Sociality, pathogen avoidance, and the neuropeptides oxytocin and arginine vasopressin
Abstract
Both humans and nonhumans have evolved a variety of mechanisms to recognize pathogen threat and a variety of adaptive behavioral responses to minimize exposure to it. Because social interactions facilitate the spread of infection among individuals, the ability to recognize and avoid infected and potentially infected individuals is crucial. The neuropeptides oxytocin (OT) and arginine vasopressin (AVP) are involved in mediating various facets of social behavior, including social recognition and responses to salient social threats. Results of studies with rodents have revealed that OT and AVP are also associated with the olfactory-mediated recognition and avoidance of actually or potentially infected individuals. The evidence reviewed here suggests that OT and AVP likely play parallel roles in modulating the recognition and avoidance of socially relevant pathogen threat in both humans and rodents.
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Studies in human and non-human mammals show OT administration to be involved in the detection, interpretation and modulation of responses to social cues that signal threat of contagion.
“This idea has some support from studies in human and non-human mammals showing OT administration to be involved in the detection, interpretation and modulation of responses to social cues that signal threat of contagion (for review see [50]).”
From A direct examination of the effect of intranasal administration of oxytocin on approach-avoidance motor responses to emotional stimuli (2013) · cites this paper as [50]
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- Authors
- Kavaliers, M., & Choleris, E.
- Affiliations
- Western University (CA)
- University of Guelph (CA)
- Venue
- Psychological Science
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2011-09-29
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1367-1374
- ISSN
- 0956-7976 (ISSN-L)
- 1467-9280
- OpenAlex
- W2114810584
- Cited by
- 57
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 10.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychological Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Sensory Systems › Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior
- Keywords
- oxytocin, vasopressin, sociality, pathogen avoidance, social recognition, social danger, infection risk, social behavior, rodents, human
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Arginine Vasopressin, Avoidance Learning, Behavior, Animal, Humans, Oxytocin, Rodentia, Social Behavior, Recognition, Psychology, Social Networking
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