Drug repurposing in cancer
Abstract
Cancer is a major health issue worldwide, and the global burden of cancer is expected to increase in the coming years. Whereas the limited success with current therapies has driven huge investments into drug development, the average number of FDA approvals per year has declined since the 1990s. This unmet need for more effective anti-cancer drugs has sparked a growing interest for drug repurposing, i.e. using drugs already approved for other indications to treat cancer. As such, data both from pre-clinical experiments, clinical trials and observational studies have demonstrated anti-tumor efficacy for compounds within a wide range of drug classes other than cancer. Whereas some of them induce cancer cell death or suppress various aspects of cancer cell behavior in established tumors, others may prevent cancer development. Here, we provide an overview of promising candidates for drug repurposing in cancer, as well as studies describing the biological mechanisms underlying their anti-neoplastic effects.
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Drug repurposing has gained traction as an alternative approach to anti-cancer drug discovery.
“Drug repurposing has therefore gained traction as an alternative approach to anti‐cancer drug discovery [7].”
From Pyrvinium Pamoate Alone and With Gemcitabine Exhibits Anti‐Pancreatic Cancer Activity in <scp>2D</scp> and <scp>3D</scp> Cell Culture Models (2024) · cites this paper as [7]
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- Authors
- Sleire, L., Førde, H. E., Netland, I. A., Leiss, L., Skeie, B. S., & Enger, P. Ø.
- Affiliations
- University of Bergen (NO)
- Haukeland University Hospital (NO)
- Corresponding author
- Enger, Per Øyvind
- Venue
- Pharmacological Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-10
- Volume
- 124
- Pages
- 74-91
- ISSN
- 1043-6618 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2734327577
- Cited by
- 329
- References
- 333
- Citations by year
- 2026: 18 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 54 · 2023: 43 · 2022: 45 · 2021: 45 · 2020: 56 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 3
- FWCI
- 4.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Pharmacological Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Cancer Mechanisms and Therapy
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computational Theory and Mathematics › Computational Drug Discovery Methods
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer
- Keywords
- drug repurposing, cancer, anticancer agents, FDA-approved drugs, anticancer mechanism, cancer prevention, unmet medical needs, anticancer drug development
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Antineoplastic Agents, Humans, Neoplasms, Drug Repositioning
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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