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The impact of NMDA receptor hypofunction on GABAergic neurons in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia
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While the dopamine hypothesis has dominated schizophrenia research for several decades, more recent studies have highlighted the role of fast synaptic transmitters and their receptors in schizophrenia etiology. Here we review evidence that schizophrenia is associated with a reduction in N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) function. By highlighting post mortem, neuroimaging and electrophysiological studies, we provide evidence for preferential disruption of GABAergic circuits in the context of NMDAR hypo-activity states. The functional relationship between NMDARs and GABAergic neurons is realized at the molecular, cellular, microcircuit and systems levels. A synthesis of findings across these levels explains how NMDA-mediated inhibitory dysfunction may lead to aberrant interactions among brain regions, accounting for key clinical features of schizophrenia. This synthesis of schizophrenia unifies observations from diverse fields and may help chart pathways for developing novel diagnostics and therapeutics.
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“Postmortem schizophrenia studies have revealed supporting evidence [171], including the reduced density of NR2A-expressing PV interneurons in cortical layers 3 and 4 [172] and the reduced density of GAD67-and NR2A-coexpressing neurons in layers 2 and 5 of the anterior cingulate cortex [173].”
BackgroundCao, H., Chén, O. Y., Chung, Y., Forsyth, J. K., McEwen, S. C., Gee, D. G., Bearden, C. E., Addington, J., Goodyear, B., Cadenhead, K. S., et al. (2018) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-018-06350-7 · Cited by 211
Metadata
- Authors
- Cohen, S. M., Tsien, R. W., Goff, D. C., & Halassa, M. M.
- Venue
- Schizophrenia Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-09
- Volume
- 167
- Issue
- 1-3
- Pages
- 98-107
- ISSN
- 0920-9964 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2006955019
- Cited by
- 232
- References
- 60
- FWCI
- 18.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The impact of NMDA receptor hypofunction on GABAergic neurons in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.schres.2014.12.026
- The paper
- Cohen, S. M., Tsien, R. W., Goff, D. C., & Halassa, M. M. (2015). The impact of NMDA receptor hypofunction on GABAergic neurons in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2014.12.026
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.