Spacing in a simulated undergraduate classroom: Long-term benefits for factual and higher-level learning
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Only a few studies on distributed practice have adopted learning contents based on actual curricula.
“Only a few studies on distributed practice, however, have adopted learning contents based on actual curricula (e.g., Kang, 2016;Kapler, Weston, & Wiseheart, 2015)”
From Distributing mathematical practice of third and seventh graders:<scp>A</scp>pplicability of the spacing effect in the classroom (2019) · cites this paper as Kapler, Weston, & Wiseheart, 2015
Despite growing interest in examining distributed practice effects on mathematical learning or in authentic educational settings, both aims have rarely been combined.
“Despite the growing interest in examining distributed practice effects on mathematical learning (Rohrer & Taylor, 2006, 2007), or distributed practice in authentic educational settings (Goossens et al., 2016;Kapler et al., 2015), both aims have rarely been combined.”
From Distributing mathematical practice of third and seventh graders:<scp>A</scp>pplicability of the spacing effect in the classroom (2019) · cites this paper as Kapler et al., 2015
Cites
A revision of bloom's taxonomy: an overview
Krathwohl, D. R. (2002) · Theory Into Practice · doi:10.1207/s15430421tip4104_2 · Cited by 8,132 · see citing works
Taxonomy of Educational Objectives. Handbook I: Cognitive Domain
Bloom, B., & Krathwohl, D. R. (1966) · Cited by 4,624 · see citing works
Answering the Call for a Standard Reliability Measure for Coding Data
Hayes, A. F., & Krippendorff, K. (2007) · Communication Methods and Measures · doi:10.1080/19312450709336664 · Cited by 4,225 · see citing works
Test-Enhanced Learning: Taking Memory Tests Improves Long-Term Retention
Roediger, H. L., & Karpicke, J. D. (2006) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01693.x · Cited by 2,867 · see citing works
Taxonomy of Educational Objectives, Handbook I: Cognitive Domain
Kridel, C. (2010) · Encyclopedia of Curriculum Studies · doi:10.4135/9781412958806.n446 · Cited by 2,317 · see citing works
The power of testing memory: Basic research and implications for educational practice
Roediger, H. L., & Karpicke, J. D. (2006) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1745-6916.2006.00012.x · Cited by 2,037 · see citing works
Distributed practice in verbal recall tasks: A review and quantitative synthesis.
Cepeda, N. J., Pashler, H., Vul, E., Wixted, J. T., & Rohrer, D. (2006) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.132.3.354 · Cited by 1,888 · see citing works
Thought and Knowledge: An Introduction to Critical Thinking
Halpern, D. F. (1989) · Cited by 1,601 · see citing works
A Developmental Model of Critical Thinking
Kuhn, D. (1999) · Educational Researcher · doi:10.3102/0013189x028002016 · Cited by 1,188 · see citing works
A taxonomy of critical thinking dispositions and abilities.
Ennis, R. H. (1987) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,115 · see citing works
Teaching Thinking Skills: Theory and Practice
Baron, J. B., & Sternberg, R. J. (1986) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 904 · see citing works
Critical Thinking and Education
McPeck, J. E. (2016) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315463698 · Cited by 854 · see citing works
A meta-analytic review of the distribution of practice effect: Now you see it, now you don’t
Donovan, J. J., & Radosevich, D. J. (1999) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.84.5.795 · Cited by 696 · see citing works
Teaching Surgical Skills: What Kind of Practice Makes Perfect?: A Randomized, Controlled Trial
Moulton, C.-A. E., Dubrowski, A., MacRae, H., Graham, B., Grober, E., & Reznick, R. (2006) · Annals of Surgery · doi:10.1097/01.sla.0000234808.85789.6a · Cited by 653 · see citing works
Spacing Effects in Learning: A Temporal Ridgeline of Optimal Retention
Cepeda, N. J., Vul, E., Rohrer, D., Wixted, J. T., & Pashler, H. (2008) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02209.x · Cited by 631 · see citing works
Learning Concepts and Categories: Is Spacing the “Enemy of Induction”?
Kornell, N., & Bjork, R. A. (2008) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02127.x · Cited by 602 · see citing works
Meteorology Today: An Introduction to Weather, Climate, and the Environment
Ahrens, C., & Robert, H. (1985) · Cited by 589 · see citing works
Meteorology today : An introduction to weather, Climate, and the environment
Désalmand, F. (1998) · La Météorologie · doi:10.4267/2042/54533 · Cited by 545 · see citing works
Carpenter, S. K., Cepeda, N. J., Rohrer, D., Kang, S. H. K., & Pashler, H. (2012) · Educational Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10648-012-9205-z · Cited by 469 · see citing works
When Does Feedback Facilitate Learning of Words?
Pashler, H., Cepeda, N. J., Wixted, J. T., & Rohrer, D. (2005) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition · doi:10.1037/0278-7393.31.1.3 · Cited by 445 · see citing works
Component-levels theory of the effects of spacing of repetitions on recall and recognition
Glenberg, A. M. (1979) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/bf03197590 · Cited by 444 · see citing works
The spacing effect: A case study in the failure to apply the results of psychological research.
Dempster, F. N. (1988) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.43.8.627 · Cited by 439 · see citing works
Chan, J. C. K., McDermott, K. B., & Roediger, H. L. (2006) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: General · doi:10.1037/0096-3445.135.4.553 · Cited by 364 · see citing works
The shuffling of mathematics problems improves learning
Rohrer, D., & Taylor, K. (2007) · Instructional Science · doi:10.1007/s11251-007-9015-8 · Cited by 357 · see citing works
Optimising learning using flashcards: Spacing is more effective than cramming
Kornell, N. (2009) · Applied Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1002/acp.1537 · Cited by 350 · see citing works
Maintenance of Foreign Language Vocabulary and the Spacing Effect
Bahrick, H. P., Bahrick, L. E., Bahrick, A. S., & Bahrick, P. E. (1993) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1993.tb00571.x · Cited by 334 · see citing works
Optimizing distributed practice
Cepeda, N. J., Coburn, N., Rohrer, D., Wixted, J. T., Mozer, M. C., & Pashler, H. (2009) · Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1027/1618-3169.56.4.236 · Cited by 296 · see citing works
The Influence of Length and Frequency of Training Session on the Rate of Learning to Type
BADDELEY, A. D., & LONGMAN, D. J. A. (1978) · Ergonomics · doi:10.1080/00140137808931764 · Cited by 291 · see citing works
Enhancing learning and retarding forgetting: Choices and consequences
Pashler, H., Rohrer, D., Cepeda, N. J., & Carpenter, S. K. (2007) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/bf03194050 · Cited by 282 · see citing works
The effects of tests on learning and forgetting.
Carpenter, S. K., Pashler, H., Wixted, J. T., & Vul, E. (2008) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/mc.36.2.438 · Cited by 281 · see citing works
Application of the testing and spacing effects to name learning
Carpenter, S. K., & DeLosh, E. L. (2005) · Applied Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1002/acp.1101 · Cited by 270 · see citing works
Janiszewski, C., Noel, H., & Sawyer, A. G. (2003) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/374692 · Cited by 268 · see citing works
(2010) · Psychology of Learning and Motivation · doi:10.1016/s0079-7421(10)53003-2 · Cited by 255 · see citing works
Using tests to enhance 8th grade students' retention of U.S. history facts
Carpenter, S. K., Pashler, H., & Cepeda, N. J. (2009) · Applied Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1002/acp.1507 · Cited by 254 · see citing works
The effects of overlearning and distributed practise on the retention of mathematics knowledge
Rohrer, D., & Taylor, K. (2006) · Applied Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1002/acp.1266 · Cited by 250 · see citing works
Learning Painting Styles: Spacing is Advantageous when it Promotes Discriminative Contrast
Kang, S. H. K., & Pashler, H. (2012) · Applied Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1002/acp.1801 · Cited by 246 · see citing works
Bloom, K. C., & Shuell, T. J. (1981) · The Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.1080/00220671.1981.10885317 · Cited by 243 · see citing works
Spacing practice sessions across days benefits the learning of motor skills
Shea, C. H., Lai, Q., Black, C., & Park, J.-H. (2000) · Human Movement Science · doi:10.1016/s0167-9457(00)00021-x · Cited by 224 · see citing works
Distributed and massed practice from laboratory to classroom
Seabrook, R., Brown, G. D. A., & Solity, J. E. (2005) · Applied Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1002/acp.1066 · Cited by 211 · see citing works
Critical Thinking and Education
Flew, A., & McPeck, J. E. (1982) · British Journal of Educational Studies · doi:10.2307/3121218 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Spacing effects in real‐world classroom vocabulary learning
Sobel, H. S., Cepeda, N. J., & Kapler, I. V. (2011) · Applied Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1002/acp.1747 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Self-citationWahlheim, C. N., Dunlosky, J., & Jacoby, L. L. (2011) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/s13421-010-0063-y · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Effects of repetition as a function of study-phase retrieval
Thios, S. J., & D'Agostino, P. R. (1976) · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior · doi:10.1016/0022-5371(76)90047-5 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Practice distribution in procedural skills training
Mackay, S., Morgan, P., Datta, V. K., Chang, A., & Darzi, A. W. (2002) · Surgical Endoscopy · doi:10.1007/s00464-001-9132-4 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
The spacing effect in children’s memory and category induction
Vlach, H. A., Sandhofer, C. M., & Kornell, N. (2008) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2008.07.013 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Rereading Effects Depend on Time of Test.
Rawson, K. A., & Kintsch, W. (2005) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.97.1.70 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Vlach, H. A., & Sandhofer, C. M. (2012) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2012.01781.x · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Effects of Repetition as a Function of Study-Phase Retrieval
Thios, S. J., D’Agostino, P. R., & Lovelace, E. A. (1975) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e666602011-347 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Contextual Enrichment and Distribution of Practice in the Classroom
Smith, S. M., & Rothkopf, E. Z. (1984) · Cognition and Instruction · doi:10.1207/s1532690xci0103_4 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Effects of repetition and spaced review upon retention of a complex learning task.
Reynolds, J. H., & Glaser, R. A. (1964) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0040734 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Effects of distributed practice on the acquisition of second language English syntax
BIRD, S. (2010) · Applied Psycholinguistics · doi:10.1017/s0142716410000172 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Zulkiply, N., & Burt, J. S. (2013) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/s13421-012-0238-9 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Research Commentary: The Effects of Spacing and Mixing Practice Problems
Rohrer, D. (2009) · Journal for Research in Mathematics Education · doi:10.5951/jresematheduc.40.1.0004 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Distributed practice and procedural memory consolidation in musicians’ skill learning
Simmons, A. L. (2012) · Journal of Research in Music Education · doi:10.1177/0022429411424798 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Spacing and induction: Application to exemplars presented as auditory and visual text
Zulkiply, N. B., McLean, J. P., Burt, J. S., & Bath, D. M. (2011) · Learning and Instruction · doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2011.11.002 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Massed versus distributed practice in computerized spelling drills.
Fishman, E. J., Keller, L., & Atkinson, R. C. (1968) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0020055 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
The lag effect in secondary school classrooms: Enhancing students’ memory for vocabulary
Kuepper-Tetzel, C. E., Erdfelder, E., & Dickhäuser, O. (2013) · Instructional Science · doi:10.1007/s11251-013-9285-2 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Spacing Simultaneously Promotes Multiple Forms of Learning in Children's Science Curriculum
Gluckman, M., Vlach, H. A., & Sandhofer, C. M. (2014) · Applied Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1002/acp.2997 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
The effects of practice schedule on learning a complex judgment task
Helsdingen, A. S., van Gog, T., & van Merriënboer, J. J. G. (2009) · Learning and Instruction · doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2009.12.001 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
The costs and benefits of testing text materials
Little, J. L., Storm, B. C., & Bjork, E. L. (2011) · Memory · doi:10.1080/09658211.2011.569725 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Distributed rereading can hurt the spacing effect in text memory
Verkoeijen, P. P. J. L., Rikers, R. M. J. P., & Özsoy, B. (2007) · Applied Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1002/acp.1388 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Temporal position of reviews and its effect on the retention of mathematical rules.
Gay, L. R. (1973) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0034595 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Coordination of Breathing and Various Movement Markers during Pianists' Performance Tasks
Nassrallah, F., Comeau, G., Russell, D., & Cossette, I. (2013) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/22.25.26.pms.116.1.1-20 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Class results with spaced and unspaced memorizing.
Gordon, K. (1925) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0064623 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Moss, V. D. (2021) · Digital Commons - USU (Utah State University) · doi:10.26076/92f1-7957 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Panchuk, D., Spittle, M., Johnston, N., & Spittle, S. (2013) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/23.30.pms.116.3.750-760 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Locus of distributed lag effect in free recall
DeRemer, P., & D’Agostino, P. R. (1974) · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0022-5371(74)80041-1 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Concentrated versus distributed practice.
Pyle, W. H. (1914) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0074998 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Tyler, L. E. (1947) · doi:10.1037/11271-012 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Despite their promise, there's still a lot to learn about techniques that support durable learning.
Dunlosky, J. T., & Rawson, K. A. (2012) · Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.jarmac.2012.10.003 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Kiepert, M. H. (2009) · TUScholarShare (Temple University) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Spaced Repetition Promotes Efficient and Effective Learning: Policy Implications for Instruction
Kang, S. H. K. (2016) · Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1177/2372732215624708 · Cited by 408 · see citing works
Chen, O., Castro-Alonso, J. C., Paas, F., & Sweller, J. (2018) · Educational Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10648-017-9426-2 · Cited by 239 · see citing works
The science of effective learning with spacing and retrieval practice
Carpenter, S. K., Pan, S. C., & Butler, A. C. (2022) · Nature Reviews Psychology · doi:10.1038/s44159-022-00089-1 · Cited by 184 · see citing works
Cognitive Load Theory and Human Movement: Towards an Integrated Model of Working Memory
Sepp, S., Howard, S. J., Tindall‐Ford, S., Agostinho, S., & PAAS, F. G. W. C. (2019) · Educational Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10648-019-09461-9 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Rosenbaum, R. S., Kim, A. S. N., & Baker, S. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-809324-5.21037-7 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Lyle, K. B., Bego, C. R., Hopkins, R. F., Hieb, J. L., & Ralston, P. A. S. (2020) · Educational Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10648-019-09489-x · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Student Instruction Should Be Distributed Over Long Time Periods
Rohrer, D. (2015) · Educational Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10648-015-9332-4 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
A Meta-Analytic Review of the Benefit of Spacing out Retrieval Practice Episodes on Retention
Latimier, A., Peyre, H., & Ramus, F. (2021) · Educational Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10648-020-09572-8 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Barzagar Nazari, K., & Ebersbach, M. (2019) · Applied Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1002/acp.3485 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
“Despite the growing interest in examining distributed practice effects on mathematical learning (Rohrer & Taylor, 2006, 2007), or distributed practice in authentic educational settings (Goossens et al., 2016; Kapler et al., 2015), both aims have rarely been combined.”
BackgroundChen, O., Paas, F., & Sweller, J. (2021) · Educational Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10648-021-09613-w · Cited by 62 · see citing works
The spacing effect stands up to big data
Kim, A.-L. S., Wong-Kee-You, A., Wiseheart, M., & Rosenbaum, R. S. (2019) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/s13428-018-1184-7 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Self-citationKoval, N. G. (2019) · Applied Psycholinguistics · doi:10.1017/s0142716419000158 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Spacing Effects on Learning and Memory ☆
Carpenter, S. K. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-809324-5.21054-7 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Time-Variable Training in Medicine: Theoretical Considerations
ten Cate, O., Gruppen, L. D., Kogan, J. R., Lingard, L., & Teunissen, P. W. (2018) · Academic Medicine · doi:10.1097/acm.0000000000002065 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Instruction in information structuring improves Bayesian judgment in intelligence analysts
Mandel, D. R. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00387 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Walsh, M. M., Krusmark, M. A., Jastrembski, T., Hansen, D. A., Honn, K. A., & Gunzelmann, G. (2023) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/s13421-022-01361-8 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Enhancing the Quality of Student Learning Using Distributed Practice
Wiseheart, M., Küpper-Tetzel, Weston, T., Kim, A. S. N., Kapler, I. V., & Foot‐Seymour, V. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108235631.023 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Self-citationA Meta-Analysis on Mobile-Assisted Language Learning Applications: Benefits and Risks
Mihaylova, M., Gorin, S., Reber, T. P., & Rothen, N. (2022) · Psychologica Belgica · doi:10.5334/pb.1146 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Riel, J., Lawless, K. A., & Brown, S. W. (2018) · Journal of Learning Analytics · doi:10.18608/jla.2018.51.3 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Self-Directed Learning Online: An Opportunity to Binge
LaTour, K. A., & Noel, H. (2021) · Journal of Marketing Education · doi:10.1177/0273475320987295 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
The refinement of flipped teaching implementation to include retrieval practice
Gopalan, C., Fentem, A., & Rever, A. L. (2020) · AJP Advances in Physiology Education · doi:10.1152/advan.00143.2019 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Harindranathan, P., & Folkestad, J. (2019) · Online Learning · doi:10.24059/olj.v23i3.2057 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Cognitive Load Theory, Spacing Effect, and Working Memory Resources Depletion
Chen, O., & Kalyuga, S. (2019) · Advances in educational technologies and instructional design book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-9833-6.ch001 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Ghanamah, R., Eghbaria-Ghanamah, H., Karni, A., & Adi‐Japha, E. (2023) · Learning and Instruction · doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2023.101756 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Nazari, K. B., & Ebersbach, M. (2019) · Trends in Neuroscience and Education · doi:10.1016/j.tine.2019.100122 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Doolittle, P. E., & Byrnes, M. K. (2023) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119852865.ch3 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Implementing Distributed Practice in Statistics Courses: Benefits for Retention and Transfer
Ebersbach, M., & Nazari, K. B. (2020) · Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.jarmac.2020.08.014 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Spaced Repetition: towards more effective learning in STEM
Voice, A. M., & Stirton, A. (2020) · New Directions in the Teaching of Physical Sciences · doi:10.29311/ndtps.v0i15.3376 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Distributed Learning in the Classroom: Effects of Rereading Schedules Depend on Time of Test
Greving, C. E., & Richter, T. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02517 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Soeharto, S., & Rosmaiyadi, R. (2018) · Journal of Educational Science and Technology (EST) · doi:10.26858/est.v1i1.7001 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Using Spacing to Promote Lasting Learning in Educational Contexts: Promises and Challenges
Ebersbach, M., Lachner, A., Scheiter, K., & Richter, T. (2022) · Zeitschrift für Entwicklungspsychologie und Pädagogische Psychologie · doi:10.1026/0049-8637/a000259 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Amabile, A. H., Nixon‐Cave, K., Georgetti, L. J., & Sims, A. C. (2021) · BMC Medical Education · doi:10.1186/s12909-021-02925-z · Cited by 13 · see citing works
The Distributed Practice Effect on Classroom Learning: A Meta-Analytic Review of Applied Research
Mawson, R. D., & Kang, S. H. K. (2025) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs15060771 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
“…often decontextualized in comparison to real-world classroom learning, either because they were based in a lab (e.g., in a ‘simulated’ classroom; Kapler et al., 2015), used materials irrelevant to the class (e.g., primary school students studying vocabulary words from a postgraduate vocabulary…”
Judging credibility: Can spaced lessons help students think more critically online?
Foot‐Seymour, V., Foot, J., & Wiseheart, M. (2019) · Applied Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1002/acp.3539 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Self-citationImplementing distributed practice in statistics courses: Benefits for retention and transfer.
Ebersbach, M., & Barzagar Nazari, K. (2020) · Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition · doi:10.1037/h0101860 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Ameliorating Episodic Memory Deficits in a Young Adult With Developmental (Congenital) Amnesia
Kim, A. S. N., Saberi, F. M., Wiseheart, M., & Rosenbaum, R. S. (2018) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617718000589 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Self-citationTulving’s (1989) Doctrine of Concordance Revisited
Schwartz, B. L., & Cleary, A. M. (2025) · Journal of Cognition · doi:10.5334/joc.447 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
The role of disposition to critical thinking in digital game-based learning
Gentile, M., Città, G., Perna, S., Signa, A., Grande, V. D., Ottaviano, S., Guardia, D. L., & Allegra, M. (2019) · International Journal of Serious Games · doi:10.17083/ijsg.v6i3.316 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
When to conduct a vocabulary quiz, before the review or after the review?
Kasahara, K., & Kanayama, K. (2021) · System · doi:10.1016/j.system.2021.102641 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Alisoy, H. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3733146/v1 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Zhang, Y., & MacWhinney, B. (2023) · Smart Learning Environments · doi:10.1186/s40561-023-00223-3 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Going beyond the spacing effect: Does it matter how time on a task is distributed?
Murphy, D. H., Bjork, R. A., & Bjork, E. L. (2022) · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1177/17470218221113933 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Distributed practice in classroom inquiry science learning
Svihla, V., Wester, M. J., & Linn, M. C. (2018) · Learning: Research and Practice · doi:10.1080/23735082.2017.1371321 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Student Responses to Spaced Practice in Two Large Gateway Chemistry Courses
Carpenter, T., & Hodges, L. C. (2024) · Journal of Chemical Education · doi:10.1021/acs.jchemed.3c00773 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Widiana, I. W., Tegeh, I. M., Parwata, I. G. L. A., & Hanikah (2020) · Journal of Education and e-Learning Research · doi:10.20448/journal.509.2020.73.293.299 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Firth, J. (2020) · Journal of Education for Teaching International Research and Pedagogy · doi:10.1080/02607476.2020.1829965 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Cleary, A. M., & Robinson, D. H. (2025) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/josi.70005 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
What Spaced Learning is Effective for Long-Term L2 Vocabulary Retention?
Kanayama, K., & Kasahara, K. (2017) · ARELE: Annual Review of English Language Education in Japan · doi:10.20581/arele.28.0_113 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
What Type of Debrief is Best for Learning during Think-Pair-Shares?
Hershock, C., Barrett, M. L., McCarthy, M., Melville, M. C., & Mertz, J. (2021) · Teaching & Learning Inquiry The ISSOTL Journal · doi:10.20343/teachlearninqu.9.1.5 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Innovative approaches to teaching vascular access to nursing students in the COVID-19 era
Marchionni, C., Connolly, M., Gauthier, M., & Lavoie‐Tremblay, M. (2021) · British Journal of Nursing · doi:10.12968/bjon.2021.30.14.s34 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Putnam, A. L., & Roediger, H. L., III (2018) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119170174.epcn106 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Teaching Basic Calculations in an Introductory Biology Lab
Horne, J. H., Woolley, H. W., Roy, A., Schluchter, W. M., & Howard, J. J. (2022) · Journal of Microbiology and Biology Education · doi:10.1128/jmbe.00199-21 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Spaced Learning: The Design, Feasibility and Optimisation of SMART Spaces
O’Hare, L., Stark, P., McGuinness, C., Biggart, A., & Thurston, A. (2017) · Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast) · doi:10.13140/rg.2.2.21409.20323 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Preservation of long-term memory in older adults using a spaced learning paradigm
Caffrey, M., & Commins, S. (2023) · European Journal of Ageing · doi:10.1007/s10433-023-00750-5 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Vlach, H. A., Kaul, M., Hosch, A., & Lazaroff, E. (2021) · Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.jarmac.2021.10.007 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
The Effects of Expanding and Equally-Spaced Retrieval Practice on Long-Term L2 Vocabulary Retention
Kanayama, K., & Kasahara, K. (2016) · ARELE: Annual Review of English Language Education in Japan · doi:10.20581/arele.27.0_217 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
O’Hare, L., Stark, P., McGuinness, C., Biggart, A., & Thurston, A. (2017) · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Working Memory Resources Depletion Makes Delayed Testing Beneficial
Chen, O., & Kalyuga, S. (2021) · Journal of Cognitive Education and Psychology · doi:10.1891/jcep-d-20-00024 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Sana, F., Yan, V. X., & Carvalho, P. F. (2022) · Educational Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10648-022-09663-8 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Foot-Seymour, V., & Wiseheart, M. (2022) · Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications · doi:10.1186/s41235-022-00358-w · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationTraining Finnish morphology with a smartphone application in adult beginner level learners
Salmela, R., Lehtonen, M., Köykkä, J., Garusi, S., Laine, M., & Bertram, R. (2024) · Computer Assisted Language Learning · doi:10.1080/09588221.2024.2365664 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Antalek, C., Dockrell, J. E., Thomas, M. S. C., Masterman, T., Gordon, R., Marshall, C. R., & Herwegen, J. V. (2025) · Mind Brain and Education · doi:10.1111/mbe.70019 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Caffrey, M., & Commins, S. (2022) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/xk9rw · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Ruitenburg, S. K., Guldemont, P., Kirschner, P. A., Jarodzka, H. M., & Camp, G. (2025) · Applied Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1002/acp.70032 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Reflective journals in music production pedagogy: A case study
Coghlan, N. (2022) · Journal of Music Technology and Education · doi:10.1386/jmte_00044_1 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Spacing effects in learning and memory
Carpenter, S. K., & Pan, S. C. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-15754-7.00020-1 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Antipova, V., Siwetz, M., Engelhardt, M., Fellner, F. A., Manhal, S., Niedermair, J. F., Ondruschka, B., Poilliot, A. J., Wree, A., & Hammer, N. (2024) · Education Sciences · doi:10.3390/educsci14080905 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Reaching beyond the Classroom through the Use of Push Notifications
Kallookaran, M., & Robra-Bissantz, S. (2017) · Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS) · doi:10.24251/hicss.2017.017 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Human Learning, Memory, and Student Development
Erickson, A. R. (2019) · Contemporary Issues in Educational Leadership · doi:10.32873/unl.dc.ciel.1010 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
O’Hare, L., Stark, P., Gittner, A., McGuinness, C., Thurston, A., & Biggart, A. (2023) · Frontiers in Education · doi:10.3389/feduc.2023.1199617 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Behbahani, H. K., Darazi, M. A., & Lakshmi Kumari, R. (2024) · Journal of Languages and Language Teaching · doi:10.33394/jollt.v12i2.10296 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Bopegedera, A. M. R. P. (2025) · Journal of Chemical Education · doi:10.1021/acs.jchemed.4c01416 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Schiff, R., Sasson, A., Green, H., & Kahta, S. (2021) · Cognitive Processing · doi:10.1007/s10339-021-01048-z · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Are we doing homework wrong? The marginal effect of homework using spaced repetition
Green, A. (2024) · International Review of Economics Education · doi:10.1016/j.iree.2024.100288 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Kwandayi, H., & Muyambo, T. M. (2024) · The Independent Journal of Teaching and Learning · doi:10.17159/1bxz5q72 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Efecto de la enseñanza extensiva en la memorización del léxico: un estudio de investigación-acción
Mella, M. S., & Sánchez‐Gutiérrez, C. (2017) · Sintagma revista de lingüística · doi:10.21001/sintagma.2017.29.04 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Available study time and undergraduate student exam performance
Sansani, S., & Rahamim, A. (2019) · Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education · doi:10.1108/jarhe-12-2017-0158 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Implications of Cognitive Theories for Optimizing Higher Education Learning
Ozcelik, E. (2020) · Advances in higher education and professional development book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-4036-7.ch003 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Learning to Learn: A pilot study on explicit strategy instruction to incoming college students
Ploran, E. J., Overman, A. A., Lee, J. T., Masnick, A. M., Weingartner, K. M., & Finuf, K. D. (2022) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2022.103815 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Alfotais, A. (2019) · Open Access at Essex (University of Essex) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Optimizing learning through retrieval practice and spacing
Carpenter, S. K. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-818630-5.14078-3 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
المصری, س. ف. م., & إسماعيل, و. م. ا. (2019) · المجلة التربوية لکلية التربية بسوهاج · doi:10.21608/edusohag.2019.55370 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
مرسى, ح. م. ک. م. (2019) · مجلة جامعة الفيوم للعلوم التربوية والنفسية · doi:10.21608/jfust.2019.193605
СИСТЕМНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ВЛИЯНИЯ ПОВТОРЕНИЯ МАТЕРИАЛА, ИЗЛОЖЕННОГО РАНЕЕ, НА УСВОЕНИЕ НОВОГО
Мокин, Б., & Voitsekhovska, О. О. (2018) · SWorldJournal · doi:10.30888/2663-5712.2021-10-01-012
СИСТЕМНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ВЛИЯНИЯ ПОВТОРЕНИЯ МАТЕРИАЛА, ИЗЛОЖЕННОГО РАНЕЕ, НА УСВОЕНИЕ НОВОГО
Мокин, Б., & Войцеховская, О. (2021) · SWorldJournal · doi:10.30888/2410-6615.2021-10-01-012
Clark, R. C., & Mayer, R. E. (2016) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119239086.refs
Lara-Rodríguez, Y., Báez, R., & Quintero, P. O. (2020) · ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition · doi:10.18260/1-2--34789
Studium: Your Personal Mobile Study On-The-Go
Ahmed, F. S. (2021) · doi:10.32920/ryerson.14664387.v1
Studium: Your Personal Mobile Study On-The-Go
Ahmed, F. S. (2021) · doi:10.32920/ryerson.14664387
Engaging Students in Retrieval Practice Over Academic Breaks
van de Sande, C. (2023) · International Journal of Learning and Development · doi:10.5296/ijld.v13i2.20819
Spaced Retrieval Practice Improves Engineering Student Performance in Physics
Bego, C. R., Tran, A., Ralston, P. A. S., Crockett, C., Chastain, R. J., & Lyle, K. B. (2023) · IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE) · doi:10.1109/fie58773.2023.10343025
Enhancing student learning with flipped teaching and retrieval practice integration
Gopalan, C. (2024) · AJP Advances in Physiology Education · doi:10.1152/advan.00080.2024 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Foot‐Seymour, V., & Wiseheart, M. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.18585577
Self-citationCheng, X., Liao, W., Cui, H., Pan, Y., & Hu, Y. (2026) · Learning and Instruction · doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2026.102320
A heutagogical-andragogical model for AI challenges in teacher education
Granit-Dgani, D. (2026) · Frontiers in Education · doi:10.3389/feduc.2026.1812212
- Authors
- Kapler, I. V., Weston, T., & Wiseheart, M.
- Affiliations
- York University (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Kapler, Irina V.
- ORCID
- Wiseheart, Melody
- Venue
- Learning and Instruction
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-04
- Volume
- 36
- Pages
- 38-45
- ISSN
- 0959-4752 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1982013428
- Cited by
- 101
- References
- 71
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 2
- FWCI
- 2.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Learning and Instruction (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- York University Faculty Association
- York University Faculty of Health
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods
- Keywords
- spacing effect, undergraduate students, factual knowledge, higher-order learning, application questions, long-term retention, natural sciences curriculum
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review