Mitochondrial dysfunction in obesity
Abstract
Obesity leads to various changes in the body. Among them, the existing inflammatory process may lead to an increase in the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and cause oxidative stress. Oxidative stress, in turn, can trigger mitochondrial changes, which is called mitochondrial dysfunction. Moreover, excess nutrients supply (as it commonly is the case with obesity) can overwhelm the Krebs cycle and the mitochondrial respiratory chain, causing a mitochondrial dysfunction, and lead to a higher ROS formation. This increase in ROS production by the respiratory chain may also cause oxidative stress, which may exacerbate the inflammatory process in obesity. All these intracellular changes can lead to cellular apoptosis. These processes have been described in obesity as occurring mainly in peripheral tissues. However, some studies have already shown that obesity is also associated with changes in the central nervous system (CNS), with alterations in the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and in cerebral structures such as hypothalamus and hippocampus. In this sense, this review presents a general view about mitochondrial dysfunction in obesity, including related alterations, such as inflammation, oxidative stress, and apoptosis, and focusing on the whole organism, covering alterations in peripheral tissues, BBB, and CNS.
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Skeletal muscle experiences elevated ROS production due to cellular responses to elevated free fatty acids and hyperglycemia in obesity.
“Notably, skeletal muscle experiences an elevated ROS production due to cellular responses to elevated levels of free fatty acids and hyperglycemia in obesity [18, 19].”
From Mitochondrial Adaptation in Skeletal Muscle: Impact of Obesity, Caloric Restriction, and Dietary Compounds (2024) · cites this paper as [19]
Dysregulated mitophagy can impact mitochondrial quantity and function.
“Dysregulated mitophagy, however, can impact the mitochondrial quantity and function [19].”
From Mitochondrial Adaptation in Skeletal Muscle: Impact of Obesity, Caloric Restriction, and Dietary Compounds (2024) · cites this paper as [19]
Mitochondrial dysfunction in obesity leads to decreased mitochondrial content, decreased genetic material, and decreased rate of OXPHOS.
“Ultimately, this dysfunction leads to decreased mitochondrial content, decreased genetic material, and decreased rate of OXPHOS [19, 20].”
From Mitochondrial Adaptation in Skeletal Muscle: Impact of Obesity, Caloric Restriction, and Dietary Compounds (2024) · cites this paper as [19]
Oxidative stress is usually observed in adipocytes during obesity.
“Oxidative stress is usually observed in adipocytes during obesity.”
From Mitochondrial Uncoupling: A Key Controller of Biological Processes in Physiology and Diseases (2019) · cites this paper as [230]
During obesity, excessive accumulation of triglycerides in adipocytes leads to cellular and organelle dysfunction.
“Indeed, during obesity, excessive accumulation of triglycerides in adipocytes leads to cellular and organelle dysfunction [230,231].”
From Mitochondrial Uncoupling: A Key Controller of Biological Processes in Physiology and Diseases (2019) · cites this paper as [230]
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- Authors
- de Mello, A. H., Costa, A. B., Engel, J. D. G., & Rezin, G. T.
- Affiliations
- Universidade do Sul de Santa Catarina (BR)
- Venue
- Life Sciences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-01
- Volume
- 192
- Pages
- 26-32
- ISSN
- 0024-3205 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2770053197
- Cited by
- 508
- References
- 97
- Citations by year
- 2026: 56 · 2025: 85 · 2024: 89 · 2023: 78 · 2022: 64 · 2021: 50 · 2020: 47 · 2019: 29 · 2018: 10
- FWCI
- 2.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Life Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Mitochondrial Function and Pathology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Autophagy in Disease and Therapy
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
- Keywords
- mitochondrial dysfunction, obesity, oxidative stress, reactive oxygen species, inflammation, apoptosis, TCA cycle, mitochondrial respiratory chain, blood-brain barrier, hypothalamus, hippocampus, central nervous system, peripheral tissues
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Blood-Brain Barrier, Humans, Inflammation, Mitochondria, Obesity, Oxidative Stress, Mitochondrial Diseases
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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