The DOI matches its Crossref record, with a small difference in title or year; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Global Assessment of Functioning
Abstract
The modified Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) scale has more detailed criteria and a more structured scoring system than the original GAF. The two scales were compared for reliability and validity. Raters who had different training levels assigned hospital admission and discharge GAF scores from patient charts. Intraclass correlation coefficients for admission GAF scores were higher for raters who used the modified GAF (0.81), compared with raters who used the original GAF (0.62). Validity studies showed a high correlation (0.80) between the two sets of scores. The modified GAF also correlated well with Zung Depression scores (-0.73). The modified GAF may be particularly useful when interrater reliability needs to be maximum and/or when persons with varying skills and employment backgrounds--and without much GAF training--must rate patients. Because of the increased structure, the modified GAF may also be more resistant to rater bias.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“* Catatan: Penyekoran berdasarkan panduan Global Assessment of Functioning dariHall (1995).”
From Narrative Therapy to Treat a College Student's Depression: A Case Report (2024) · cites this paper as Hall (1995)
In the citing paper
“Asesmen yang dilakukan terhadap Aya adalah wawancara semiterstruktur berbasis online untuk menggali informasi berdasarkan kriteria tertentu mengenai fungsi globalnya terkait psikologis, sosial, dan pekerjaan (Hall, 1995).”
From Narrative Therapy to Treat a College Student's Depression: A Case Report (2024) · cites this paper as Hall, 1995
Citations
Cites
The Global Assessment Scale: A Procedure for Measuring Overall Severity of Psychiatric Disturbance
Endicott, J. (1976) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1976.01770060086012 · Cited by 4,982
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Westermeyer, 1991, Problems with managed psychiatric care without a psychiatrist-manager, Hosp Community Psychiatry, 42, 1221
- Thompson, 1992, Initial level of care and clinical status in a managed mental health program, Hosp Community Psychiatry, 43, 599
- McGlashan, 1984, The chestnut lodge follow-up study II. Long-term outcome of schizophrenia and the affective disorders, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 41, 586, 10.1001/archpsyc.1984.01790170060007 · DOI
- Pfeiffer, 1990, An analysis of methodology in follow-up studies of adult inpatient psychiatric treatment, Hosp Community Psychiatry, 41, 1315
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Rebar, A. L., Stanton, R., Geard, D., Short, C., Duncan, M. J., & Vandelanotte, C. (2015) · Health Psychology Review · doi:10.1080/17437199.2015.1022901 · Cited by 1,323
Cannon, T. D., Cadenhead, K., Cornblatt, B., Woods, S. W., Addington, J., Walker, E., Seidman, L. J., Perkins, D., Tsuang, M., McGlashan, T., et al. (2008) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2007.3 · Cited by 1,269
Greenberg, B. D., Gabriels, L. A., Malone, D. A., Rezai, A. R., Friehs, G. M., Okun, M. S., Shapira, N. A., Foote, K. D., Cosyns, P. R., Kubu, C. S., et al. (2010) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/mp.2008.55 · Cited by 867
CNVs conferring risk of autism or schizophrenia affect cognition in controls
Stefansson, H., Meyer-Lindenberg, A., Steinberg, S., Magnusdottir, B., Morgen, K., Arnarsdottir, S., Bjornsdottir, G., Walters, G. B., Jonsdottir, G. A., Doyle, O. M., et al. (2014) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature12818 · Cited by 699
Ruhrmann, S., Schultze-Lutter, F., Salokangas, R. K. R., Heinimaa, M., Linszen, D., Dingemans, P., Birchwood, M., Patterson, P., Juckel, G., Heinz, A., et al. (2010) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.206 · Cited by 632
Fusar-Poli, P., Nelson, B., Valmaggia, L., Yung, A. R., & McGuire, P. K. (2014) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbs136 · Cited by 589
McGlashan, T. H., Zipursky, R. B., Perkins, D., Addington, J., Miller, T., Woods, S. W., A. Hawkins, K., E. Hoffman, R., Preda, A., Epstein, I., et al. (2006) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.2006.163.5.790 · Cited by 556
Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF): properties and frontier of current knowledge
Aas, I. M. (2010) · Annals of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1744-859x-9-20 · Cited by 341
Swerdlow, N. R., Light, G. A., Cadenhead, K. S., Sprock, J., Hsieh, M. H., & Braff, D. L. (2006) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.63.12.1325 · Cited by 339
van Dessel, N., den Boeft, M., van der Wouden, J. C., Kleinstäuber, M., Leone, S. S., Terluin, B., Numans, M. E., van der Horst, H. E., & van Marwijk, H. (2014) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd011142.pub2 · Cited by 302
The prevalence and burden of subthreshold generalized anxiety disorder: a systematic review
Haller, H., Cramer, H., Lauche, R., Gass, F., & Dobos, G. J. (2014) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-14-128 · Cited by 267
Egerton, A., Chaddock, C. A., Winton-Brown, T. T., Bloomfield, M. A. P., Bhattacharyya, S., Allen, P., McGuire, P. K., & Howes, O. D. (2013) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.11.017 · Cited by 253
Curtis, J., Watkins, A., Rosenbaum, S., Teasdale, S., Kalucy, M., Samaras, K., & Ward, P. B. (2016) · Early Intervention in Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/eip.12230 · Cited by 227
Altered prefrontal and insular cortical thickness in adolescent marijuana users
Lopez-Larson, M. P., Bogorodzki, P., Rogowska, J., McGlade, E., King, J. B., Terry, J., & Yurgelun-Todd, D. (2011) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2011.02.001 · Cited by 187
Louise, S., Fitzpatrick, M., Strauss, C., Rossell, S. L., & Thomas, N. (2018) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2017.05.023 · Cited by 160
Miller, T. J., Zipursky, R. B., Perkins, D., Addington, J., Woods, S. W., Hawkins, K. A., Hoffman, R., Preda, A., Epstein, I., Addington, D., et al. (2003) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(02)00440-1 · Cited by 150
Van Dessel, N., Den Boeft, M., van der Wouden, J. C., Kleinstäuber, M., Leone, S. S., Terluin, B., Numans, M. E., van der Horst, H. E., & van Marwijk, H. (2014) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd011142 · Cited by 148
Shawyer, F., Farhall, J., Mackinnon, A., Trauer, T., Sims, E., Ratcliff, K., Larner, C., Thomas, N., Castle, D., Mullen, P., et al. (2012) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2011.11.007 · Cited by 137
Rutigliano, G., Valmaggia, L., Landi, P., Frascarelli, M., Cappucciati, M., Sear, V., Rocchetti, M., De Micheli, A., Jones, C., Palombini, E., et al. (2016) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.05.053 · Cited by 138
Heritability of Changes in Brain Volume Over Time in Twin Pairs Discordant for Schizophrenia
Brans, R. G. H., van Haren, N. E. M., van Baal, G. C. M., Schnack, H. G., Kahn, R. S., & Pol, H. E. H. (2008) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.65.11.1259 · Cited by 129
Guinchat, V., Cravero, C., Diaz, L., Périsse, D., Xavier, J., Amiet, C., Gourfinkel-An, I., Bodeau, N., Wachtel, L., Cohen, D., et al. (2015) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2014.12.020 · Cited by 96
Hui, C., Morcillo, C., Russo, D. A., Stochl, J., Shelley, G. F., Painter, M., Jones, P. B., & Perez, J. (2013) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2013.05.026 · Cited by 96
Assessing and Improving the Quality in Mental Health Services
Samartzis, L., & Talias, M. A. (2019) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17010249 · Cited by 92
Munesue, T., Nakamura, H., Kikuchi, M., Miura, Y., Takeuchi, N., Anme, T., Nanba, E., Adachi, K., Tsubouchi, K., Sai, Y., et al. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2016.00002 · Cited by 84
Volkert, J., Kopf, J., Kazmaier, J., Glaser, F., Zierhut, K. C., Schiele, M. A., Kittel-Schneider, S., & Reif, A. (2015) · European Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2014.07.017 · Cited by 83
Sanfelici, R., Dwyer, D. B., Antonucci, L. A., & Koutsouleris, N. (2020) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2020.02.009 · Cited by 82
Specificity of Incident Diagnostic Outcomes in Patients at Clinical High Risk for Psychosis
Webb, J. R., Addington, J., Perkins, D. O., Bearden, C. E., Cadenhead, K. S., Cannon, T. D., Cornblatt, B. A., Heinssen, R. K., Seidman, L. J., Tarbox, S. I., et al. (2015) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbv091 · Cited by 77
Sleep disturbances in individuals at clinical high risk for psychosis
Poe, S.-L., Brucato, G., Bruno, N., Arndt, L. Y., Ben-David, S., Gill, K. E., Colibazzi, T., Kantrowitz, J. T., Corcoran, C. M., & Girgis, R. R. (2017) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.12.029 · Cited by 75
Fusar-Poli, P., Frascarelli, M., Valmaggia, L., Byrne, M., Stahl, D., Rocchetti, M., Codjoe, L., Weinberg, L., Tognin, S., Xenaki, L., et al. (2015) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s003329171400244x · Cited by 73
Bach, P., Luderer, M., Müller, U. J., Jakobs, M., Baldermann, J. C., Voges, J., Kiening, K., Lux, A., Visser-Vandewalle, V., the DeBraSTRA study group, et al. (2023) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-023-02337-1 · Cited by 65
Cavelti, M., Rüsch, N., & Vauth, R. (2014) · Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0000000000000160 · Cited by 60
Laurens, K. R., & Cullen, A. E. (2016) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-015-1151-x · Cited by 59
Kantrowitz, J. T., Hoptman, M. J., Leitman, D. I., Silipo, G., & Javitt, D. C. (2014) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291713000834 · Cited by 56
Longitudinal predictors of subjective recovery in psychosis
Law, H., Shryane, N., Bentall, R. P., & Morrison, A. P. (2016) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.114.158428 · Cited by 55
Telephone‐Administered Interpersonal Psychotherapy by Nurse‐Midwives for Postpartum Depression
Posmontier, B., Neugebauer, R., Stuart, S., Chittams, J., & Shaughnessy, R. (2016) · Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health · doi:10.1111/jmwh.12411 · Cited by 54
Adan, A., Capella, M. D. M., Prat, G., Forero, D. A., López-Vera, S., & Navarro, J. F. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0169943 · Cited by 50
Computer-assisted cognitive behavioral therapy for pregnant women with major depressive disorder
Kim, D. R., Hantsoo, L., Thase, M. E., Sammel, M., & Epperson, C. N. (2014) · Journal of Women's Health · doi:10.1089/jwh.2014.4867 · Cited by 42
Vergunst, F. K., Fekadu, A., Wooderson, S. C., Tunnard, C. S., Rane, L. J., Markopoulou, K., & Cleare, A. J. (2013) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2013.03.022 · Cited by 45
Daros, A. R., Guevara, M. A., Uliaszek, A. A., McMain, S. F., & Ruocco, A. C. (2018) · Psychopathology · doi:10.1159/000487008 · Cited by 37
Is it ethical to use prognostic estimates from machine learning to treat psychosis
(2018) · AMA Journal of Ethics · doi:10.1001/amajethics.2018.804 · Cited by 33
Osborne, K. J., & Mittal, V. A. (2019) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.06.034 · Cited by 31
Berry, K., Gregg, L., Lobban, F., & Barrowclough, C. (2016) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2016.02.014 · Cited by 32
Adverse Childhood Experiences and Methylation of the FKBP5 Gene in Patients with Psychotic Disorders
Misiak, B., Karpiński, P., Szmida, E., Grąźlewski, T., Jabłoński, M., Cyranka, K., Rymaszewska, J., Piotrowski, P., Kotowicz, K., & Frydecka, D. (2020) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm9123792 · Cited by 32
Grant, S., Azhar, G., Han, E., Booth, M., Motala, A., Larkin, J., & Hempel, S. (2021) · PLOS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1003822 · Cited by 31
Juul, S., Jakobsen, J. C., Hestbaek, E., Jørgensen, C. K., Olsen, M. H., Rishede, M., Frandsen, F. W., Bo, S., Lunn, S., Poulsen, S., et al. (2023) · Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics · doi:10.1159/000534289 · Cited by 30
Outcomes in patients with and without capacity in electroconvulsive therapy
Tor, P.-C., Tan, F. J. S., Martin, D., & Loo, C. (2020) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.01.150 · Cited by 27
Wooderson, S. C., Fekadu, A., Markopoulou, K., Rane, L. J., Poon, L., Juruena, M. F., Strawbridge, R., & Cleare, A. J. (2014) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.05.013 · Cited by 22
Investigating the Impact of Selection Bias in Dose-Response Analyses of Preventive Interventions
Conduct Problems Prevention Research Group*, McGowan, H. M., Nix, R. L., Murphy, S. A., & Bierman, K. L. (2010) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-010-0169-2 · Cited by 19
Development and validation of the Questionnaire of Stressful Life Events (QSLE)
Butjosa, A., Gómez-Benito, J., Myin-Germeys, I., Barajas, A., Baños, I., Usall, J., Grau, N., Granell, L., Sola, A., Carlson, J., et al. (2017) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2017.08.016 · Cited by 18
Widschwendter, C. G., Kemmler, G., Rettenbacher, M. A., Yalcin-Siedentopf, N., & Hofer, A. (2018) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-018-1791-y · Cited by 18
Shi, J., Wang, L., Yao, Y., Su, N., Zhan, C., Mao, Z., & Zhao, X. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00209 · Cited by 13
Predictors of adherence to low support, computerised, cognitive remediation training in psychosis
Hargreaves, A., Dillon, R., Castorina, M., Furey, E., Walsh, J., Fitzmaurice, B., Hallahan, B., Corvin, A., Robertson, I., & Donohoe, G. (2018) · Psychosis · doi:10.1080/17522439.2018.1522542 · Cited by 14
Predictors of involuntary patients’ satisfaction with care: prospective study
Bainbridge, E., Hallahan, B., McGuinness, D., Gunning, P., Newell, J., Higgins, A., Murphy, K., & McDonald, C. (2018) · BJPsych Open · doi:10.1192/bjo.2018.65 · Cited by 14
Wood, L., Williams, C., Pinfold, V., Nolan, F., Morrison, A. P., Morant, N., Lloyd-Evans, B., Lewis, G., Lay, B., Jones, R., et al. (2022) · Pilot and Feasibility Studies · doi:10.1186/s40814-022-01160-7 · Cited by 12
Eda, M., & Matsuki, R. (2019) · Neuropsychopharmacology Reports · doi:10.1002/npr2.12039 · Cited by 9
Psychiatric patients’ attitudes towards being hospitalized: a national multicentre study in Norway
Hustoft, K., Larsen, T. K., Brønnick, K., Joa, I., Johannessen, J. O., & Ruud, T. (2022) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-022-04362-8 · Cited by 8
Arnautovska, U., Ritchie, G., Soole, R., Menon, A., Korman, N., Milton, A., Varnfield, M., Kelly, J., Jansen, P., Baker, A., et al. (2025) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s513272 · Cited by 7
Larsson, C., Fatouros-Bergman, H., Isaksson, A., Johansson, M., Kaldo, V., Parling, T., & Lundgren, T. (2022) · Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcbs.2022.05.008 · Cited by 5
Sood, M., Chadda, R. K., Chawla, N., Shukla, T., Patil, V., Ratra, D., Rajhans, P., Padmavati, R., Thara, R., Raghavan, V., et al. (2024) · Asian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104121 · Cited by 5
Narrative Therapy to Treat a College Student's Depression: A Case Report
Swasti, I. K. (2024) · INSAN Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental · doi:10.20473/jpkm.v9i12024.1-34 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Hall, R. C. W.
- Venue
- Psychosomatics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1995-05
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 267-275
- ISSN
- 0033-3182
- Cited by
- 975
- References
- 1
- Language
- en
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review