & Yang, L. (2025) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-024-07276-8 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
“More-over, Neff et al. ( 2021) created the State Self-Compassion Scale (S-SCS) based on the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS), and suggested that the use of the S-SCS allows for a more precise analysis of what happens when individuals relate to a current, specific situation with compassion.”
InfluentialHung, J. W., Hartanto, A., Goh, A. Y. H., Eun, Z. K. Y., Kasturiratna, K. T. A. S., Lee, Z. X., & Majeed, N. M. (2025) · Computers in Human Behavior Artificial Humans · doi:10.1016/j.chbah.2025.100151 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Chan, M. S., & Halim, H. A. (2025) · Cogent Education · doi:10.1080/2331186x.2025.2555738 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self‐compassionate reflective writing for affect regulation in Australian perinatal women
Angus, B. M., Saling, L. L., & Moffitt, R. L. (2023) · Applied Psychology Health and Well-Being · doi:10.1111/aphw.12514 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Mandliya, A., & Pandey, J. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1142309 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
“, 2020), and scales which measured selfcompassion (Neff, 2003; Raes et al., 2011; Neff et al., 2021); however, they lacked specific focus on workplaces which are intertwined with organizational processes, structures, roles, work goals and others.”
BackgroundLeverage self‐ and other‐compassion to prevent the abuse trickle‐down
Duan, J., Zong, Z., Wang, X., Wang, T., & Li, P. (2023) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.2740 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
To avoid or not to avoid: impact of self-compassion on safety behaviors in social situations
Szczyglowski, K. A., & Kocovski, N. L. (2024) · Anxiety, Stress, & Coping · doi:10.1080/10615806.2024.2307466 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Neff, K. D., & Tóth‐Király, I. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-47219-0_36 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self-citationXie, W., Jen, E., Dougherty, A. W., Hu, H., Ho, W. S., & Cheung, H. N. (2025) · AI & Society · doi:10.1007/s00146-025-02771-3 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Zangri, R. M., Blanco, I., Pascual, T., & Vázquez, C. (2024) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699931.2024.2337132 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
“The control condition, adapted from Neff et al. (2021), instructed participants to write on non-central aspects of the recalled negative experience (i.e. details of the people involved in the event, other emotions experienced during the event, etc.), without specific ER instructions but still…”
Self-Compassion, Stressor Exposure, and Negative Affect: A Daily Diary Study of Older Adults
Scott, J. E. T., Mazzucchelli, T. G., Luszcz, M. A., WALKER, R. B., & Windsor, T. D. (2024) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/gbae101 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
“We felt so alone, but at least we felt it together”: Self‐compassion among teachers
Awwad‐Tabry, S., & Levkovich, I. (2024) · Psychology in the Schools · doi:10.1002/pits.23289 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Owens, M., Leivang, R., & Bunce, H. L. I. (2024) · Ecopsychology · doi:10.1089/eco.2024.0031 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
- Authors
- Neff, K. D., Tóth-Király, I., Knox, M. C., Kuchar, A., & Davidson, O.
- Affiliations
- The University of Texas at Austin (US)
- Corresponding author
- Neff, Kristin D.
- Venue
- Mindfulness
- Published
- 2020-09-30
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 121-140
- ISSN
- 1868-8527 (ISSN-L)
- 1868-8535
- OpenAlex
- W3091051561
- Cited by
- 309
- References
- 75
- Citations by year
- 2026: 58 · 2025: 81 · 2024: 59 · 2023: 55 · 2022: 37 · 2021: 18
- FWCI
- 10.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Mindfulness (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (435-2018-0368)
- Horizon Postdoctoral Research Fellowship Program
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
- Keywords
- state self-compassion, Self-Compassion Scale, scale development, factor structure, bifactor model, positive and negative affect, psychometric validation, short-form scale
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