Reduced sleep-associated consolidation of declarative memory in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Abstract
Objective Sleep supports the consolidation of declarative memory. Patients with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are not only characterized by sleep problems but also by declarative memory deficits. Given that the consolidation of declarative memory during sleep is supported by slow oscillations, which are predominantly generated by the prefrontal cortex, and that ADHD patients display low prefrontal brain activity, we assumed that ADHD patients show reduced sleep-associated consolidation of declarative memory.Methods The impact of sleep on the consolidation of declarative memory was examined with a picture recognition task. Twelve ADHD patients (10-16 years) and 12 healthy controls participated in two experimental conditions: in the sleep condition, learning was performed in the evening and picture recognition was tested after nocturnal sleep; in the wake condition, learning was conducted in the morning while retrieval took place after a day of wakefulness.Results Analyses of recognition accuracy revealed reduced sleep-associated enhancement of recognition accuracy in ADHD. While sleep-associated enhancement of recognition accuracy was correlated with slow oscillation power during non-REM sleep in healthy controls, no such correlations were observed in ADHD.Conclusions These data indicate a deficit in sleep-associated consolidation of declarative memory in ADHD. Moreover, our results suggest reduced functionality of slow oscillations in sleep-associated consolidation of declarative memory in ADHD.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Healthy children (10-16 years) showed superior sleep-dependent benefit for retention of pictures compared with age-matched children with ADHD.
“A comparison of healthy children (10 -16 years) with age-matched children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) revealed a superior sleep-dependent benefit for the retention of pictures in the healthy children (948).”
From About Sleep's Role in Memory (2013) · cites this paper as [948]
Although time in SWS did not differ between groups, a significant positive correlation between slow oscillation power during non-REM sleep was observed only in healthy children, possibly reflecting impaired functionality of this rhythm in ADHD children.
“Although time in SWS did not differ be- tween the groups, a significant positive correlation between slow oscillation power during non-REM sleep was only observed in the healthy children, possibly reflecting impaired functionality of this rhythm in ADHD children.”
From About Sleep's Role in Memory (2013) · cites this paper as [948]
Children with ADHD display deficits in sleep-dependent consolidation of declarative memory.
“Children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have been shown to display deficits in sleep-dependent consolidation of declarative memory supposedly due to dysfunctional slow brain rhythms during SWS.”
The sleep-dependent declarative memory deficits in children with ADHD are associated with dysfunctional slow oscillation activity during early non-rapid eye movement sleep.
“which was associated with dysfunctional SO activity during early non-rapid eye movement sleep [34].”
Reduced frontal brain function is the cause of impaired memory consolidation during sleep in ADHD.
“Our previous studies pointed to a reduced frontal brain function as the cause of the impaired memory consolidation during sleep in ADHD [34,36,37].”
In previous studies, children with ADHD showed deficits in sleep-dependent consolidation of long-term declarative memory (picture recognition).
“In our previous studies, we controlled for sleep/wake states and observed deficits in sleep-dependent consolidation of long-term declarative memory (picture recognition) in ADHD.”
Reduced memory performance in ADHD after sleep was linked to SO activity during sleep.
“Most strikingly, reduced memory performance in ADHD after sleep was linked to SO activity during sleep [34,37].”
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,841 · see citing works
The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research
Buysse, D. J., Reynolds, C. F., Monk, T. H., Berman, S. R., & Kupfer, D. J. (1989) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-4 · Cited by 35,234 · see citing works
Rechtschaffen, A. (1968) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 11,772 · see citing works
KAUFMAN, J., BIRMAHER, B., BRENT, D., RAO, U., FLYNN, C., MORECI, P., WILLIAMSON, D., & RYAN, N. (1997) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199707000-00021 · Cited by 10,148 · see citing works
Measuring emotion: The self-assessment manikin and the semantic differential
Bradley, M. M., & Lang, P. J. (1994) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0005-7916(94)90063-9 · Cited by 9,538 · see citing works
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Siegel, L. J., & Fletcher‐Janzen, E. (2008) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470373699.speced0655 · Cited by 8,468 · see citing works
(1991) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 8,071 · see citing works
Pragmatics of measuring recognition memory: Applications to dementia and amnesia.
Snodgrass, J. G., & Corwin, J. (1988) · Journal of Experimental Psychology General · doi:10.1037//0096-3445.117.1.34 · Cited by 3,093 · see citing works
Altered baseline brain activity in children with ADHD revealed by resting-state functional MRI
Yu-Feng, Z., Yong, H., Chao-Zhe, Z., Qing-Jiu, C., Man-Qiu, S., Meng, L., Li-Xia, T., Tian-Zi, J., & Yu-Feng, W. (2007) · Brain and Development · doi:10.1016/j.braindev.2006.07.002 · Cited by 2,660 · see citing works
Pragmatics of measuring recognition memory: Applications to dementia and amnesia.
Snodgrass, J. G., & Corwin, J. (1988) · Journal of Experimental Psychology General · doi:10.1037/0096-3445.117.1.34 · Cited by 2,527 · see citing works
Neurocognitive consequences of sleep deprivation
Goel, N., Rao, H., Durmer, J., & Dinges, D. (2009) · Seminars in Neurology · doi:10.1055/s-0029-1237117 · Cited by 2,154 · see citing works
Neuroscience of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: the search for endophenotypes
Castellanos, F. X., & Tannock, R. (2002) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn896 · Cited by 1,827 · see citing works
Boosting slow oscillations during sleep potentiates memory
Marshall, L., Helgadóttir, H., Mölle, M., & Born, J. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05278 · Cited by 1,792 · see citing works
Mechanisms of emotional arousal and lasting declarative memory.
Cahill, L., & McGaugh, J. L. (1998) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/s0166-2236(97)01214-9 · Cited by 1,575 · see citing works
Neurocognitive Consequences of Sleep Deprivation
Durmer, J. S., & Dinges, D. F. (2005) · Seminars in Neurology · doi:10.1055/s-2005-867080 · Cited by 1,473 · see citing works
Sleep loss, learning capacity and academic performance
CURCIO, G., FERRARA, M., & DEGENNARO, L. (2006) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2005.11.001 · Cited by 1,310 · see citing works
The sleep slow oscillation as a traveling wave
Massimini, M., Huber, R., Ferrarelli, F., Hill, S., & Tononi, G. (2004) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1318-04.2004 · Cited by 1,221 · see citing works
Communication between neocortex and hippocampus during sleep in rodents
Sirota, A., Csicsvari, J., Buhl, D., & Buzsáki, G. (2003) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0437938100 · Cited by 930 · see citing works
Learning-dependent increases in sleep spindle density
Gais, S., Mölle, M., Helms, K., & Born, J. (2002) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.22-15-06830.2002 · Cited by 859 · see citing works
Terzano, M. G., Parrino, L., Sherieri, A., Chervin, R. D., Chokroverty, S., Guilleminault, C., Hirshkowitz, M., Mahowald, M. W., Moldofsky, H., Rosa, A., et al. (2001) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/s1389-9457(01)00149-6 · Cited by 795 · see citing works
The contribution of sleep to hippocampus-dependent memory consolidation
Marshall, L., & Born, J. (2007) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2007.09.001 · Cited by 667 · see citing works
Cortese, S., Faraone, S. V., Konofal, E., & Lecendreux, M. (2009) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/chi.0b013e3181ac09c9 · Cited by 637 · see citing works
Grouping of spindle activity during slow oscillations in human non-rapid eye movement sleep
Mölle, M., Marshall, L., Gais, S., & Born, J. (2002) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.22-24-10941.2002 · Cited by 617 · see citing works
Wagner, U., Gais, S., & Born, J. (2001) · Learning & Memory · doi:10.1101/lm.36801 · Cited by 605 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Therefore, it can be assumed that REM-sleep benefits emotional memory in children as has been reported in adults [56,57].”
BackgroundREM sleep, prefrontal theta, and the consolidation of human emotional memory
Nishida, M., Pearsall, J., Buckner, R. L., & Walker, M. P. (2009) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhn155 · Cited by 603 · see citing works
International Affective Picture System
Lang, P. J., Bradley, M. M., & Cuthbert, B. N. (2005) · PsycTESTS Dataset · doi:10.1037/t66667-000 · Cited by 584 · see citing works
The whats and whens of sleep-dependent memory consolidation
Diekelmann, S., Wilhelm, I., & Born, J. (2009) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2008.08.002 · Cited by 566 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Thus, the hypothesis emerges that declarative memory deficits in ADHD [14,15] are enhanced by sleep alteration.”
BackgroundSelf-citationSleep Spindles and Their Significance for Declarative Memory Consolidation
Schabus, M., Gruber, G., Parapatics, S., Sauter, C., Klösch, G., Anderer, P., Klimesch, W., Saletu, B., & Zeitlhofer, J. (2004) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/27.7.1479 · Cited by 560 · see citing works
Born, J., Rasch, B., & Gais, S. (2006) · The Neuroscientist · doi:10.1177/1073858406292647 · Cited by 557 · see citing works
Transcranial direct current stimulation during sleep improves declarative memory
Marshall, L., Mölle, M., Hallschmid, M., & Born, J. (2004) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2725-04.2004 · Cited by 548 · see citing works
O'Brien, L. M., Holbrook, C. R., Mervis, C. Β., Klaus, C. J., Bruner, J. L., Raffield, T. J., Rutherford, J., Mehl, R. C., Wang, M., Tuell, A., et al. (2003) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.111.3.554 · Cited by 541 · see citing works
Declarative memory consolidation: mechanisms acting during human sleep
Gais, S., & Born, J. (2004) · Learning & Memory · doi:10.1101/lm.80504 · Cited by 536 · see citing works
Source modeling sleep slow waves
Murphy, M., Riedner, B. A., Huber, R., Massimini, M., Ferrarelli, F., & Tononi, G. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0807933106 · Cited by 454 · see citing works
Spontaneous neural activity during human slow wave sleep
Dang‐Vu, T. T., Schabus, M., Desseilles, M., Albouy, G., Boly, M., Darsaud, A., Gais, S., Rauchs, G., Virginie Sterpenich, A., Vandewalle, G., et al. (2008) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0801819105 · Cited by 436 · see citing works
Overnight verbal memory retention correlates with the number of sleep spindles
Clemens, Z., Fabó, D., & Halász, P. (2005) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2005.01.011 · Cited by 405 · see citing works
McManis, M. H., Bradley, M. M., BERG, W. K., Cuthbert, B. N., & Lang, P. J. (2001) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/1469-8986.3820222 · Cited by 376 · see citing works
A Meta-analysis of Quantitative EEG Power Associated With Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Snyder, S., & Hall, J. (2006) · Journal of clinical neurophysiology · doi:10.1097/01.wnp.0000221363.12503.78 · Cited by 371 · see citing works
Arnsten, A. F., & Dudley, A. G. (2005) · Behavioral and Brain Functions · doi:10.1186/1744-9081-1-2 · Cited by 363 · see citing works
Spira, E. G., & Fischel, J. E. (2005) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01466.x · Cited by 344 · see citing works
Hippocampal Sharp Wave-Ripples Linked to Slow Oscillations in Rat Slow-Wave Sleep
Mölle, M., Yeshenko, O., Marshall, L., Sara, S. J., & Born, J. (2006) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00014.2006 · Cited by 337 · see citing works
Origin and Significance of the Cyclic Alternating Pattern (CAP)
Terzano, M. G., & Parrino, L. (2000) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1053/smrv.1999.0083 · Cited by 294 · see citing works
State-dependent spike-timing relationships between hippocampal and prefrontal circuits during sleep
Wierzynski, C. M., Lubenov, E. V., Gu, M., & Siapas, A. G. (2009) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2009.01.011 · Cited by 289 · see citing works
Working memory and sleep in 6- to 13-year-old schoolchildren
STEENARI, M.-R., VUONTELA, V., PAAVONEN, E. J., CARLSON, S., FJÄLLBERG, M., & ARONEN, E. T. (2003) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200301000-00014 · Cited by 274 · see citing works
Brennan, A. R., & Arnsten, A. F. T. (2008) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1417.007 · Cited by 267 · see citing works
Sleep in children improves memory performance on declarative but not procedural tasks
Wilhelm, I., Diekelmann, S., & Born, J. (2008) · Learning & Memory · doi:10.1101/lm.803708 · Cited by 265 · see citing works
Self-citationCortese, S., Konofal, É., Yateman, N., Mouren, M., & Lecendreux, M. (2006) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/29.4.504 · Cited by 236 · see citing works
Encoding Difficulty Promotes Postlearning Changes in Sleep Spindle Activity during Napping
Schmidt, C., Peigneux, P., Muto, V., Schenkel, M., Knoblauch, V., Münch, M. Y., de Quervain, D. J. ‐., Wirz‐Justice, A., & Cajochen, C. (2006) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2464-06.2006 · Cited by 230 · see citing works
Implicit Learning–Explicit Knowing: A Role for Sleep in Memory System Interaction
Fischer, S., Drosopoulos, S., Tsen, J., & Born, J. (2006) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.2006.18.3.311 · Cited by 215 · see citing works
Cerebral correlates of delta waves during non-REM sleep revisited
Dang‐Vu, T. T., Desseilles, M., Laureys, S., Degueldre, C., Perrin, F., Phillips, C. L. M., Maquet, P., & Peigneux, P. (2005) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.05.028 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Backhaus, J., Hoeckesfeld, R., Born, J., Hohagen, F., & Junghanns, K. (2008) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2007.08.010 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
Gau, S. S., Kessler, R. C., Tseng, W., Wu, Y., Chiu, Y., Yeh, C., & Hwu, H. (2007) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/30.2.195 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Functional MRI in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: Evidence for hypofrontality
Zang, Y., Jin, Z. H., Weng, X., Zhang, L., Zeng, Y., Yang, L., Wang, Y., Seidman, L. J., & Faraone, S. V. (2005) · Brain and Development · doi:10.1016/j.braindev.2004.11.009 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Subjective and objective measures of sleep in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Owens, J., Sangal, R. B., Sutton, V. K., Bakken, R., Allen, A. J., & Kelsey, D. K. (2008) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2008.03.013 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
NREM Sleep Instability is Reduced in Children With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Miano, S., Donfrancesco, R., Bruni, O., Ferri, R., Galiffa, S., Pagani, J., Montemitro, E., Kheirandish, L., Gozal, D., & Villa, M. P. (2006) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/29.6.797 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Effects of Cortisol Suppression on Sleep-Associated Consolidation of Neutral and Emotional Memory
Wagner, U., Degirmenci, M., Drosopoulos, S., Perras, B., & Born, J. (2005) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.05.008 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Devilbiss, D. M., & Berridge, C. W. (2008) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.04.037 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Sleep in children enhances preferentially emotional declarative but not procedural memories
Prehn-Kristensen, A., Göder, R., Chirobeja, S., Breßmann, I., Ferstl, R., & Baving, L. (2009) · Journal of Experimental Child Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2009.01.005 · Cited by 117 · cited 3× · see citing works
“Comparable to adults, non-REM sleep enhances the consolidation of declarative memory in healthy children [21–24].”
BackgroundMethodResultSelf-citationGruber, R., & Sadeh, A. (2004) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/27.2.267 · Cited by 106 · cited 1× · see citing works
“It is proposed that in ADHD sleep problems may amplify cognitive deficits like attention problems [8], and, moreover, there are reports of associations between sleep problems and reduced daytime memory performance in ADHD [64,65].”
BackgroundPhilipsen, A., Feige, B., Heßlinger, B., Ebert, D., Carl, C., Hornyak, M., Lieb, K., Voderholzer, U., & Riemann, D. W. (2005) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/28.7.877 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Sleep spindle evolution from infancy to adolescence
Scholle, S., Zwacka, G., & Scholle, H. C. (2007) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2007.03.007 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Ferri, R., Huber, R., Aricò, D., Drago, V., Rundo, F., Ghilardi, M. F., Massimini, M., & Tononi, G. (2007) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2007.12.025 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Functional Structure of Spontaneous Sleep Slow Oscillation Activity in Humans
Menicucci, D., Piarulli, A., Debarnot, U., D’Ascanio, P., Landi, A., & Gemignani, A. (2009) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0007601 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Krauel, K., Duzel, E., Hinrichs, H., Santel, S., Rellum, T., & Baving, L. (2007) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.08.051 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Self-citationHippocampus Whispering in Deep Sleep to Prefrontal Cortex—For Good Memories?
Mölle, M., & Born, J. (2009) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2009.02.002 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Regional scalp EEG slow-wave synchronization during sleep cyclic alternating pattern A1 subtypes
Ferri, R., Rundo, F., Bruni, O., Terzano, M. G., & Stam, C. J. (2006) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2006.06.008 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
REM Sleep Disinhibition at Sleep Onset: A Comparison between Narcolepsy and Depression
Pollmächer, T., Mullington, J. M., & Lauer, C. J. (1997) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(96)00437-4 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Emotional memory in ADHD patients with and without comorbid ODD/CD
Krauel, K., Düzel, E., Hinrichs, H., Rellum, T., Santel, S., & Baving, L. (2008) · Journal of Neural Transmission · doi:10.1007/s00702-008-0154-0 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Rasch, B., & Born, J. (2013) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00032.2012 · Cited by 2,783 · see citing works
Sleep and mental disorders: a meta-analysis of polysomnographic research
Baglioni, C., Nanovska, S., Regen, W., Spiegelhalder, K., Feige, B., Nissen, C., Reynolds, C. F., & Riemann, D. (2016) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/bul0000053 · Cited by 1,074 · see citing works
Sleep in adolescence: Physiology, cognition and mental health
Tarokh, L., Saletin, J. M., & Carskadon, M. A. (2016) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.08.008 · Cited by 552 · see citing works
Sleep and human cognitive development
Mason, G. M., Lokhandwala, S., Riggins, T., & Spencer, R. M. C. (2021) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2021.101472 · Cited by 294 · see citing works
Slow-wave sleep: From the cell to the clinic
Léger, D., Debellemanière, E., Rabat, A., Bayon, V., Benchenane, K., & Chennaoui, M. (2018) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2018.01.008 · Cited by 261 · see citing works
Prehn-Kristensen, A., Munz, M., Göder, R., Wilhelm, I., Korr, K., Vahl, W., Wiesner, C. D., & Baving, L. (2014) · Brain Stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2014.07.036 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Self-citationSleep-dependent memory consolidation – What can be learnt from children?
Wilhelm, I., Prehn-Kristensen, A., & Born, J. (2012) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2012.03.002 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Self-citationInsomnia, parasomnias, and narcolepsy in children: clinical features, diagnosis, and management
Maski, K. P., & Owens, J. A. (2016) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(16)30204-6 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Sleep disturbances in adolescents with ADHD: A systematic review and framework for future research
Lunsford-Avery, J. R., Krystal, A. D., & Kollins, S. H. (2016) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2016.10.004 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Sleep problems and their effect in ADHD
Kirov, R., & Brand, S. (2014) · Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1586/14737175.2014.885382 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Sleep deprivation and neurobehavioral functioning in children
Maski, K. P., & Kothare, S. V. (2013) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2013.06.019 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Prehn-Kristensen, A., Munz, M., Molzow, I., Wilhelm, I., Wiesner, C. D., & Baving, L. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0065098 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Self-citationWiesner, C. D., Pulst, J., Krause, F., Elsner, M., Baving, L., Pedersen, A., Prehn‐Kristensen, A., & Göder, R. (2015) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2015.02.008 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Self-citationSleep, synaptic connectivity, and hippocampal memory during early development
Huber, R., & Jan Born, A. (2014) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2013.12.005 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Munz, M. T., Prehn-Kristensen, A., Thielking, F., Mölle, M., Göder, R., & Baving, L. (2015) · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncel.2015.00307 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Self-citationConsolidation of vocabulary during sleep: The rich get richer?
James, E., Gaskell, M. G., Weighall, A., & Henderson, L. (2017) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.01.054 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Preferential Consolidation of Emotional Memory During Sleep: A Meta-Analysis
Lipinska, G., Stuart, B. L., Thomas, K. G. F., Baldwin, D. S., & Bolinger, E. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01014 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Díaz‐Román, A., Hita-Yáñez, E., & Buela‐Casal, G. (2016) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.5810 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Gruber, R., & Wise, M. S. (2016) · Neural Plasticity · doi:10.1155/2016/4724792 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Sleep Dependent Memory Consolidation in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Maski, K. P., Holbrook, H. M., Manoach, D. S., Hanson, E. M., Kapur, K., & Stickgold, R. (2015) · SLEEP · doi:10.5665/sleep.5248 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
The sleep benefit in episodic memory: An integrative review and a meta-analysis.
Berres, S., & Erdfelder, E. (2021) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/bul0000350 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Sleep and circadian disturbances in children with neurodevelopmental disorders
Bruni, O., Breda, M., Mammarella, V., Mogavero, M. P., & Ferri, R. (2025) · Nature Reviews Neurology · doi:10.1038/s41582-024-01052-9 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Gorgoni, M., D’Atri, A., Scarpelli, S., Reda, F., & Gennaro, L. D. (2019) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2019.06.025 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Prehn-Kristensen, A., Molzow, I., Munz, M., Wilhelm, I., Müller, K., Freytag, D., Wiesner, C. D., & Baving, L. (2011) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2011.06.021 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Self-citationBonath, B., Tegelbeckers, J., Wilke, M., Flechtner, H., & Krauel, K. (2016) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054715619682 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Caveats on psychological models of sleep and memory: A compass in an overgrown scenario
Conte, F., & Ficca, G. (2012) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2012.04.001 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Picchioni, D., Reith, R. M., Nadel, J., & Smith, C. B. (2014) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci4010150 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Morgenthaler, J., Wiesner, C. D., Hinze, K., Abels, L. C., Prehn‐Kristensen, A., & Göder, R. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0089849 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Self-citationSleep spindles and cognitive performance across adolescence: A meta‐analytic review☆
Reynolds, C. M., Short, M. A., & Gradisar, M. (2018) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2018.04.003 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Smith, F., Gaskell, M. G., Weighall, A., Warmington, M., Reid, A. M., & Henderson, L. M. (2017) · Developmental Science · doi:10.1111/desc.12639 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Sleep-dependent memory consolidation in patients with sleep disorders
Cipolli, C., Mazzetti, M., & Plazzi, G. (2012) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2012.01.004 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
The Effect of a Slowly Rocking Bed on Sleep
Omlin, X., Crivelli, F., Naef, M., Heinicke, L., Skoručak, J., Malafeev, A., Guerrero, A. F., Riener, R., & Achermann, P. (2018) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-19880-3 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Sleep EEG oscillations in neurodevelopmental disorders without intellectual disabilities
Gorgoni, M., Scarpelli, S., Reda, F., & Gennaro, L. D. (2019) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2019.101224 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Scarpelli, S., Gorgoni, M., D’Atri, A., Reda, F., & Gennaro, L. D. (2019) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm8101737 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
The EEG as an index of neuromodulator balance in memory and mental illness
Vakalopoulos, C. (2014) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2014.00063 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Prehn‐Kristensen, A., Ngo, H.-V. V., Lentfer, L., Berghäuser, J., Brandes, L., Schulze, L., Göder, R., Mölle, M., & Baving, L. (2020) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsaa017 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Self-citationSpanò, G., Gómez, R. L., Demara, B. I., Alt, M., Cowen, S. L., & Edgin, J. O. (2018) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1811488115 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Slow Oscillation Amplitudes and Up-State Lengths Relate to Memory Improvement
Heib, D. P. J., Hoedlmoser, K., Anderer, P., Zeitlhofer, J., Gruber, G., Klimesch, W., & Schabus, M. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0082049 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Poor Sleep Has Negative Implications for Children With and Without ADHD, but in Different Ways
Knight, F. L. C., & Dimitriou, D. (2017) · Behavioral Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1080/15402002.2017.1395335 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Biancardi, C., Sesso, G., Masi, G., Faraguna, U., & Sicca, F. (2021) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsab006 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Pathophysiology of sleep-dependent memory consolidation processes in children
Urbain, C. M., Galer, S., Bogaert, P. V., & Peigneux, P. (2013) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2013.06.022 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Does sleep benefit memory consolidation in children with focal epilepsy?
Chan, S., Pressler, R., Boyd, S. G., Baldeweg, T., & Cross, J. H. (2017) · Epilepsia · doi:10.1111/epi.13668 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Impaired memory consolidation in children with obstructive sleep disordered breathing
Maski, K. P., Steinhart, E., Holbrook, H. M., Katz, E. S., Kapur, K., & Stickgold, R. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0186915 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Methods in Pediatric Sleep Research and Sleep Medicine
Mouthon, A., & Huber, R. (2015) · Neuropediatrics · doi:10.1055/s-0035-1550232 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Merikanto, I., Kuula, L., Makkonen, T., Halonen, R., Lahti, J. M. T., Heinonen, K., Räikkönen, K., & Pesonen, A. (2018) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2018.12.004 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Exploration of a novel virtual environment improves memory consolidation in ADHD
Baumann, V., Birnbaum, T., Breitling-Ziegler, C., Tegelbeckers, J., Dambacher, J., Edelmann, E., Bergado-Acosta, J. R., Flechtner, H., & Krauel, K. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-78222-4 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Kurz, E., Conzelmann, A., Barth, G. M., Renner, T. J., Zinke, K., & Jan Born, A. (2020) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsaa290 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Rapid Eye Movement Sleep during Early Life: A Comprehensive Narrative Review
Chen, H., Gao, J.-X., Chen, Y.-N., Xie, J.-F., Xie, Y.-P., Spruyt, K., Lin, J., Shao, Y.-F., & Hou, Y.-P. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph192013101 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Kirov, R., Uebel, H., Albrecht, B., Banaschewski, T., Yordanova, J., & Rothenberger, A. (2012) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-012-0308-3 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Keenan, L., Sherlock, C., Bramham, J., & Downes, M. (2021) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.03.018 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Prehn‐Kristensen, A., Molzow, I., Förster, A., Siebenhühner, N., Gesch, M., Wiesner, C. D., & Baving, L. (2017) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2016.12.017 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Self-citationDonnelly, N. A., Bartsch, U., Moulding, H., Eaton, C. B., Marston, H. M., Hall, J. H., Hall, J., Owen, M. J., van den Bree, M. B. M., & Jones, M. W. (2022) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.75482 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
The Involvement of Noradrenaline in Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Mentation
Gottesmann, C. (2011) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2011.00081 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Denis, D., Kim, S. Y., Kark, S. M., Daley, R. T., Kensinger, E. A., & Payne, J. D. (2021) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/ejn.15132 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Um, Y. H., Jeong, J., Hong, S., Kim, T., Lim, H. K., Seo, H., & Han, J. (2015) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2015.11.016 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Sleep disordered breathing risk in childhood cancer survivors: An exploratory study
Ruble, K., George, A., Gallicchio, L. M., & Gamaldo, C. E. (2015) · Pediatric Blood & Cancer · doi:10.1002/pbc.25394 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Maski, K. P., & Owens, J. A. (2018) · CONTINUUM Lifelong Learning in Neurology · doi:10.1212/con.0000000000000566 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Franco, P., Guyon, A., Stagnara, C., Flori, S., Bat‐Pitault, F., Lin, J., Patural, H., & Plancoulaine, S. (2019) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2018.11.026 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Darchia, N., Campbell, I. G., Basishvili, T., Eliozishvili, M., Tchintcharauli, T., Oniani, N., Sakhelashvili, I., Shetekauri, T., Oniani, T. N., & Feinberg, I. (2021) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2021.01.052 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
The Triple Threat of Sleep, Adolescence, and ADHD
Becker, S. P. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-814180-9.00011-9 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Wiesner, C. D., Molzow, I., Prehn‐Kristensen, A., & Baving, L. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00167 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Self-citationSleep Power Topography in Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Castelnovo, A., Lividini, A., Bernardi, G., Pezzoli, V., Foderaro, G., Ramelli, G. P., Manconi, M., & Miano, S. (2022) · Children · doi:10.3390/children9020197 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Memory for Emotional Stimuli in Development
Hamann, S. B., & Stevens, J. S. (2013) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118597705.ch32 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Miano, S., Amato, N., Garbazza, C., Abbafati, M., Foderaro, G., Pezzoli, V., Ramelli, G. P., & Manconi, M. (2019) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsz167 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Bestmann, A., Conzelmann, A., Baving, L., & Prehn‐Kristensen, A. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0224166 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Self-citationMalerba, P., Whitehurst, L. N., & Mednick, S. C. (2022) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsac132 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Gonzalez, L., & Wrennall, J. A. (2019) · Seizure · doi:10.1016/j.seizure.2018.12.013 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Joechner, A., Wehmeier, S., & Werkle‐Bergner, M. (2021) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.13829 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Volk, C., & Huber, R. (2015) · ARCHIVES ITALIENNES DE BIOLOGIE · doi:10.12871/000398292015235 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Sleep dysregulation in ADHD children: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Xian, P., Sheng, X., Liu, S., Liu, Z., & Guo, X. (2025) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291725102158 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Saccani, M. S., Ursumando, L., Vara, S. D., Lazzaro, G., Varuzza, C., Vicari, S., & Menghini, D. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19116411 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Herrera, N. R., Guillén‐Riquelme, A., Díaz‐Román, A., & Buela‐Casal, G. (2021) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.13275 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Ricci, A., Calhoun, S. L., He, F., Fang, J., Vgontzas, A. N., Liao, D., Bixler, E. O., Younes, M. K., & Fernández‐Mendoza, J. (2021) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsab287 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Kligler, N., Yu, C., & Gabay, Y. (2023) · Cognitive Science · doi:10.1111/cogs.13325 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Schlaf und Kognition bei Kindern und Jugendlichen
Prehn‐Kristensen, A., & Göder, R. (2018) · Zeitschrift für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie · doi:10.1024/1422-4917/a000614 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Self-citationFurrer, M., Ringli, M., Kurth, S., Brandeis, D., Jenni, O. G., & Huber, R. (2019) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2019.09.018 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Sleep's role in memory consolidation: What can we learn from atypical development?
Luongo, A., Lukowski, A. F., Protho, T., Vorce, H. V., Pisani, L., & Edgin, J. O. (2020) · Advances in child development and behavior · doi:10.1016/bs.acdb.2020.08.001 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Darchia, N., Campbell, I. G., Basishvili, T., Eliozishvili, M., Tchintcharauli, T., Oniani, N., Sakhelashvili, I., & Feinberg, I. (2022) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsac163 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Reale, L., Guarnera, M., & Mazzone, L. (2013) · School Psychology International · doi:10.1177/0143034313485850 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Ballan, R., Durrant, S. J., Stickgold, R., Morgan, A., Manoach, D. S., & Gabay, Y. (2022) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-022-02239-8 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Studer, M., Schmitt, S., Wingeier, K., Lidzba, K., & Bigi, S. (2023) · Brain and Development · doi:10.1016/j.braindev.2023.03.009 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Object Recognition Memory Deficits in ADHD: A Meta-analysis
Lobato-Camacho, F. J., & Faísca, L. (2024) · Neuropsychology Review · doi:10.1007/s11065-024-09645-3 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Darweesh, A. E. D. M., Elbeh, K., Hashem, M. M., & Nagy, N. (2021) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2021.07.034 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
The Memory Function of Sleep Across the Life Span
Kurdziel, L. B. F. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-13-2814-5_1 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Herrera, N. R., Cellini, N., Prehn‐Kristensen, A., Guillén‐Riquelme, A., & Buela‐Casal, G. (2021) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2021.103896 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Self-citationMorales-Ghinaglia, M., He, F., Calhoun, S. L., Rahawi, A. H., Fang, J., Vgontzas, A. N., Liao, D., Bixler, E. O., Younes, M. K., Ricci, A., et al. (2025) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsaf184 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Munz, M., Baving, L., & Prehn‐Kristensen, A. (2022) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci12030322 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationLe cortex préfrontal et le processus d'apprentissage : caractérisation d'un rôle critique
Lafontaine, M. P., & Lippé, S. (2011) · Revue de neuropsychologie · doi:10.1684/nrp.2011.0190 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Loram, G., Silk, T. J., Ling, M., & Sciberras, E. (2023) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.13830 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Reicher, V., Szalárdy, O., Bódizs, R., Vojnits, B., Magyar, T. Z., Takács, M., Réthelyi, J., & Bunford, N. (2024) · The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1093/ijnp/pyae025 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Denis, D., Kim, S. Y., Kark, S. M., Daley, R. T., Kensinger, E. A., & Payne, J. D. (2020) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2020.06.08.140350 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Paggetti, A., Lazzaro, G., Bacaro, V., Vanacore, N., Vicari, S., & Menghini, D. (2025) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2025.106817 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Melatonin in der Behandlung neuropsychiatrischer Störungsbilder im Kindes- und Jugendalter
Frölich, J., Wiater, A. H., & Lehmkuhl, G. (2019) · Somnologie - Schlafforschung und Schlafmedizin · doi:10.1007/s11818-019-0208-6 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Altered Sleep-Related Consolidation and Neurocognitive Comorbidity in CECTS
Georgopoulou, V., Spruyt, K., Garganis, K., & Kosmidis, M. H. (2021) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2021.563807 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Sleep and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Miano, S. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-65574-7_51 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Munz, M., Wiesner, C. D., Vollersen-Krekiehn, M., Baving, L., & Prehn‐Kristensen, A. (2022) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci12091182 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citationResting-state memory consolidation in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Scalia, B., & Wamsley, E. J. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0323884 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Learning second/additional languages with ADHD
Ridchenko, M., & Morgan‐Short, K. (2026) · Studies in Second Language Acquisition · doi:10.1017/s0272263125101277 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Gilad, R., & Shapiro, C. M. (2020) · Health · doi:10.4236/health.2020.126049 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Understanding individual differences in learning and consolidating new vocabulary
James, E. (2019) · White Rose eTheses Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
- Authors
- Prehn-Kristensen, A., Göder, R., Fischer, J., Wilhelm, I., Seeck-Hirschner, M., Aldenhoff, J., & Baving, L.
- Affiliations
- Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel (DE)
- University of Lübeck (DE)
- Venue
- Sleep Medicine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-08
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 672-679
- ISSN
- 1389-9457 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2008888195
- Cited by
- 114
- References
- 67
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 3.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Sleep Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Keywords
- attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, sleep-dependent memory consolidation, declarative memory, slow oscillations, NREM sleep, prefrontal cortex, image recognition, memory retrieval, children
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Child, Electroencephalography, Emotions, Humans, Male, Sleep, Sleep Wake Disorders, Sleep, REM, Wakefulness, Polysomnography, Prefrontal Cortex, Memory, Episodic
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
