Puberty-related influences on brain development
Abstract
Puberty is a time of striking changes in cognition and behavior. To indirectly assess the effects of puberty-related influences on the underlying neuroanatomy of these behavioral changes we will review and synthesize neuroimaging data from typically developing children and adolescents and from those with anomalous hormone or sex chromosome profiles. The trajectories (size by age) of brain morphometry differ between boys and girls, with girls generally reaching peak gray matter thickness 1-2 years earlier than boys. Both boys and girls with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (characterized by high levels of intrauterine testosterone), have smaller amygdala volume but the brain morphometry of girls with CAH did not otherwise significantly differ from controls. Subjects with XXY have gray matter reductions in the insula, temporal gyri, amygdala, hippocampus, and cingulate-areas consistent with the language-based learning difficulties common in this group.
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Structurally, the lateral prefrontal cortex is among the last brain areas to reach adult-like cortical composition.
“structurally, this brain area is among the last to reach adult-like cortical composition”
From Impact of socio-emotional context, brain development, and pubertal maturation on adolescent risk-taking (2013) · cites this paper as Giedd, 2006
In humans, there are significant changes in gray matter volume in associative cortices around the time of puberty.
“In humans, there are significant changes in gray matter volume in associative cortices around the time of puberty (Giedd et al., 2006; Peper et al., 2009b; Herting et al., 2015).”
From Does puberty mark a transition in sensitive periods for plasticity in the associative neocortex? (2017) · cites this paper as Giedd et al., 2006
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- Authors
- Giedd, J. N., Clasen, L. S., Lenroot, R., Greenstein, D., Wallace, G. L., Ordaz, S., Molloy, E. A., Blumenthal, J. D., Tossell, J. W., Stayer, C., Samango-Sprouse, C. A., Shen, D., Davatzikos, C., Merke, D., & Chrousos, G. P.
- Affiliations
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- Corresponding author
- Giedd, Jay N.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-07
- Volume
- 254-255
- Pages
- 154-162
- ISSN
- 0303-7207 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2122741903
- Cited by
- 300
- References
- 55
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 45 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 28 · 2012: 20
- FWCI
- 5.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Mental Health
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Sexual Differentiation and Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Hypothalamic control of reproductive hormones
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- puberty, brain development, brain morphometry, gray matter thickness, sex differences, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, amygdala volume, Klinefelter syndrome, sex chromosome aneuploidy, neuroimaging
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital, Adult, Amygdala, Brain, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Hippocampus, Humans, Klinefelter Syndrome, Male, Organ Size, Puberty
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