Self-esteem modulates medial prefrontal cortical responses to evaluative social feedback
Open accessAbstract
Self-esteem is a facet of personality that influences perception of social standing and modulates the salience of social acceptance and rejection. As such, self-esteem may bias neural responses to positive and negative social feedback across individuals. During functional magnetic resonance imaging scanning, participants (n = 42) engaged in a social evaluation task whereby they ostensibly received feedback from peers indicating they were liked or disliked. Results demonstrated that individuals with low self-esteem believed that they received less positive feedback from others and showed enhanced activity to positive versus negative social feedback in the ventral anterior cingulate cortex/medial prefrontal cortex (vACC/mPFC). By contrast, vACC/mPFC activity was insensitive to positive versus negative feedback in individuals with high self-esteem, and these individuals consistently overestimated the amount of positive feedback received from peers. Voxelwise analyses supported these findings; lower self-esteem predicted a linear increase in vACC/mPFC response to positive versus negative social feedback. Taken together, the present findings propose a functional role for the vACC/mPFC in representing the salience of social feedback and shaping perceptions of relative social standing.
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MFa shows activation when people consider personality characteristics about themselves or receive social feedback about themselves from others.
“MFa shows activation when people consider personality characteristics about themselves or receive social feedback about themselves from others (104, 105).”
From Localization of Dysfunction in Major Depressive Disorder: Prefrontal Cortex and Amygdala (2011) · cites this paper as [104]
The reciprocal social evaluation paradigm has been shown to elicit genuine experiences of social evaluation.
“a well-validated paradigm that has been shown to elicit genuine experiences of social evaluation (20–23).”
From Development of self-protective biases in response to social evaluative feedback (2017) · cites this paper as [23]
Self-perception can be modulated by self-esteem.
“Self-perception can be modulated by self-esteem which can influence perception of social standing and evaluations individuals make about their personal worth [Somerville et al., 2010].”
From Oxytocin blurs the self-other distinction during trait judgments and reduces medial prefrontal cortex responses: Oxytocin Blurs Self-Other Distinction (2016) · cites this paper as Somerville et al., 2010
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- Authors
- Somerville, L. H., Kelley, W. M., & Heatherton, T. F.
- Affiliations
- Dartmouth College (US)
- Venue
- Cerebral Cortex
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2010-03-29
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 3005-3013
- ISSN
- 1047-3211 (ISSN-L)
- 1460-2199
- PMC
- PMC2978246
- OpenAlex
- W2149595770
- Cited by
- 189
- References
- 83
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 7.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Cerebral Cortex (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (K99MH087813, R01MH059282, MH059282)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (DA007274, T32DA007274)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Keywords
- self-esteem, social feedback, medial prefrontal cortex, ventral anterior cingulate cortex, social evaluation, social acceptance, social rejection, social status, individual differences
- MeSH terms
- Brain Mapping, Feedback, Female, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Self Concept, Social Perception, Prefrontal Cortex, Young Adult
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