Individual differences in symptom severity and behavior predict neural activation during face processing in adolescents with autism
Open accessAbstract
Despite the impressive literature describing atypical neural activation in visuoperceptual face processing regions in autism, almost nothing is known about whether these perturbations extend to more affective regions in the circuitry and whether they bear any relationship to symptom severity or atypical behavior. Using fMRI, we compared face-, object-, and house-related activation in adolescent males with high-functioning autism (HFA) and typically developing (TD) matched controls. HFA adolescents exhibited hypo-activation throughout the core visuoperceptual regions, particularly in the right hemisphere, as well as in some of the affective/motivational face-processing regions, including the posterior cingulate cortex and right anterior temporal lobe. Conclusions about the relative hyper- or hypo-activation of the amygdala depended on the nature of the contrast that was used to define the activation. Individual differences in symptom severity predicted the magnitude of face activation, particularly in the right fusiform gyrus. Also, among the HFA adolescents, face recognition performance predicted the magnitude of face activation in the right anterior temporal lobe, a region that supports face individuation in TD adults. Our findings reveal a systematic relation between the magnitude of neural dysfunction, severity of autism symptoms, and variation in face recognition behavior in adolescents with autism. In so doing, we uncover brain-behavior relations that underlie one of the most prominent social deficits in autism and help resolve discrepancies in the literature.
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Greater autism spectrum disorder symptom severity is negatively correlated with right fusiform face area activity.
“with greater symptom severity negatively correlated with right FFA activity (Scherf et al., 2015).”
From Behavioral, Perceptual, and Neural Alterations in Sensory and Multisensory Function in Autism Spectrum Disorder (2015) · cites this paper as Scherf et al., 2015
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Scherf, K. S., Elbich, D., Minshew, N., & Behrmann, M.
- Affiliations
- Pennsylvania State University (US)
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- Carnegie Mellon University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Scherf, K. Suzanne
- Venue
- NeuroImage Clinical
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015
- Volume
- 7
- Pages
- 53-67
- ISSN
- 2213-1582 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4299957
- OpenAlex
- W1966367079
- Cited by
- 53
- References
- 89
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 5
- FWCI
- 2.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- NeuroImage Clinical (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- KiltHub Repository (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- KiltHub Repository
- Funders
- Carnegie Mellon University
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (P01/U19 HD35469-07, U19HD035469)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Keywords
- autism spectrum disorder, high-functioning autism, face processing, face recognition (cognition), individual differences, symptom severity, adolescents, amygdala, fusiform gyrus, anterior temporal lobe, posterior cingulate cortex, right hemisphere, face individuation, social dysfunction, brain-behavior relationship
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Autistic Disorder, Brain, Child, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Individuality, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Pattern Recognition, Visual
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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