A functional and structural study of emotion and face processing in children with autism
Open accessAbstract
Children with autism exhibit impairment in the processing of socioemotional information. The amygdala, a core structure centrally involved in socioemotional functioning, has been implicated in the neuropathology of autism. We collected structural and functional magnetic resonance images (MRI) in children 8 to 12 years of age with high-functioning autism (n=12) and typical development (n=15). The functional MRI experiment involved matching facial expressions and people. Volumetric analysis of the amygdala was also performed. The results showed that children with autism exhibited intact emotion matching, while showing diminished activation of the fusiform gyrus (FG) and the amygdala. Conversely, the autism group showed deficits in person matching amidst some FG and variable amygdala activation. No significant between-group differences in the volume of the left or right amygdala were found. There were associations between age, social anxiety and amygdala volume in the children with autism such that smaller volumes were generally associated with more anxiety and younger age. In summary, the data are consistent with abnormalities in circuits involved in emotion and face processing reported in studies of older subjects with autism showing reductions in amygdala activation related to emotion processing and reduced fusiform activation involved in face processing.
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Numerous imaging studies show reduced activation in the fusiform face area in individuals with autism spectrum disorder.
“numerous imaging studies have shown reduced activation in the fusiform face area (FFA) in individuals with ASD (Corbett et al., 2009; Hubl et al., 2003; Pierce et al., 2001)”
From Behavioral, Perceptual, and Neural Alterations in Sensory and Multisensory Function in Autism Spectrum Disorder (2015) · cites this paper as Corbett et al., 2009
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- Authors
- Corbett, B. A., Carmean, V., Ravizza, S., Wendelken, C., Henry, M. L., Carter, C., & Rivera, S. M.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Davis (US)
- Michigan State University (US)
- University of California, Berkeley (US)
- Stanford University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Corbett, Blythe A.
- Venue
- Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-09
- Volume
- 173
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 196-205
- ISSN
- 0925-4927 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2748131
- OpenAlex
- W2112896554
- Cited by
- 227
- References
- 97
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 28 · 2013: 22 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 7.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- U.S. Public Health Service (5 K08NMH072958)
- National Institute of Mental Health (K08MH072958)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Keywords
- autism spectrum disorder, high-functioning autism, face processing, emotional processing, amygdala, fusiform gyrus, amygdala volume, social anxiety, person matching, children
- MeSH terms
- Autistic Disorder, Brain, Brain Mapping, Child, Emotions, Facial Expression, Female, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Oxygen, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Photic Stimulation, Surveys and Questionnaires, Reaction Time, Linear Models
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