The DOI matches its Crossref record.
PCR protocols — A guide to methods and applications
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
A role for sunlight in skin-cancer – UV-induced p53 mutations in squamous-cell carcinoma
Brash, D. E., Rudolph, J. A., Simon, J. A., Lin, A., McKenna, G. J., Baden, H. P., Halperin, A. J., & Pontén, J. (1991) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.88.22.10124 · Cited by 1,959
Satoh, K., Makimura, K., Hasumi, Y., Nishiyama, Y., Uchida, K., & Yamaguchi, H. (2009) · Microbiology and Immunology · doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.2008.00083.x · Cited by 1,381
Bishop, D. K., Park, D., Xu, L., & Kleckner, N. (1992) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(92)90446-j · Cited by 1,144
The Colletotrichum acutatum species complex
Damm, U., Cannon, P. F., Woudenberg, J. H. C., & Crous, P. W. (2012) · Studies in Mycology · doi:10.3114/sim0010 · Cited by 979
Gleyzer, N., Vercauteren, K., & Scarpulla, R. C. (2005) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.25.4.1354-1366.2005 · Cited by 711
Wolfe, B. E., Button, J. E., Santarelli, M., & Dutton, R. J. (2014) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.05.041 · Cited by 648
Mechanism of NO-induced oxidation of myoglobin and hemoglobin
Eich, R. F., Li, T., Lemon, D. D., Doherty, D. H., Curry, S. R., Aitken, J. F., Mathews, A. J., Johnson, K. A., Smith, R. D., Phillips, et al. (1996) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi960442g · Cited by 613
The Endosymbiont Hypothesis Revisited
Gray, M. W. (1992) · International Review of Cytology · doi:10.1016/s0074-7696(08)62068-9 · Cited by 586
Gonzalez-Cadavid, N. F., Taylor, W. E., Yarasheski, K., Sinha-Hikim, I., Ma, K., Ezzat, S., Shen, R., Lalani, R., Asa, S., Mamita, M., et al. (1998) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.95.25.14938 · Cited by 571
Pan-cancer analyses reveal cancer-type-specific fungal ecologies and bacteriome interactions
Narunsky-Haziza, L., Sepich-Poore, G. D., Livyatan, I., Asraf, O., Martino, C., Nejman, D., Gavert, N., Stajich, J. E., Amit, G., González, A., et al. (2022) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2022.09.005 · Cited by 538
A nuclear cap binding protein complex involved in pre-mRNA splicing
Izaurralde, E., Lewis, J., McGuigan, C., Jankowska, M., Darzynkiewicz, E., & Mattaj, I. W. (1994) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(94)90530-4 · Cited by 517
Polymerase chain reaction: basic protocol plus troubleshooting and optimization strategies
Lorenz, T. C. (2012) · Journal of Visualized Experiments · doi:10.3791/3998 · Cited by 493
The Colletotrichum boninense species complex
Damm, U., Cannon, P. F., Woudenberg, J. H. C., Johnston, P. R., Weir, B. S., Tan, Y. P., Shivas, R. G., & Crous, P. W. (2012) · Studies in Mycology · doi:10.3114/sim0002 · Cited by 485
Stat3 and Stat4: members of the family of signal transducers and activators of transcription.
Zhong, Z., Wen, Z., & Darnell, J. E. (1994) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.91.11.4806 · Cited by 397
Multidrug-resistant endemic clonal strain of Candida auris in India
Chowdhary, A., Anil Kumar, V., Sharma, C., Prakash, A., Agarwal, K., Babu, R., Dinesh, K. R., Karim, S., Singh, S. K., Hagen, F., et al. (2014) · European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1007/s10096-013-2027-1 · Cited by 373
Huang, M.-M., Arnheim, N., & Goodman, M. F. (1992) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/20.17.4567 · Cited by 365
Expression and function of IRS-1 in insulin signal transmission.
Sun, X. J., Miralpeix, M., Myers, M. G., Glasheen, E. M., Backer, J. M., Kahn, C. R., & White, M. F. (1992) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)41723-1 · Cited by 326
Kelland, M. E., Wade, P. W., Lewis, A. L., Taylor, L. L., Sarkar, B., Andrews, M. G., Lomas, M. R., Cotton, T. E. A., Kemp, S. J., James, R. H., et al. (2020) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/gcb.15089 · Cited by 281
Population-Based Survey of Filamentous Fungi and Antifungal Resistance in Spain (FILPOP Study)
Alastruey-Izquierdo, A., Mellado, E., Peláez, T., Pemán, J., Zapico, S., Alvarez, M., Rodríguez-Tudela, J. L., Cuenca-Estrella, M., & FILPOP Study Group (2013) · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1128/aac.00383-13 · Cited by 276
Genome-wide Analysis of the Response to Cell Wall Mutations in the Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Lagorce, A., Hauser, N. C., Labourdette, D., Rodriguez, C., Martin-Yken, H., Arroyo, J., Hoheisel, J. D., & François, J. (2003) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m211604200 · Cited by 254
Candida colonisation as a source for candidaemia
Miranda, L. N., van der Heijden, I. M., Costa, S. F., Sousa, A. P. I., Sienra, R. A., Gobara, S., Santos, C. R., Lobo, R. D., Pessoa, V. P., & Levin, A. S. (2009) · Journal of Hospital Infection · doi:10.1016/j.jhin.2009.02.009 · Cited by 250
Martel, C., Rhéaume, E., Takahashi, M., Trudel, C., Couët, J., Luu-The, V., Simard, J., & Labrie, F. (1992) · The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/0960-0760(92)90390-5 · Cited by 231
de Silva, D. D., Groenewald, J. Z., Crous, P. W., Ades, P. K., Nasruddin, A., Mongkolporn, O., & Taylor, P. W. J. (2019) · IMA Fungus · doi:10.1186/s43008-019-0001-y · Cited by 186
Kimpton, C., Fisher, D., Watson, S., Adams, M., Urquhart, A., Lygo, J., & Gill, P. (1994) · International Journal of Legal Medicine · doi:10.1007/bf01224776 · Cited by 183
Lévesque, S., Dufresne, P. J., Soualhine, H., Domingo, M.-C., Bekal, S., Lefebvre, B., & Tremblay, C. (2015) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0144878 · Cited by 172
Siegel-Hertz, K., Edel-Hermann, V., Chapelle, E., Terrat, S., Raaijmakers, J. M., & Steinberg, C. (2018) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2018.00568 · Cited by 164
Silage review: Using molecular approaches to define the microbial ecology of silage
McAllister, T. A., Dunière, L., Drouin, P., Xu, S., Wang, Y., Munns, K., & Zaheer, R. (2018) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.2017-13704 · Cited by 162
Weisz, A., Marx, P., Sharf, R., Appella, E., Driggers, P. H., Ozato, K., & Levi, B. Z. (1992) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(19)74081-2 · Cited by 152
Yoo, G., & Kang, H. (2012) · Journal of Environmental Quality · doi:10.2134/jeq2011.0157 · Cited by 143
Toyoda, N., Zavacki, A. M., Maia, A. L., Harney, J. W., & Larsen, P. R. (1995) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.15.9.5100 · Cited by 142
Diversity of spoilage fungi associated with various French dairy products
Garnier, L., Valence, F., Pawtowski, A., Auhustsinava-Galerne, L., Frotté, N., Baroncelli, R., Deniel, F., Coton, E., & Mounier, J. (2017) · International Journal of Food Microbiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2016.10.026 · Cited by 141
Jayawardena, R. S., Hyde, K. D., Chen, Y. J., Papp, V., Palla, B., Papp, D., Bhunjun, C. S., Hurdeal, V. G., Senwanna, C., Manawasinghe, I. S., et al. (2020) · Fungal Diversity · doi:10.1007/s13225-020-00460-8 · Cited by 122
Mari, M., Martini, C., Guidarelli, M., & Neri, F. (2012) · Biological Control · doi:10.1016/j.biocontrol.2011.10.013 · Cited by 113
Hilber-Bodmer, M., Schmid, M., Ahrens, C. H., & Freimoser, F. M. (2017) · BMC Microbiology · doi:10.1186/s12866-016-0908-z · Cited by 106
Qiao, L.-Y., Zhande, R., Jetton, T. L., Zhou, G., & Sun, X. J. (2002) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m201494200 · Cited by 104
Bragança, C. A. D., Damm, U., Baroncelli, R., Massola Júnior, N. S., & Crous, P. W. (2016) · Fungal Biology · doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2016.01.011 · Cited by 102
Sreenivasaprasad, S., Mills, P. R., & Brown, A. E. (1994) · Mycological Research · doi:10.1016/s0953-7562(09)80184-6 · Cited by 99
Yeasts isolated from figs (Ficus carica L.) as biocontrol agents of postharvest fruit diseases
Ruiz-Moyano, S., Martín, A., Villalobos, M. C., Calle, A., Serradilla, M. J., Córdoba, M. G., & Hernández, A. (2016) · Food Microbiology · doi:10.1016/j.fm.2016.01.003 · Cited by 99
Ramoz, N., Favre, M., Orth, G., Taïeb, A., Rueda, L.-A., Montoya, L.-S., & Bouadjar, B. (2000) · Journal of Investigative Dermatology · doi:10.1046/j.1523-1747.2000.00996.x · Cited by 98
Species of Colletotrichum on Agavaceae
Farr, D. F., Aime, M. C., Rossman, A. Y., & Palm, M. E. (2006) · Mycological Research · doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2006.09.001 · Cited by 95
Bioremediation potential of hydrocarbon-utilizing fungi from select marine niches of India
Barnes, N. M., Khodse, V. B., Lotlikar, N. P., Meena, R. M., & Damare, S. R. (2018) · 3 Biotech · doi:10.1007/s13205-017-1043-8 · Cited by 92
Mills, J. G., Bissett, A., Gellie, N. J. C., Lowe, A. J., Selway, C. A., Thomas, T., Weinstein, P., Weyrich, L. S., & Breed, M. F. (2020) · Restoration Ecology · doi:10.1111/rec.13175 · Cited by 90
D-type cyclin-binding regions of proliferating cell nuclear antigen
Matsuoka, S., Yamaguchi, M., & Matsukage, A. (1994) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(19)78087-9 · Cited by 88
Morphological and molecular characterization of Colletotrichum boninense sp. nov. from Japan
Moriwaki, J., Sato, T., & Tsukiboshi, T. (2003) · Mycoscience · doi:10.1007/s10267-002-0079-7 · Cited by 85
Banjara, N., Nickerson, K. W., Suhr, M. J., & Hallen-Adams, H. E. (2016) · International Journal of Food Microbiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2016.01.016 · Cited by 79
Microbial Community Analysis of Human Decomposition on Soil
Parkinson, R. A., Dias, K.-R., Horswell, J., Greenwood, P., Banning, N., Tibbett, M., & Vass, A. A. (2008) · Criminal and Environmental Soil Forensics · doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-9204-6_24 · Cited by 79
In Vitro Antifungal Resistance of Candida auris Isolates from Bloodstream Infections, South Africa
Maphanga, T. G., Naicker, S. D., Kwenda, S., Muñoz, J. F., van Schalkwyk, E., Wadula, J., Nana, T., Ismail, A., Coetzee, J., Govind, C., et al. (2021) · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1128/aac.00517-21 · Cited by 78
Sanders, G. M., & Korsten, L. (2003) · Microbiological Research · doi:10.1078/0944-5013-00186 · Cited by 77
Cloning and expression of murine S-adenosylmethionine synthetase
Sakata, S. F., Shelly, L. L., Ruppert, S., Schutz, G., & Chou, J. Y. (1993) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(19)85198-0 · Cited by 75
Fernandez, F., Rush, J. S., Toke, D. A., Han, G.-S., Quinn, J. E., Carman, G. M., Choi, J.-Y., Voelker, D. R., Aebi, M., & Waechter, C. J. (2001) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m105544200 · Cited by 74
Anthracnose disease of switchgrass caused by the novel fungal species Colletotrichum navitas
Crouch, J. A., Beirn, L. A., Cortese, L. M., Bonos, S. A., & Clarke, B. B. (2009) · Mycological Research · doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2009.09.010 · Cited by 71
Decatransin, a novel natural product inhibiting protein translocation at the Sec61/SecY translocon
Junne, T., Wong, J., Studer, C., Aust, T., Bauer, B. W., Beibel, M., Bhullar, B., Bruccoleri, R., Eichenberger, J., Estoppey, D., et al. (2015) · Journal of Cell Science · doi:10.1242/jcs.165746 · Cited by 67
Ribosomal DNA polymorphisms in the yeast Geotrichum candidum
Alper, I., Frenette, M., & Labrie, S. (2011) · Fungal Biology · doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2011.09.002 · Cited by 64
Bizerra, F. C., Jimenez-Ortigosa, C., Souza, A. C. R., Breda, G. L., Queiroz-Telles, F., Perlin, D. S., & Colombo, A. L. (2014) · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1128/aac.02189-13 · Cited by 63
Santos, M. C., Golt, C., Joerger, R. D., Mechor, G. D., Mourão, G. B., & Kung, L. (2017) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.2016-11450 · Cited by 60
Ishaq, S. L., AlZahal, O., Walker, N., & McBride, B. (2017) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2017.01943 · Cited by 61
Colletotrichum incanum sp. nov., a curved-conidial species causing soybean anthracnose in USA
Yang, H.-C., Haudenshield, J. S., & Hartman, G. L. (2014) · Mycologia · doi:10.3852/13-013 · Cited by 60
Latorre-García, L., del Castillo-Agudo, L., & Polaina, J. (2007) · World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology · doi:10.1007/s11274-006-9298-y · Cited by 58
Rueda, C., Puig-Asensio, M., Guinea, J., Almirante, B., Cuenca-Estrella, M., Zaragoza, O., Padilla, B., Muñoz, P., Guinea, J., Paño Pardo, J. R., et al. (2017) · Clinical Microbiology and Infection · doi:10.1016/j.cmi.2016.09.016 · Cited by 58
Transformation of Ulva mutabilis (Chlorophyta) by vector plasmids integrating into the genome
Oertel, W., Wichard, T., & Weissgerber, A. (2015) · Journal of Phycology · doi:10.1111/jpy.12336 · Cited by 57
Costa Silva, R. A., da Silva, C. R., de Andrade Neto, J. B., da Silva, A. R., Campos, R. S., Sampaio, L. S., do Nascimento, F. B. S. A., da Silva Gaspar, B., da Cruz Fonseca, S. G., Josino, M. A. A., et al. (2017) · Microbial Pathogenesis · doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2017.04.008 · Cited by 56
Trevijano-Contador, N., Torres-Cano, A., Carballo-González, C., Puig-Asensio, M., Martín-Gómez, M. T., Jiménez-Martínez, E., Romero, D., Nuvials, F. X., Olmos-Arenas, R., Moretó-Castellsagué, M. C., et al. (2022) · Open Forum Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/ofid/ofac605 · Cited by 54
Mitchell, J. I., Roberts, P. J., & Moss, S. T. (1995) · Mycologist · doi:10.1016/s0269-915x(09)80212-7 · Cited by 54
Raimondo, M. L., & Carlucci, A. (2018) · Plant Pathology · doi:10.1111/ppa.12766 · Cited by 54
Fisher, K. J., & Aronson, N. N. (1991) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)99071-x · Cited by 52
Lian, C. H., & Liu, W. D. (2007) · Mycoses · doi:10.1111/j.1439-0507.2007.01384.x · Cited by 49
Bian, J.-Y., Fang, Y.-L., Song, Q., Sun, M.-L., Yang, J.-Y., Ju, Y.-W., Li, D.-W., & Huang, L. (2021) · Phytopathology® · doi:10.1094/phyto-05-20-0170-r · Cited by 49
Influence of Photobioreactor Set-up on the Survival of Microalgae Inoculum
Bani, A., Fernandez, F. G. A., D'Imporzano, G., Parati, K., & Adani, F. (2021) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2020.124408 · Cited by 42
Genetic Basis of Azole and Echinocandin Resistance in Clinical Candida glabrata in Japan
Khalifa, H. O., Arai, T., Majima, H., Watanabe, A., & Kamei, K. (2020) · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1128/aac.00783-20 · Cited by 42
Micafungin breakthrough fungemia in patients with hematological disorders
Kimura, M., Araoka, H., Yamamoto, H., Nakamura, S., Nagi, M., Yamagoe, S., Miyazaki, Y., Ogura, S., Mitsuki, T., Yuasa, M., et al. (2018) · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1128/aac.02183-17 · Cited by 37
Quids and Aprons: Ancient DNA from Artifacts from the American Southwest
LeBlanc, S. A., Cobb Kreisman, L. S., Kemp, B. M., Smiley, F. E., Carlyle, S. W., Dhody, A. N., & Benjamin, T. (2007) · Journal of Field Archaeology · doi:10.1179/009346907791071610 · Cited by 37
Benjamim da Silva, É., Liu, X., Mellinger, C., Gressley, T. F., Stypinski, J. D., Moyer, N. A., & Kung, L. (2022) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.2021-21515 · Cited by 36
Verma, N., & Gupta, S. (2019) · SN Applied Sciences · doi:10.1007/s42452-019-0746-3 · Cited by 37
Zheng, Y., Chen, L., Luo, C.-Y., Zhang, Z.-H., Wang, S.-P., & Guo, L.-D. (2016) · Microbial Ecology · doi:10.1007/s00248-016-0817-6 · Cited by 36
Yeasts found on an ephemeral reproductive caste of the leaf-cutting ant Atta sexdens rubropilosa
Arcuri, S. L., Pagnocca, F. C., da Paixão Melo, W. G., Nagamoto, N. S., Komura, D. L., & Rodrigues, A. (2014) · Antonie van Leeuwenhoek · doi:10.1007/s10482-014-0216-2 · Cited by 35
de Souza, A., Delphino Carboni, R. C., Wickert, E., de Macedo Lemos, E. G., & de Goes, A. (2013) · Plant Pathology · doi:10.1111/ppa.12021 · Cited by 33
Maltsev, Y., Gusev, E., Maltseva, I., Kulikovskiy, M., Namsaraev, Z., Petrushkina, M., Filimonova, A., Sorokin, B., Golubeva, A., Butaeva, G., et al. (2018) · Algal Research · doi:10.1016/j.algal.2018.06.008 · Cited by 29
Wolny, J. L., Egerton, T. A., Handy, S. M., Stutts, W. L., Smith, J. L., Whereat, E. B., Bachvaroff, T. R., Henrichs, D. W., Campbell, L., & Deeds, J. R. (2020) · Journal of Phycology · doi:10.1111/jpy.12966 · Cited by 28
Maharaj, A., & Rampersad, S. N. (2012) · Molecular Biotechnology · doi:10.1007/s12033-011-9434-2 · Cited by 28
Characterization of Candida sp. NY7122, a novel pentose-fermenting soil yeast
Watanabe, I., Ando, A., & Nakamura, T. (2012) · Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology · doi:10.1007/s10295-011-1033-5 · Cited by 27
Candida isolates causing candidemia show different degrees of virulence in Galleria mellonella
Marcos-Zambrano, L. J., Bordallo-Cardona, M. Á., Borghi, E., Falleni, M., Tosi, D., Muñoz, P., Escribano, P., & Guinea, J. (2020) · Medical Mycology · doi:10.1093/mmy/myz027 · Cited by 25
Dela Cueva, F. M., Mendoza, J. S., & Balendres, M. A. (2018) · Crop Protection · doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2018.06.011 · Cited by 25
Pérez‐Guzmán, L., Phillips, L. A., Seuradge, B. J., Agomoh, I., Drury, C. F., & Acosta‐Martínez, V. (2021) · Agrosystems, Geosciences & Environment · doi:10.1002/agg2.20164 · Cited by 22
Deu, E., Koch, K. A., & Kirsch, J. F. (2002) · Protein Science · doi:10.1110/ps.0200902 · Cited by 15
Rudolph, R. E., Zasada, I. A., Hesse, C., & DeVetter, L. W. (2019) · Applied Soil Ecology · doi:10.1016/j.apsoil.2018.08.024 · Cited by 15
Chethana, C. S., Chowdappa, P., Biju, C. N., Praveena, R., & Sujatha, A. M. (2016) · European Journal of Plant Pathology · doi:10.1007/s10658-016-0931-9 · Cited by 14
Regional biogeography versus intra-annual dynamics of the root and soil microbiome
Bell-Dereske, L. P., Benucci, G. M. N., da Costa, P. B., Bonito, G., Friesen, M. L., Tiemann, L. K., & Evans, S. E. (2023) · Environmental Microbiome · doi:10.1186/s40793-023-00504-x · Cited by 14
In situ degradation of biodegradable plastic mulch in Nordic agricultural soils
Coutris, C., Rivier, P.-A., Torp, T., Klaus, J., & Joner, E. J. (2025) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2025.144516 · Cited by 12
Muro-Medina, C. V., García-Morales, S., Garza-García, J. J., Hernández-Díaz, J. A., Peña-Magaña, C. S., Morales-García, J. L., & León-Morales, J. M. (2024) · Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection · doi:10.1007/s41348-024-00869-2 · Cited by 4
Santos‐Barbosa, J. C., Molina, J., & Rodríguez‐Bocanegra, M. X. (2025) · Environmental Microbiology Reports · doi:10.1111/1758-2229.70202 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- U.G.
- Venue
- Trends in Biochemical Sciences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1990-10
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 405-406
- ISSN
- 0968-0004 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4237042838
- Cited by
- 11,702
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 318.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.