Cited by 325Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and PostpartumNeuroendocrine regulation and behaviorInfant Health and Development

The Neurobiology of Postpartum Anxiety and Depression

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Pawluski, Jodi L., Lonstein, Joseph S., Fleming, Alison S.·2017·Trends in Neurosciences

Abstract

Ten to twenty percent of postpartum women experience anxiety or depressive disorders, which can have detrimental effects on the mother, child, and family. Little is known about the neural correlates of these affective disorders when they occur in mothers, but they do have unique neural profiles during the postpartum period compared with when they occur at other times in a woman's life. Given that the neural systems affected by postpartum anxiety and depression overlap and interact with the systems involved in maternal caregiving behaviors, mother-infant interactions are highly susceptible to disruption. Thus, there is an intricate interplay among maternal mental health, the mother-infant relationship, and the neurobiological mechanisms mediating them that needs to be the focus of future study.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.tins.2016.11.009

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191 of 191 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • Several studies found that mothers who report more anxiety and depression also demonstrate lower levels of oxytocin when breastfeeding than asymptomatic breastfeeding mothers.

    “Several studies found that mothers who report more anxiety and depression also demonstrate lower levels of oxytocin when breastfeeding than asymptomatic breastfeeding mothers (Stuebe et al., 2013; Cox et al., 2015; Pawluski et al., 2017).”

    From The evolved nest, oxytocin functioning, and prosocial development (2023) · cites this paper as Pawluski et al., 2017

  • Postpartum conditions might relate to lower oxytocin levels and decreased sensitivity to infant cries.

    “Postpartum conditions might relate to lower levels of oxytocin and decreased sensitivity to infant cries9”

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Authors
Pawluski, J. L., Lonstein, J. S., & Fleming, A. S.
Affiliations
  • Inserm (FR)
  • Michigan State University (US)
  • University of Toronto (CA)
Corresponding author
  • Pawluski, Jodi L.
  • Lonstein, Joseph S.
Venue
Trends in Neurosciences
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2017-02
Volume
40
Issue
2
Pages
106-120
ISSN
0166-2236 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2581908356
Cited by
325
References
189
Citations by year
2026: 29 · 2025: 42 · 2024: 40 · 2023: 28 · 2022: 35 · 2021: 39 · 2020: 46 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 27 · 2017: 9 · 2015: 1 · 2013: 1
FWCI
4.84
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Trends in Neurosciences (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • HAL (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Funders
  • Canadian Institutes of Health Research
  • Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01HD057962)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › Pharmacy › Infant Health and Development
Keywords
postpartum anxiety, postpartum depression, maternal mental health, mother-infant relationship, maternal care, neural correlates, neurobiology of depression, neural correlates of anxiety, mother-infant interaction
MeSH terms
Animals, Anxiety, Depression, Humans, Maternal Behavior, Mother-Child Relations, Mothers, Postpartum Period

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