Fractalkine and CX3CR1 regulate hippocampal neurogenesis in adult and aged rats
Open accessAbstract
Microglia have neuroprotective capacities, yet chronic activation can promote neurotoxic inflammation. Neuronal fractalkine (FKN), acting on CX(3)CR1, has been shown to suppress excessive microglia activation. We found that disruption in FKN/CX(3)CR1 signaling in young adult rodents decreased survival and proliferation of neural progenitor cells through IL-1β. Aged rats were found to have decreased levels of hippocampal FKN protein; moreover, interruption of CX(3)CR1 function in these animals did not affect neurogenesis. The age-related loss of FKN could be restored by exogenous FKN reversing the age-related decrease in hippocampal neurogenesis. There were no measureable changes in young animals by the addition of exogenous FKN. The results suggest that FKN/CX(3)CR1 signaling has a regulatory role in modulating hippocampal neurogenesis via mechanisms that involve indirect modification of the niche environment. As elevated neuroinflammation is associated with many age-related neurodegenerative diseases, enhancing FKN/CX(3)CR1 interactions could provide an alternative therapeutic approach to slow age-related neurodegeneration.
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Genetic disruption of Cx3cr1 decreases the number of new neurons, supporting the importance of microglia-neuron communication in regulating adult neurogenesis.
“Genetic disruption of Cx3cr1 decreases the number of new neurons (Bachstetter et al., 2011) supporting the importance of microglia-neuron communication in regulating adult neurogenesis.”
From Adult neurogenesis, glia, and the extracellular matrix (2019) · cites this paper as Bachstetter et al., 2011
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- Authors
- Bachstetter, A. D., Morganti, J. M., Jernberg, J., Schlunk, A., Mitchell, S. H., Brewster, K. W., Hudson, C. E., Cole, M. J., Harrison, J. K., Bickford, P. C., & Gemma, C.
- Affiliations
- University of South Florida (US)
- James A. Haley Veterans' Hospital (US)
- University of Florida (US)
- Corresponding author
- Gemma, Carmelina
- Venue
- Neurobiology of Aging
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-11
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 2030-2044
- ISSN
- 0197-4580 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2889032
- OpenAlex
- W2145384905
- Cited by
- 364
- References
- 46
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 28 · 2019: 32 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 31 · 2016: 32 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 34 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 22
- FWCI
- 4.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Neurobiology of Aging (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Amgen
- U.S. Forest Service
- National Institute on Aging (R21AG024165, P01AG004418, AG024165A, AG004418)
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (AI058256, R01AI058256)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neurological Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
- Keywords
- fractalkine, CX3CR1, hippocampal neurogenesis, microglial activation, neuroinflammation, neural progenitor cells, IL-1β, aging, age-related neurodegeneration
- MeSH terms
- CX3C Chemokine Receptor 1, Age Factors, Aging, Animals, Hippocampus, Neurons, Signal Transduction, Microglia, Receptors, Chemokine, Rats, Interleukin-1beta, Chemokine CX3CL1, Neurogenesis
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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