Fungal morphogenesis and host invasion
Abstract
Many fungal pathogens undergo morphological transformations during host invasion. However, the significance of this for fungal pathogenesis is not clear. Both yeast and hyphal cells have properties well suited to tissue invasion and evasion of the immune system. However, molecular control circuits that regulate morphogenesis also regulate the expression of other virulence traits. To establish the extent to which morphogenesis impacts on pathogenesis, it is necessary to characterise the morphology of the fungus at different stages and locations during the natural history of a disease and to untangle how gene expression is modulated at these stages. This review considers the role of morphogenesis in fungal infection and argues that no simple, universal relationship can be drawn between morphology and the invasive potential of a fungus.
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Morphogenesis is an important virulence trait in C. albicans and other fungal pathogens.
“Although morphogenesis is an important virulence trait in C. albicans and other fungal pathogens (40), the role of filamentous growth in C. auris is unclear.”
From Genetic Analysis of <i>Candida auris</i> Implicates Hsp90 in Morphogenesis and Azole Tolerance and Cdr1 in Azole Resistance (2019) · cites this paper as [40]
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- Authors
- Gow, N. A. R., Brown, A. J. P., & Odds, F. C.
- Affiliations
- University of Aberdeen (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Gow, Neil A.R
- Venue
- Current Opinion in Microbiology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2002-08
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 366-371
- ISSN
- 1369-5274 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2044796416
- Cited by
- 482
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 25 · 2014: 30 · 2013: 25 · 2012: 23
- FWCI
- 1.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Current Opinion in Microbiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust
- European Commission
- Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Fungal and yeast genetics research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Fungal Infections and Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Antifungal resistance and susceptibility
- Keywords
- fungal morphogenesis, host invasion, fungal pathogenesis, yeast-to-hypha transition, hyphal morphology, virulence factors, immune evasion, gene expression regulation, fungal infection
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Mitosporic Fungi, Fungal Proteins, Guinea Pigs, Humans, Morphogenesis, Mycoses, Virulence, Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal, Mice
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