Toward true closed-loop neuromodulation: artifact-free recording during stimulation.
Open accessAbstract
Closed-loop and responsive neuromodulation systems improve open-loop neurostimulation by responding directly to measured neural activity and providing adaptive, on-demand therapy. To be effective, these systems must be able to simultaneously record and stimulate neural activity, a task made difficult by persistent stimulation artifacts that distort and obscure underlying biomarkers. To enable simultaneous stimulation and recording, several techniques have been proposed. These techniques involve artifact-preventing system configurations, resilient recording front-ends, and back-end signal processing for removing recorded artifacts. Co-designing and integrating these artifact cancellation techniques will be key to enabling neuromodulation systems to stimulate and record at the same time. Here, we review the state-of-the-art for these techniques and their role in achieving artifact-free neuromodulation.
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Different signal processing techniques and electronic front-end designs can be used to retrieve signals from stimulation artifacts.
“Different signal processing techniques and electronic front-end designs can be used to retrieve the signals from stimulation artifacts (Wagenaar and Potter, 2002; Zhou et al., 2018)”
From Toward a personalized closed-loop stimulation of the visual cortex: Advances and challenges (2022) · cites this paper as Zhou et al., 2018
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- Authors
- Zhou, A., Johnson, B. C., & Muller, R.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Berkeley (US)
- Corresponding author
- Muller, Rikky
- Venue
- Current Opinion in Neurobiology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-06
- Volume
- 50
- Pages
- 119-127
- ISSN
- 0959-4388 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2790961768
- Cited by
- 125
- References
- 78
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 1.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/ (am, 264 d)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-017 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-037 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-012 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-004 (stm-asf)
- Locations
- Current Opinion in Neurobiology (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (W911NF-14-2-0043)
- National Science Foundation (1106400)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neural Engineering
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Neurological disorders and treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Vagus Nerve Stimulation Research
- Keywords
- closed-loop neuromodulation, responsive neurostimulation, stimulation artifacts, artifact removal, biomarker detection
- MeSH terms
- Algorithms, Animals, Electric Stimulation, Humans, Neurons, Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted, Artifacts
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