The DOI matches its Crossref record; 173 of the 178 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Healthy aging diets other than the Mediterranean: A focus on the Okinawan diet
Open accessAbstract
The traditional diet in Okinawa is anchored by root vegetables (principally sweet potatoes), green and yellow vegetables, soybean-based foods, and medicinal plants. Marine foods, lean meats, fruit, medicinal garnishes and spices, tea, alcohol are also moderately consumed. Many characteristics of the traditional Okinawan diet are shared with other healthy dietary patterns, including the traditional Mediterranean diet, DASH diet, and Portfolio diet. All these dietary patterns are associated with reduced risk for cardiovascular disease, among other age-associated diseases. Overall, the important shared features of these healthy dietary patterns include: high intake of unrefined carbohydrates, moderate protein intake with emphasis on vegetables/legumes, fish, and lean meats as sources, and a healthy fat profile (higher in mono/polyunsaturated fats, lower in saturated fat; rich in omega-3). The healthy fat intake is likely one mechanism for reducing inflammation, optimizing cholesterol, and other risk factors. Additionally, the lower caloric density of plant-rich diets results in lower caloric intake with concomitant high intake of phytonutrients and antioxidants. Other shared features include low glycemic load, less inflammation and oxidative stress, and potential modulation of aging-related biological pathways. This may reduce risk for chronic age-associated diseases and promote healthy aging and longevity.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“The Okinawans’ diet, characterized by a substantial consumption of vegetables, legumes, and sweet potatoes, is inherently plant-based and low in calories [7,156,157,158,159,160,161].”
From The Power of Environment: A Comprehensive Review of the Exposome's Role in Healthy Aging, Longevity, and Preventive Medicine-Lessons from Blue Zones and Cilento (2025) · cites this paper as [158]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Chobanian, A. V. (2003) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.289.19.2560 · Cited by 25,386
Sacks, F. M., Svetkey, L. P., Vollmer, W. M., Appel, L. J., Bray, G. A., Harsha, D., Obarzanek, E., Conlin, P. R., Miller, E. R., Simons-Morton, D. G., et al. (2001) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm200101043440101 · Cited by 5,638
Inflamm‐aging: An Evolutionary Perspective on Immunosenescence
FRANCESCHI, C., BONAFÈ, M., VALENSIN, S., OLIVIERI, F., DE LUCA, M., OTTAVIANI, E., & DE BENEDICTIS, G. (2000) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2000.tb06651.x · Cited by 5,358
A Potential Decline in Life Expectancy in the United States in the 21st Century
Olshansky, S. J., Passaro, D. J., Hershow, R. C., Layden, J., Carnes, B. A., Brody, J., Hayflick, L., Butler, R. N., Allison, D. B., & Ludwig, D. S. (2005) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmsr043743 · Cited by 2,612
The State of US Health, 1990-2010: Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors
Murray, C. J. L. (2013) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2013.13805 · Cited by 2,438
Origins and evolution of the Western diet: health implications for the 21st century1,2
Cordain, L., Eaton, S. B., Sebastian, A., Mann, N., Lindeberg, S., Watkins, B. A., O’Keefe, J. H., & Brand-Miller, J. (2005) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn.81.2.341 · Cited by 2,397
Franceschi, C., Capri, M., Monti, D., Giunta, S., Olivieri, F., Sevini, F., Panourgia, M. P., Invidia, L., Celani, L., Scurti, M., et al. (2007) · Mechanisms of Ageing and Development · doi:10.1016/j.mad.2006.11.016 · Cited by 2,087
A Potential Decline in Life Expectancy in the United States in the 21st Century
Olshansky, S. J., Passaro, D. J., Hershow, R. C., Layden, J. E., Carnes, B. A., Brody, J. A., Hayflick, L., Butler, R. N., Allison, D. B., & Ludwig, D. S. (2005) · Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey · doi:10.1097/01.ogx.0000167407.83915.e7 · Cited by 1,947
Dietary Fat Intake and the Risk of Coronary Heart Disease in Women
Hu, F. B., Stampfer, M. J., Manson, J. E., Rimm, E. B., Colditz, G. A., ROSNER, B. A., Hennekens, C. H., & Willett, W. C. (1997) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199711203372102 · Cited by 1,774
Lim, G. P., Chu, T., Yang, F., Beech, W., Frautschy, S. A., & Cole, G. M. (2001) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.21-21-08370.2001 · Cited by 1,530
The Nutrition Transition and Obesity in the Developing World
Popkin, B. M. (2001) · Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1093/jn/131.3.871s · Cited by 1,462
Activation of Transcription Factor NF-κB Is Suppressed by Curcumin (Diferuloylmethane)
Singh, S., & Aggarwal, B. B. (1995) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.270.42.24995 · Cited by 1,399
Molecular inflammation: Underpinnings of aging and age-related diseases
Chung, H. Y., Cesari, M., Anton, S., Marzetti, E., Giovannini, S., Seo, A. Y., Carter, C., Yu, B. P., & Leeuwenburgh, C. (2009) · Ageing Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.arr.2008.07.002 · Cited by 1,203
Nitric Oxide Scavenging by Curcuminoids
Sreejayan, & Rao, M. (1997) · Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/j.2042-7158.1997.tb06761.x · Cited by 1,138
Balogun, E. A., Hoque, M., Gong, P., Killeen, E., Green, C. J., Foresti, R., Alam, J., & Motterlini, R. (2003) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj20021619 · Cited by 1,038
FOXO3A genotype is strongly associated with human longevity
Willcox, B. J., Donlon, T. A., He, Q., Chen, R., Grove, J. S., Yano, K., Masaki, K. H., Willcox, D. C., Rodriguez, B., & Curb, J. D. (2008) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0801030105 · Cited by 983
Self-citationAntioxidant Activities of Astaxanthin and Related Carotenoids
Naguib, Y. M. A. (2000) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf991106k · Cited by 975
Overview of caloric restriction and ageing
Masoro, E. J. (2005) · Mechanisms of Ageing and Development · doi:10.1016/j.mad.2005.03.012 · Cited by 879
Ale, M. T., Mikkelsen, J. D., & Meyer, A. S. (2011) · Marine Drugs · doi:10.3390/md9102106 · Cited by 779
Urbanization, Lifestyle Changes and the Nutrition Transition
Popkin, B. M. (1999) · World Development · doi:10.1016/s0305-750x(99)00094-7 · Cited by 750
Antioxidant activity of sulfated polysaccharide fractions extracted from Laminaria japonica
Wang, J., Zhang, Q., Zhang, Z., & Li, Z. (2007) · International Journal of Biological Macromolecules · doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2007.10.003 · Cited by 745
García-Alloza, M., Borrelli, L. A., Rozkalne, A., Hyman, B. T., & Bacskai, B. J. (2007) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2007.04613.x · Cited by 676
What has made the population of Japan healthy?
Ikeda, N., Saito, E., Kondo, N., Inoue, M., Ikeda, S., Satoh, T., Wada, K., Stickley, A., Katanoda, K., Mizoue, T., et al. (2011) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(11)61055-6 · Cited by 675
Sacks, F. M., Lichtenstein, A., Van Horn, L., Harris, W., Kris-Etherton, P., & Winston, M. (2006) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.106.171052 · Cited by 656
Microalgae as sources of carotenoids
Guedes, A. C., Amaro, H. M., & Malcata, F. X. (2011) · Marine Drugs · doi:10.3390/md9040625 · Cited by 639
Jenkins, D. J. A. (2003) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.290.4.502 · Cited by 620
Dietary patterns and the risk of coronary heart disease in women.
Fung, T., Willett, W., Stampfer, M., Manson, J., & Hu, F. (2001) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.161.15.1857 · Cited by 606
Keys, A. B. (1966) · Acta Medica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.0954-6820.1966.tb04737.x · Cited by 592
Association of FOXO3A variation with human longevity confirmed in German centenarians
Flachsbart, F., Caliebe, A., Kleindorp, R., Blanché, H., von Eller-Eberstein, H., Nikolaus, S., Schreiber, S., & Nebel, A. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0809594106 · Cited by 572
Neuroprotective effects of curcumin
Cole, G. M., Teter, B., & Frautschy, S. A. (2007) · ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-46401-5_8 · Cited by 516
Diet and the risk of gastric cancer: review of epidemiological evidence
Tsugane, S., & Sasazuki, S. (2007) · Gastric Cancer · doi:10.1007/s10120-007-0420-0 · Cited by 511
Bharti, A. C., Donato, N. J., & Aggarwal, B. B. (2003) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.171.7.3863 · Cited by 511
Thirty-five-year trends in cardiovascular risk factors in Finland
Vartiainen, E. A., Laatikainen, T. K., Peltonen, M., Juolevi, A., Männistö, S., Sundvall, J., Jousilahti, P., Salomaa, V. V., Valsta, L. M., & Puska, P. (2009) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dyp330 · Cited by 509
Rahman, I., Marwick, J., & Kirkham, P. (2004) · Biochemical Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2004.05.042 · Cited by 507
Isoflavones: estrogenic activity, biological effect and bioavailability
Vitale, D. C., Piazza, C., Melilli, B., Drago, F., & Salomone, S. (2012) · European Journal of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics · doi:10.1007/s13318-012-0112-y · Cited by 500
Rattan, S. I. S. (2008) · Ageing Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.arr.2007.03.002 · Cited by 498
Inflamm‐ageing and lifelong antigenic load as major determinants of ageing rate and longevity
Martinis, M. D., Franceschi, C., Monti, D., & Ginaldi, L. (2005) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2005.02.055 · Cited by 495
Inflammatory networks in ageing, age-related diseases and longevity
Vasto, S., Candore, G., Balistreri, C. R., Caruso, M., Colonna‐Romano, G., Grimaldi, M. P., Listı̀, F., Nuzzo, D., Lio, D., & Caruso, C. (2006) · Mechanisms of Ageing and Development · doi:10.1016/j.mad.2006.11.015 · Cited by 481
Pashkow, F. J., Watumull, D. G., & Campbell, C. L. (2008) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2008.02.010 · Cited by 455
Zhou, B., Stamler, J., Dennis, B., Moag-Stahlberg, A., Okuda, N., Robertson, C. E., Zhao, L., Chan, Q. M., & Elliott, P. (2003) · Journal of Human Hypertension · doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1001605 · Cited by 449
Salehi-Abargouei, A., Maghsoudi, Z., Shirani, F., & Azadbakht, L. (2013) · Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.nut.2012.12.018 · Cited by 429
Bitter melon (Momordica charantia): A review of efficacy and safety
Basch, E., Gabardi, S., & Ulbricht, C. E. (2003) · American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy · doi:10.1093/ajhp/60.4.356 · Cited by 425
Scapagnini, G., Vasto, S., Nader, A. G., Caruso, C., Zella, D., & Galvano, F. (2011) · Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/s12035-011-8181-5 · Cited by 416
Self-citationUnderstanding how we age: insights into inflammaging
Baylis, D., Bartlett, D. B., Patel, H. P., & Roberts, H. C. (2013) · Longevity & Healthspan · doi:10.1186/2046-2395-2-8 · Cited by 413
Curcumin, a component of turmeric: From farm to pharmacy
Gupta, S. C., Kısmalı, G., & Aggarwal, B. B. (2013) · BioFactors · doi:10.1002/biof.1079 · Cited by 412
Puzzles, promises and a cure for ageing
Vijg, J., & Campisi, J. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07216 · Cited by 407
Therapies from Fucoidan; Multifunctional Marine Polymers
Fitton, J. H. (2011) · Marine Drugs · doi:10.3390/md9101731 · Cited by 406
WILLCOX, B. J., WILLCOX, D. C., TODORIKI, H., FUJIYOSHI, A., YANO, K., HE, Q., CURB, J. D., & SUZUKI, M. (2007) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1396.037 · Cited by 370
Self-citationTaku, K., Umegaki, K., Sato, Y., Taki, Y., Endoh, K., & Watanabe, S. (2007) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/85.4.1148 · Cited by 360
Association of common genetic variation in the insulin/IGF1 signaling pathway with human longevity
Pawlikowska, L., Hu, D., Huntsman, S., Sung, A., Chu, C., Chen, J., Joyner, A. H., Schork, N. J., Hsueh, W., Reiner, A. P., et al. (2009) · Aging Cell · doi:10.1111/j.1474-9726.2009.00493.x · Cited by 358
Structure, biology, evolution, and medical importance of sulfated fucans and galactans
Pomin, V. H., & Mourao, P. A. S. (2008) · Glycobiology · doi:10.1093/glycob/cwn085 · Cited by 356
Bengmark, S. (2006) · Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition · doi:10.1177/014860710603000145 · Cited by 353
Inflammaging as a Major Characteristic of Old People: Can It Be Prevented or Cured?
Franceschi, C. (2008) · Nutrition Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2007.tb00358.x · Cited by 342
Food consumption patterns in the 1960s in seven countries
Kromhout, D., Keys, A. B., Aravanis, C., Buzina, R., Fidanza, F., Giampaoli, S., Jansen, A. G., Menotti, A., Nedeljković, S., & Pekkarinen, M. (1989) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/49.5.889 · Cited by 327
Tofu and risk of breast cancer in Asian-Americans.
Wu, A. H., Ziegler, R. G., Horn‐Ross, P. L., Nomura, A. M. Y., West, D. W., Kolonel, L. N., Rosenthal, J. F., Hoover, R. N., & Pike, M. C. (1996) · PubMed · Cited by 326
Genetic association of FOXO1A and FOXO3A with longevity trait in Han Chinese populations
Li, Y., Wang, W., Cao, H., Lu, J., Wu, C., Hu, F., Guo, J., Zhao, L., Yang, F., Zhang, Y.-X., et al. (2009) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/ddp459 · Cited by 323
Scavenging effect of extracts of green tea and natural antioxidants on active oxygen radicals
Zhao, B., Li, X., He, R., Cheng, S., & Wenjuan, X. (1989) · Cell Biophysics · doi:10.1007/bf02797132 · Cited by 322
Of mice and men: the benefits of caloric restriction, exercise, and mimetics
Mercken, E. M., Carboneau, B. A., Krzysik-Walker, S. M., & de Cabo, R. (2012) · Ageing Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.arr.2011.11.005 · Cited by 318
Willcox, D. C., Willcox, B. J., Todoriki, H., & Suzuki, M. (2009) · Journal of the American College of Nutrition · doi:10.1080/07315724.2009.10718117 · Cited by 311
Self-citationAssociation of the FOXO3A Locus with Extreme Longevity in a Southern Italian Centenarian Study
Anselmi, C. V., Malovini, A. L., Roncarati, R., Novelli, V., Villa, F., Condorelli, G., Bellazzi, R., & Puca, A. A. (2009) · Rejuvenation Research · doi:10.1089/rej.2008.0827 · Cited by 310
Aisa, Y., Miyakawa, Y., Nakazato, T., Shibata, H., Saito, K., Ikeda, Y., & Kizaki, M. (2005) · American Journal of Hematology · doi:10.1002/ajh.20182 · Cited by 307
Inflammaging as a Major Characteristic of Old People: Can It Be Prevented or Cured?
Franceschi, C. (2007) · Nutrition Reviews · doi:10.1301/nr.2007.dec.s173-s176 · Cited by 306
Marine Polysaccharides: A Source of Bioactive Molecules for Cell Therapy and Tissue Engineering
Senni, K., Pereira, J. R. D. S., Guéniche, F., Delbarre‐Ladrat, C., Sinquin, C., Ratiskol, J., Godeau, G., Fischer, A., Helley, D., & Colliec‐Jouault, S. (2011) · Marine Drugs · doi:10.3390/md9091664 · Cited by 291
Poulain, M., Pes, G. M., Grasland, C., Carru, C., Ferrucci, L., Baggio, G., Franceschi, C., & Deiana, L. (2004) · Experimental Gerontology · doi:10.1016/j.exger.2004.06.016 · Cited by 286 · cited 1×
“The most remarkable of these populations have been referred to as “Blue Zones”, a concept that refers to a demographic and/or geographic area with high population longevity and originating from the blue color on demographic maps (Poulain et al. 2004; Appel, 2008).”
BackgroundIncidence of Alzheimer’s disease in a rural community in India
Chandra, V., Pandav, R. S., Dodge, H. H., Johnston, J. M., Belle, S. H., DeKosky, S. T., & Ganguli, M. (2001) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.57.6.985 · Cited by 283
Abidov, M., Ramazanov, Z., Seifulla, R., & Grachev, S. (2010) · Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/j.1463-1326.2009.01132.x · Cited by 278
Jenkins, D. J. A., Kendall, C. W. C., Marchie, A., Faulkner, D. A., Wong, J. M., de Souza, R. J., Emam, A., Parker, T. L., Vidgen, E., Trautwein, E. A., et al. (2005) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn.81.2.380 · Cited by 270
Sodium Intake and Risk of Death From Stroke in Japanese Men and Women
Nagata, C., Takatsuka, N., Shimizu, N., & Shimizu, H. (2004) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.0000130425.50441.b0 · Cited by 269
Curcumin-mediated lifespan extension in Caenorhabditis elegans
Liao, V. H., Yu, C., Chu, Y.-J., Li, W.-H., Hsieh, Y., & Wang, T.-T. (2011) · Mechanisms of Ageing and Development · doi:10.1016/j.mad.2011.07.008 · Cited by 266
Astaxanthin, cell membrane nutrient with diverse clinical benefits and anti-aging potential.
Kidd, P. M. (2011) · PubMed · Cited by 264
Shikata, K., Kiyohara, Y., Kubo, M., Yonemoto, K., Ninomiya, T., Shirota, T., Tanizaki, Y., Doi, Y., Tanaka, K., Oishi, Y., et al. (2006) · International Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1002/ijc.21822 · Cited by 259
Midlife Risk Factors and Healthy Survival in Men
Willcox, B. J., He, Q., Chen, R., Yano, K., Masaki, K., Grove, J., Donlon, T. A., Willcox, D. C., & Curb, J. D. (2006) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.296.19.2343 · Cited by 247
Self-citationAntioxidative Activity of Anthocyanins from Purple Sweet Potato,Ipomoera batatasCultivar Ayamurasaki
Mitsuyoshi, K. A. N. O., Takayanagi, T., HARADA, K., Makino, K., & Ishikawa, F. (2005) · Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1271/bbb.69.979 · Cited by 246
The Mediterranean and Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diets and colorectal cancer
Fung, T. T., Hu, F. B., Wu, K., Chiuve, S. E., Fuchs, C. S., & Giovannucci, E. L. (2010) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.2010.29242 · Cited by 239
Masuda, T., Hidaka, K., Shinohara, A., Maekawa, T., Takeda, Y., & Yamaguchi, H. (1998) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf9805348 · Cited by 238
The Effect of Nutrition on Blood Pressure
Savica, V., Bellinghieri, G., & Kopple, J. D. (2010) · Annual Review of Nutrition · doi:10.1146/annurev-nutr-010510-103954 · Cited by 231
The allenic carotenoid fucoxanthin, a novel marine nutraceutical from brown seaweeds
Miyashita, K., Nishikawa, S., Beppu, F., Tsukui, T., Abe, M., & Hosokawa, M. (2011) · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture · doi:10.1002/jsfa.4353 · Cited by 230
Bitter Gourd (Momordica charantia):A Dietary Approach to Hyperglycemia
Krawinkel, M. B., & Keding, G. B. (2006) · Nutrition Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2006.tb00217.x · Cited by 221
Carotenoids and polyphenols in nutricosmetics, nutraceuticals, and cosmeceuticals
Anunciato, T. P., & da Rocha Filho, P. A. (2012) · Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology · doi:10.1111/j.1473-2165.2011.00600.x · Cited by 219
Jenkins, D. J. A., Jones, P. J. H., Lamarche, B., Kendall, C. W. C., Faulkner, D., Cermakova, L., Gigleux, I., Ramprasath, V., de Souza, R., Ireland, C., et al. (2011) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2011.1202 · Cited by 218
Efficacy and Safety of Curcumin in Major Depressive Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Sanmukhani, J., Satodiya, V., Trivedi, J. S., Patel, T. K., Tiwari, D., Panchal, B. N., Goel, A., & Tripathi, C. B. (2013) · Phytotherapy Research · doi:10.1002/ptr.5025 · Cited by 218
Umesawa, M., Iso, H., Date, C., Yamamoto, A., Toyoshima, H., Watanabe, Y., Kikuchi, S., Koizumi, A., Kondo, T., Inaba, Y., et al. (2008) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/88.1.195 · Cited by 217
Kurata, R., Adachi, M., Yamakawa, O., & Yoshimoto, M. (2006) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf0620259 · Cited by 213
Algal fucoidan: structural and size-dependent bioactivities and their perspectives
Morya, V. K., Kim, J.-E., & Kim, E.-K. (2011) · Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology · doi:10.1007/s00253-011-3666-8 · Cited by 208
Shirani, F., Salehi-Abargouei, A., & Azadbakht, L. (2013) · Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.nut.2012.12.021 · Cited by 204
Cancer cell signaling pathways targeted by spice-derived nutraceuticals
Sung, B., Prasad, S., Yadav, V. R., & Aggarwal, B. B. (2012) · Nutrition and Cancer · doi:10.1080/01635581.2012.630551 · Cited by 204
Plasma Homocysteine and Cardiovascular Disease
Ueland, P. M., & Refsum, H. (2000) · Cited by 191
Curcumin Activates Defensive Genes and Protects Neurons Against Oxidative Stress
Scapagnini, G., Colombrita, C., Amadio, M., D’Agata, V., Arcelli, E., Sapienza, M. A., Quattrone, A., & Calabrese, V. (2006) · Antioxidants and Redox Signaling · doi:10.1089/ars.2006.8.395 · Cited by 189
Self-citationTime to Talk SENS: Critiquing the Immutability of Human Aging
de Grey, A. D. N. J., Ames, B. N., Andersen, J. K., Bartke, A., Campisi, J., Heward, C. B., McCarter, R., & Stock, G. B. (2002) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2002.tb02115.x · Cited by 189
Antioxidants as Antidepressants
Scapagnini, G., Davinelli, S., Drago, F., LORENZO, A. D., & Oriani, G. (2012) · CNS Drugs · doi:10.2165/11633190-000000000-00000 · Cited by 188
Self-citationINTERMAP: the dietary data—process and quality control
Dennis, B., Stamler, J., Buzzard, M., Conway, R. E., Elliott, P., Moag-Stahlberg, A., Okayama, A., Okuda, N., Robertson, C. E., Robinson, F., et al. (2003) · Journal of Human Hypertension · doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1001604 · Cited by 185
Zhang, Z.-F., Fan, S., Zheng, Y., Lu, J. L., Wu, D., Shan, Q., & Hu, B. (2008) · Food and Chemical Toxicology · doi:10.1016/j.fct.2008.12.005 · Cited by 185
Astaxanthin in Cardiovascular Health and Disease
Fassett, R. G., & Coombes, J. S. (2012) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules17022030 · Cited by 185
Anti-HIV and anti-tumor activities of recombinant MAP30 from bitter melon
Lee‐Huang, S., Huang, P. L., Chen, H., Huang, P. L., Bourinbaiar, A. S., Huang, H. I., & Kung, H. (1995) · Gene · doi:10.1016/0378-1119(95)00186-a · Cited by 176
Meta-analysis of soy food and risk of prostate cancer in men
Yan, L., & Spitznagel, E. L. (2005) · International Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1002/ijc.21266 · Cited by 171
New model of health promotion and disease prevention for the 21st century
Butler, R. N., Miller, R. A., Perry, D. P., Carnes, B. A., Williams, T. F., Cassel, C. K., Brody, J. A., Bernard, M., Partridge, L., Kirkwood, T. B. L., et al. (2008) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.a399 · Cited by 164
Takata, H., Ishii, T., Suzuki, M., Sekiguchi, S., & Iri, H. (1987) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(87)91015-4 · Cited by 162
Bierhaus, A., Zhang, Y., Quehenberger, P., Luther, T., Haase, M., Müller, M., Mackman, N., Ziegler, R., & Nawroth, P. P. (1997) · Thrombosis and Haemostasis · doi:10.1055/s-0038-1656049 · Cited by 161
Hwang, Y. P., Choi, J. H., Yun, H. J., Han, E. H., Kim, H. G., Kim, J. Y., Park, B. H., Khanal, T., Choi, J. M., Chung, Y., et al. (2010) · Food and Chemical Toxicology · doi:10.1016/j.fct.2010.10.002 · Cited by 155
Jin, C., Lee, J.-D., Park, C., Choi, Y. H., & Kim, G. (2007) · Acta Pharmacologica Sinica · doi:10.1111/j.1745-7254.2007.00651.x · Cited by 154
Seaweed carotenoid, fucoxanthin, as a multi-functional nutrient.
Maeda, H., Tsukui, T., Sashima, T., Hosokawa, M., & Miyashita, K. (2008) · PubMed · Cited by 149
Sathishsekar, D., & Subramanian, S. P. (2005) · PubMed · Cited by 145
Rietjens, I. M. C. M., Sotoca, A. M., Vervoort, J. J. M., & Louisse, J. (2012) · Molecular Nutrition & Food Research · doi:10.1002/mnfr.201200439 · Cited by 137
Genome-environment interactions that modulate aging: powerful targets for drug discovery
de Magalhães, J. P., Wuttke, D., Wood, S. H., Plank, M., & Vora, C. (2012) · Pharmacological Reviews · doi:10.1124/pr.110.004499 · Cited by 136
Nutritional Antioxidants and Adaptive Cell Responses: An Update
Speciale, A., Chirafisi, J., Saija, A., & Cimino, F. (2011) · Current Molecular Medicine · doi:10.2174/156652411798062395 · Cited by 132
Plasma homocysteine and cardiovascular disease mortality
Alfthan, G., Aro, A., & GEY, K. F. (1997) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(97)80014-1 · Cited by 131
The caloric restriction paradigm: Implications for healthy human aging
Anderson, R. M., & Weindruch, R. (2012) · American Journal of Human Biology · doi:10.1002/ajhb.22243 · Cited by 125
(1999) · PubMed · Cited by 124
Xu, Y. X., Pindolia, K. R., Janakiraman, N., Chapman, R. A., & Gautam, S. C. (1997) · PubMed · Cited by 123
Pursuing the Longevity Dividend: Scientific Goals for an Aging World
OLSHANSKY, S. J., PERRY, D., MILLER, R. A., & BUTLER, R. N. (2007) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1396.050 · Cited by 122
Regulation of Akt/FOXO3a/GSK-3β/AR Signaling Network by Isoflavone in Prostate Cancer Cells
Li, Y., Wang, Z. P., Kong, D., Li, R., Sarkar, S. H., & Sarkar, F. H. (2008) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m802759200 · Cited by 119
Shen, L., Parnell, L. D., Ordovás, J. M., & Lai, C. (2013) · BioFactors · doi:10.1002/biof.1086 · Cited by 112
Amyloid-Degrading Ability of Nattokinase from Bacillus subtilis Natto
Hsu, R., Lee, K., Wang, J.-H., Lee, L. Y.-L., & Chen, R. P. ‐. (2008) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf803072r · Cited by 112
Sweet potato leaves: properties and synergistic interactions that promote health and prevent disease
Johnson, M., & Pace, R. D. (2010) · Nutrition Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2010.00320.x · Cited by 112
Kang, J. S., SUNG, M., Kawada, T., YOO, H., KIM, Y., Ys, K., & YU, R. (2005) · Cancer Letters · doi:10.1016/j.canlet.2004.12.041 · Cited by 109
Qin, L., Xu, J., Wang, P., & Hoshi, K. (2006) · Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology · doi:10.3177/jnsv.52.428 · Cited by 108
Implications from and for food cultures for cardiovascular disease: longevity.
Suzuki, M., Wilcox, B. J., & Wilcox, C. (2001) · Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1111/j.1440-6047.2001.00219.x · Cited by 105
Globalization of Food Patterns and Cardiovascular Disease Risk
Hu, F. B. (2008) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.108.808493 · Cited by 103
Shan, Q., Lu, J. L., Zheng, Y., Li, J., Zhou, Z., Hu, B., Zhang, Z.-F., Fan, S., Mao, Z., Wang, Y., et al. (2009) · BioMed Research International · doi:10.1155/2009/564737 · Cited by 101
Young, D. D., Ibuki, M., Nakamori, T., Fan, M. Z., & Mine, Y. (2011) · Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.3945/jn.111.149104 · Cited by 100
A forkhead in the road to longevity: the molecular basis of lifespan becomes clearer
Morris, B. J. (2005) · Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1097/01.hjh.0000173509.45363.dd · Cited by 98
History and characteristics of Okinawan longevity food
Sho, H. (2001) · Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1111/j.1440-6047.2001.00235.x · Cited by 97
Mode of action of ipomoea batatas (caiapo) in type 2 diabetic patients
Ludvik, B. H., Waldhäusl, W. K., Prager, R., Kautzky‐Willer, A., & Pacini, G. (2003) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/s0026-0495(03)00073-8 · Cited by 95
Deux, J., Meddahi‐Pellé, A., Blanche, A. F. L., Feldman, L. J., Colliec‐Jouault, S., Brée, F., Boudghene, F. P., Michel, J., & Letourneur, D. (2002) · Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/01.atv.0000032034.91020.0a · Cited by 95
A Dietary portfolio: Maximal reduction of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol with diet
Kendall, C. W. C., & Jenkins, D. J. A. (2004) · Current Atherosclerosis Reports · doi:10.1007/s11883-004-0091-9 · Cited by 87
Hou, W., Chen, Y., Chen, H., Lin, Y., Yang, L., & Lee, M.-H. (2001) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf0100705 · Cited by 86
Zhang, Y., Li, Q., Zhou, D., & Chen, H. (2012) · British Journal Of Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s0007114512000876 · Cited by 85
Extending healthy ageing: nutrient sensitive pathway and centenarian population
Davinelli, S., Willcox, D. C., & Scapagnini, G. (2012) · Immunity & Ageing · doi:10.1186/1742-4933-9-9 · Cited by 85
Self-citationClinical utility of curcumin extract.
Asher, G. N., & Spelman, K. (2013) · PubMed · Cited by 84
Martínez‐Villaluenga, C., Día, V. P., Berhow, M. A., Bringe, N. A., & de Mejı́a, E. G. (2009) · Molecular Nutrition & Food Research · doi:10.1002/mnfr.200800473 · Cited by 80
The Power of Prevention: Chronic Disease...The Public Health Challenge of the 21st Century
(2009) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e581002012-001 · Cited by 80
Physico-Chemical Properties and Antioxidant Activities of Methoxy Phenols
Priyadarsini, K. I. (1998) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0891-5849(97)00382-1 · Cited by 78
Genistein reduces the production of proinflammatory molecules in human chondrocytes
Hooshmand, S., Soung, D. Y., Lucas, E. A., Madihally, S. V., Levenson, C. W., & Arjmandi, B. H. (2007) · The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jnutbio.2006.11.006 · Cited by 78
Potential Health-modulating Effects of Isoflavones and Metabolites via Activation of PPAR and AhR
Medjakovic, S., Mueller, M., & Jungbauer, A. (2010) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu2030241 · Cited by 76
Biological Activities and Potential Health Benefits of Fucoxanthin Derived from Marine Brown Algae
Kim, S., & Pangestuti, R. (2011) · Advances in food and nutrition research · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-387669-0.00009-0 · Cited by 74
Rationale and methods of discovering hormetins as drugs for healthy ageing
Rattan, S. I. S. (2012) · Expert Opinion on Drug Discovery · doi:10.1517/17460441.2012.677430 · Cited by 72
Dietary Patterns and Longevity: Expanding the Blue Zones
Appel, L. J. (2008) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.108.788497 · Cited by 72
Relationship between diet and blood pressure in a representative Mediterranean population
Schröder, H., Schmelz, E. M., & Marrugat, J. (2002) · European Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1007/s00394-002-0372-4 · Cited by 70
Soy and Its Isoflavones: The Truth Behind the Science in Breast Cancer
Douglas, C. C., Johnson, S. A., & Arjmandi, B. H. (2013) · Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.2174/18715206113139990320 · Cited by 69
Dietary Interventions on Blood Pressure: The Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) Trials
Champagne, C. M. (2006) · Nutrition Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2006.tb00234.x · Cited by 69
Xiang, L., Nakamura, Y., Lim, Y., Yamasaki, Y., Kurokawa-Nose, Y., Maruyama, W., Osawa, T., Matsuura, A., Motoyama, N., & Tsuda, L. (2011) · Aging · doi:10.18632/aging.100396 · Cited by 67
Ludvik, B. H., Mahdjoobian, K., Waldhaeusl, W., Hofer, A., Prager, R., Kautzky‐Willer, A., & Pacini, G. (2002) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.25.1.239 · Cited by 65
From Framingham to North Karelia
Puska, P. (2010) · Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2010.01.003 · Cited by 64
Yazaki, K., Yoshikoshi, C., Oshiro, S., & Yanase, S. (2011) · Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity · doi:10.1155/2011/596240 · Cited by 64
Wang, Y., Zheng, Y., Lu, J. L., Chen, G., Wang, X., Feng, J., Ruan, J., Sun, X., Li, C., & Sun, Q. (2009) · Neurochemistry International · doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2009.11.016 · Cited by 64
Long-term effects of a plant-based dietary portfolio of cholesterol-lowering foods on blood pressure
Jenkins, D. J. A., Kendall, C. W. C., Faulkner, D. A., Kemp, T., Marchie, A., Nguyen, T. H., Wong, J. M. W., de Souza, R., Emam, A., Vidgen, E., et al. (2008) · European Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602768 · Cited by 63
Walking to School in Japan and Childhood Obesity Prevention: New Lessons From an Old Policy
Mori, N., Armada, F., & Willcox, D. C. (2012) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2012.300913 · Cited by 63
Self-citationNagarajan, S., Burris, R. L., Stewart, B. W., Wilkerson, J. E., & Badger, T. M. (2008) · Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1093/jn/138.2.332 · Cited by 63
Kawano, Y., Ando, K., Matsuura, H., Tsuchihashi, T., Fujita, T., & Ueshima, H. (2007) · Hypertension Research · doi:10.1291/hypres.30.879 · Cited by 63
Día, V. P., Berhow, M. A., & de Mejı́a, E. G. (2008) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf802475z · Cited by 61
Chao, P.-Y., Huang, Y., & Hsieh, W.-B. (2013) · Cell Adhesion & Migration · doi:10.4161/cam.23649 · Cited by 61
Prevalence of Senile Dementia in Okinawa, Japan
Ogura, C., 仲本, 晴., Uema, T., Yamamoto, K., Yonemori, T., & Yoshimura, T. (1995) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/24.2.373 · Cited by 61
FOXO3 Gene Variants and Human Aging: Coding Variants May Not Be Key Players
Donlon, T. A., Curb, J. D., He, Q., Grove, J., Masaki, K., Rodríguez, B. L., Elliott, A., Willcox, D. C., & Willcox, B. J. (2012) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A · doi:10.1093/gerona/gls067 · Cited by 60
Self-citationGrisar, J. C., Haddad, F., Gomari, F. A., & Wu, J. C. (2011) · Biomarkers in Medicine · doi:10.2217/bmm.11.92 · Cited by 59
Valsta, L. M., Tapanainen, H., Sundvall, J., Laatikainen, T. K., Männistö, S., Pietinen, P., & Vartiainen, E. A. (2010) · Public Health Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s1368980010001126 · Cited by 57
Gögele, M., Pattaro, C., Fuchsberger, C., Minelli, C., Pramstaller, P. P., & Wjst, M. (2010) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A · doi:10.1093/gerona/glq163 · Cited by 57
Miura, K., Okuda, N., Turin, T. C., Takashima, N., Nakagawa, H., Nakamura, K., Yoshita, K., Okayama, A., & Ueshima, H. (2010) · Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.2188/jea.je20090220 · Cited by 55
New Polyphenol Derivative in Ipomoea batatas Tubers and Its Antioxidant Activity
Dini, I., Tenore, G. C., & Dini, A. (2006) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf061687v · Cited by 53
Mano, R., Ishida, A., Ohya, Y., Todoriki, H., & Takishita, S. (2008) · Atherosclerosis · doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2008.09.035 · Cited by 51
Exploring the impact of climate on human longevity
Robine, J., Herrmann, F. R., Arai, Y., Willcox, D. C., Gondo, Y., Hirose, N., Suzuki, M., & Saito, Y. (2012) · Experimental Gerontology · doi:10.1016/j.exger.2012.05.009 · Cited by 50
Self-citationDepartment of health and welfare.
Fisher, D. (1956) · PubMed · Cited by 47
The portfolio diet for cardiovascular risk reduction
Jenkins, D. J. A., Josse, A. R., Wong, J. M., Nguyen, T. H., & Kendall, C. W. C. (2007) · Current Atherosclerosis Reports · doi:10.1007/s11883-007-0067-7 · Cited by 46
A turning point for Alzheimer's disease?
de la Torre, J. C. (2012) · BioFactors · doi:10.1002/biof.200 · Cited by 45
Papadakis, S., & Moroz, I. (2008) · Current Opinion in Cardiology · doi:10.1097/hco.0b013e32830c217e · Cited by 40
Murakami, A., Ishida, H., Kobo, K., Furukawa, I., Ikeda, Y., Yonaha, M., Aniya, Y., & Ohigashi, H. (2005) · PubMed · Cited by 36
Rapid increase in Japanese life expectancy after World War II.
Sugiura, Y., Ju, Y., Yasuoka, J., & Jimba, M. (2010) · PubMed · Cited by 33
Tuekpe, M. K.-N., Todoriki, H., Sasaki, S., Zheng, K., & Ariizumi, M. (2006) · Hypertension Research · doi:10.1291/hypres.29.389 · Cited by 32
The Effects of Post-War Dietary Change on Longevity and Health in Okinawa
Todoriki, H., Willcox, D. C., & Willcox, B. J. (2004) · University of the Ryukyus academic repository (University of the Ryukyus) · Cited by 30
Self-citationSuzuki, M., Willcox, D. C., Rosenbaum, M. W., & Willcox, B. J. (2010) · Current Gerontology and Geriatrics Research · doi:10.1155/2010/380460 · Cited by 28
Self-citationYaffe, K. S., Tocco, M., Petersen, R. C., Sigler, C., Burns, L. C., Cornelius, C., Khachaturian, A. S., Irizarry, M. C., & Carrillo, M. C. (2012) · Alzheimer s & Dementia · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2011.12.005 · Cited by 25
Human genetic variations: Beacons on the pathways to successful ageing
Cluett, C., & Melzer, D. R. (2009) · Mechanisms of Ageing and Development · doi:10.1016/j.mad.2009.06.009 · Cited by 22
Optimizing Human Health Span and Life Span Insights From Okinawa and Hawaii
Willcox, B. J., Suzuki, M., Donlon, T. A., He, Q., Grove, J., Masaki, K., & Willcox, D. C. (2013) · Annual Review of Gerontology and Geriatrics · doi:10.1891/0198-8794.33.135 · Cited by 9
Self-citationScapagnini, G., Vasto, S., Abraham, N. G., Caruso, C., Zella, D., & Galvano, F. (2011) · Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/s12035-011-8188-y · Cited by 7
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- FDA, 1999, Food labeling: health claims; soy protein and coronary heart disease, Fed. Regist., 64, 57699
- Willcox, 2012, Gender gap in healthspan and life expectancy in Okinawa: health behaviours, Asian J. Gerontol. Geriatr., 7, 49
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Environmental/lifestyle factors in the pathogenesis and prevention of type 2 diabetes
Kolb, H., & Martin, S. (2017) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12916-017-0901-x · Cited by 794
Protein and amino acid restriction, aging and disease: from yeast to humans
Mirzaei, H., Suarez, J. A., & Longo, V. D. (2014) · Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.tem.2014.07.002 · Cited by 249
Diet Quality and Sarcopenia in Older Adults: A Systematic Review
Bloom, I., Shand, C., Cooper, C., Robinson, S., & Baird, J. (2018) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu10030308 · Cited by 244
Overweight and diabetes prevention: Is a low-carbohydrate-high-fat diet recommendable?
Brouns, F. (2018) · European Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1007/s00394-018-1636-y · Cited by 235
Diet strategies for promoting healthy aging and longevity: An epidemiological perspective
Hu, F. B. (2023) · Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1111/joim.13728 · Cited by 241
Metadata
- Authors
- Willcox, D. C., Scapagnini, G., & Willcox, B. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (US)
- University of Molise (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Willcox, Donald Craig
- Venue
- Mechanisms of Ageing and Development
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-03
- Volume
- 136-137
- Pages
- 148-162
- ISSN
- 0047-6374 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5403516
- OpenAlex
- W1991295722
- Cited by
- 273
- References
- 178
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 34 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 33 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 27 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 24 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 4
- FWCI
- 2.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Mechanisms of Ageing and Development (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca - Università degli Studi del Molise (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r01ag038707-04)
- National Institute on Aging (R01-AG-038707, R01AG027060)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Nutritional Studies and Diet
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Dietary Effects on Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Nutrition and Health Studies
- Keywords
- Okinawan diet, healthy aging, Mediterranean diet, DASH diet, Portfolio diet, traditional diet, cardiovascular disease, omega-3 fatty acids, plant-based diet, phytochemicals, antioxidants, inflammation, oxidative stress, longevity, age-related diseases, root vegetables, Ipomoea batatas, medicinal plants
- MeSH terms
- Aging, Diet, Dietary Fats, Feeding Behavior, Fish Products, Fruit, Humans, Inflammation, Insulin, Japan, Longevity, Risk Factors, Seaweed, Vegetables, Biomarkers, Free Radical Scavengers, Spices, Cucurbitaceae, Curcuma, Diet, Mediterranean, Soy Foods, Nutritional Sciences, Diet, Western
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review