Hiding in the crowd: Can mortality salience promote affiliation with others who oppose one’s worldviews?
Open accessAbstract
The present research highlights affiliation defenses in the psychological confrontation with death. In 3 experiments, it was found that mortality salience led to increased affiliation strivings, as indicated by a greater preference for sitting within a group as opposed to sitting alone. Mortality salience actually led to increased affiliation with a worldview-threatening group (Experiments 1-2), even when affiliation with the group forced participants to attack their own worldviews (Experiment 3). Taken together, the findings support a distinct role of affiliation defenses against existential concerns. Moreover, affiliation defenses seem powerful enough to override worldview validation defenses, even when the worldviews in question are personally relevant and highly accessible.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The enhanced affiliation need after mortality salience leads people to accept worldview-opposing individuals as a source of affiliation.
“The enhanced affiliation need after mortality salience even leads people to accept worldview-opposing individuals as a source of affiliation (Wisman & Koole, 2003).”
From Existential threat and responses to emotional displays of ingroup and outgroup members (2023) · cites this paper as Wisman & Koole, 2003
Mortality salience increases motivation to have and care for children.
“Indeed, several studies have illustrated that mortality salience increases motivation to have and care for children [47][48][49].”
From An Appreciative View of the Brighter Side of Terror Management Processes (2015) · cites this paper as [48]
Cites
Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales.
Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063 · Cited by 32,433 · see citing works
The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation.
Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037//0033-2909.117.3.497 · Cited by 23,245 · see citing works
Advances In Experimental Social Psychology
(2022) · Advances in experimental social psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(22)x0002-6 · Cited by 22,559 · see citing works
(1969) · Cited by 18,340 · see citing works
Social Relationships and Health
House, J. S., Landis, K. R., & Umberson, D. (1988) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3399889 · Cited by 7,073 · see citing works
Social categorization and intergroup behaviour
Tajfel, H., Billig, M. G., Bundy, R. P., & Flament, C. (1971) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.2420010202 · Cited by 5,562 · see citing works
(1972) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(72)80121-7 · Cited by 4,362 · see citing works
Promotion and Prevention: Regulatory Focus as A Motivational Principle
Higgins, E. T. (1998) · Advances in Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(08)60381-0 · Cited by 3,511 · see citing works
Biobehavioral responses to stress in females: Tend-and-befriend, not fight-or-flight.
Taylor, S. E., Klein, L. C., Lewis, B. P., Gruenewald, T. L., Gurung, R. A. R., & Updegraff, J. A. (2000) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.107.3.411 · Cited by 3,308 · see citing works
Uchino, B. N., Cacioppo, J. T., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (1996) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.119.3.488 · Cited by 2,727 · see citing works
The nature and function of self-esteem: Sociometer theory
Leary, M. R., & Baumeister, R. F. (2000) · Advances in Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(00)80003-9 · Cited by 2,521 · see citing works
Accounting for the effects of accountability.
Lerner, J. S., & Tetlock, P. E. (1999) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.125.2.255 · Cited by 2,383 · see citing works
(1973) · Cited by 2,004 · see citing works
Nongenomic Transmission Across Generations of Maternal Behavior and Stress Responses in the Rat
Francis, D., Diorio, J., Liu, D., & Meaney, M. J. (1999) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.286.5442.1155 · Cited by 1,965 · see citing works
Beech, H. R. (1963) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3999(63)90032-1 · Cited by 1,559 · see citing works
Greenberg, J., Solomon, S., & Pyszczynski, T. (1997) · Advances in Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(08)60016-7 · Cited by 1,505 · see citing works
Greenberg, J., Pyszczynski, T., Solomon, S., Rosenblatt, A., Veeder, M., Kirkland, S., & Lyon, D. (1990) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.58.2.308 · Cited by 1,412 · see citing works
Pyszczynski, T., Greenberg, J., & Solomon, S. (1999) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.106.4.835 · Cited by 1,390 · see citing works
Rosenblatt, A., Greenberg, J., Solomon, S., Pyszczynski, T., & Lyon, D. (1989) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.57.4.681 · Cited by 1,323 · see citing works
Solomon, S., Greenberg, J., & Pyszczynski, T. (1991) · Advances in Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(08)60328-7 · Cited by 1,296 · see citing works
The Embarrassment of Riches: An Interpretation of Dutch Culture in the Golden Age.
Adams, J., Stoler, A. L., & Schama, S. (1988) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2073570 · Cited by 1,010 · see citing works
Evolutionary Personality Psychology
Buss, D. M. (1991) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.ps.42.020191.002331 · Cited by 930 · see citing works
Role of consciousness and accessibility of death-related thoughts in mortality salience effects.
Greenberg, J., Pyszczynski, T., Solomon, S., Simon, L., & Breus, M. (1994) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.67.4.627 · Cited by 901 · see citing works
(1999) · Cited by 881 · see citing works
The Relationship Context of Human Behavior and Development
Reis, H. T., Collins, W. A., & Berscheid, E. (2000) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.126.6.844 · Cited by 853 · see citing works
Out of mind but back in sight: Stereotypes on the rebound.
Macrae, C. N., Bodenhausen, G. V., Milne, A. B., & Jetten, J. (1994) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.67.5.808 · Cited by 834 · see citing works
Behavioral Inhibition and Stress Reactivity: The Moderating Role of Attachment Security
Nachmias, M., Gunnar, M., Mangelsdorf, S., Parritz, R. H., & Buss, K. (1996) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1131829 · Cited by 730 · see citing works
Behavioral Inhibition and Stress Reactivity: The Moderating Role of Attachment Security
Nachmias, M., Gunnar, M. R., Mangelsdorf, S. C., Parritz, R. H., & Buss, K. A. (1996) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1996.tb01748.x · Cited by 724 · see citing works
Compensatory conviction in the face of personal uncertainty: Going to extremes and being oneself.
McGregor, I., Zanna, M. P., Holmes, J. G., & Spencer, S. J. (2001) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.80.3.472 · Cited by 523 · see citing works
I belong, therefore, I exist: ingroup identification, ingroup entitativity, and ingroup bias.
Castano, E., Yzerbyt, V., Paladino, M.-P., & Sacchi, S. (2002) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167202282001 · Cited by 493 · see citing works
Greenberg, J., Simon, L., Pyszczynski, T., Solomon, S., & Chatel, D. (1992) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.63.2.212 · Cited by 487 · see citing works
The existential function of close relationships: Introducing death into the science of love
Mikulincer, M., Florian, V., & Hirschberger, G. (2003) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr0701_2 · Cited by 477 · see citing works
Trivialization: the forgotten mode of dissonance reduction.
Simon, L., Greenberg, J., & Brehm, J. W. (1995) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.68.2.247 · Cited by 428 · see citing works
Attachment styles and fear of personal death: A case study of affect regulation.
Mikulincer, M., Florián, V., & Tolmacz, R. (1990) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.58.2.273 · Cited by 427 · see citing works
The broken connection : on death and the continuity of life
Lifton, R. J. (1979) · DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) · Cited by 426 · see citing works
The cessation of rumination through self-affirmation.
Koole, S. L., Smeets, K., van Knippenberg, A., & Dijksterhuis, A. (1999) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.77.1.111 · Cited by 403 · cited 1× · see citing works
“During the pretesting session, participants filled out a Dutch translation of the Study of Values (AVL) Scale (Allport, Vernon, & Lindzey, 1960; see Koole et al., 1999).”
Self-citationMcGregor, H. A., Lieberman, J. D., Greenberg, J., Solomon, S., Arndt, J., Simon, L., & Pyszczynski, T. (1998) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.74.3.590 · Cited by 403 · see citing works
Mikulincer, M., & Florián, V. (2000) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.79.2.260 · Cited by 399 · see citing works
Mikulincer, M., & Florián, V. (2000) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.79.2.260 · Cited by 385 · see citing works
Mikulincer, M., Birnbaum, G. E., Woddis, D., & Nachmias, O. (2000) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.78.3.509 · Cited by 378 · see citing works
Schimel, J., Simon, L., Greenberg, J., Pyszczynski, T., Solomon, S., Waxmonsky, J., & Arndt, J. (1999) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.77.5.905 · Cited by 345 · see citing works
Greenberg, J., Porteus, J., Simon, L., Pyszczynski, T., & Solomon, S. (1995) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/01461672952111010 · Cited by 323 · see citing works
In a very different voice: Unmasking moral hypocrisy.
Batson, C. D., Kobrynowicz, D., Dinnerstein, J. L., Kampf, H. C., & Wilson, A. D. (1997) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.72.6.1335 · Cited by 317 · see citing works
Āllport, G. W., Vernon, P. E., & Lindzey, G. E. (1960) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 309 · see citing works
Subliminal exposure to death-related stimuli increases defense of the cultural worldview
Arndt, J., Greenberg, J., Pyszczynski, T., & Solomon, S. (1997) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1997.tb00429.x · Cited by 297 · see citing works
Self-concept change and self-presentation: The looking glass self is also a magnifying glass.
Tice, D. M. (1992) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.63.3.435 · Cited by 294 · see citing works
Mikulincer, M., Birnbaum, G. E., Woddis, D., et al. (2000) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.78.3.509 · Cited by 280 · see citing works
Fleeing the Body: A Terror Management Perspective on the Problem of Human Corporeality
Goldenberg, J. L., Pyszczynski, T., Greenberg, J., & Solomon, S. (2000) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr0403_1 · Cited by 258 · see citing works
The symbolic self in evolutionary context
Sedikides, C., & Skowronski, J. J. (1997) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr0101_6 · Cited by 251 · see citing works
Florian, V., & Mikulincer, M. (1997) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.73.2.369 · Cited by 235 · see citing works
Florián, V., & Mikulincer, M. (1997) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.73.2.369 · Cited by 234 · see citing works
Arndt, J., Greenberg, J., & Cook, A. (2002) · Journal of Experimental Psychology General · doi:10.1037//0096-3445.131.3.307 · Cited by 231 · see citing works
Self-concept change and self-presentation: The looking glass self is also a magnifying glass.
Tice, D. M. (1992) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.63.3.435 · Cited by 229 · see citing works
Pyszczynski, T., Wicklund, R. A., Floresku, S., Koch, H., Gauch, G., Solomon, S., & Greenberg, J. (1996) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1996.tb00384.x · Cited by 207 · see citing works
Effects of Sexist Humor on Tolerance of Sexist Events
Ford, T. E. (2000) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/01461672002611006 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
The Embarrassment of Riches: An Interpretation of Dutch Culture in the Golden Age
Price, J. L., & Schama, S. (1989) · The American Historical Review · doi:10.2307/1862161 · Cited by 184 · see citing works
Dechesne, M., Janssen, J., & van Knippenberg, A. (2000) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.79.6.923 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
Simon, L., Greenberg, J., Harmon-Jones, E., Solomon, S., Pyszczynski, T., Arndt, J., & Abend, T. (1997) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.72.5.1132 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Mother-infant attachment in the squirrel monkey: Adrenal response to separation
Coe, C. L., Mendoza, S. P., Smotherman, W. P., & Levine, S. D. (1978) · Behavioral Biology · doi:10.1016/s0091-6773(78)92305-2 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
The Developing Mind: Toward a Neurobiology of Interpersonal Experience
(2000) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.57.7.1081-a · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Arndt, J., Greenberg, J., Solomon, S., Pyszczynski, T., & Schimel, J. (1999) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.77.1.19 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Florian, V., & Mikulincer, M. (1998) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.74.3.725 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
The Effects of Relevance and Quality of Another's Performance on Interpersonal Closeness
Pleban, R., & Tesser, A. (1981) · Social Psychology Quarterly · doi:10.2307/3033841 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
The Broken Connection: On Death and Continuity of Life
Haldipur, C. V. (1984) · American Journal of Psychotherapy · doi:10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1984.38.4.586 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Dechesne, M., Janssen, J., & van Knippenberg, A. (2000) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.79.6.923 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Arndt, J., & Greenberg, J. (1999) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167299259001 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Victims and survivors : the Nazi persecution of the Jews in the Netherlands, 1940-1945
Moore, B. M., II (1997) · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Taubman‐Ben‐Ari, O., Findler, L., & Mikulincer, M. (2002) · British Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1348/014466602760344296 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
On the Plasticity of Self-Defense
Tesser, A. (2001) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/1467-8721.00117 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Simon, L., Greenberg, J., Arndt, J., Pyszczynski, T., Clement, R., & Solomon, S. (1997) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/01461672972310006 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Carter, C. S., Lederhendler, I., & Kirkpatrick, B. W. (1997) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1997.tb51909.x · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Approach versus avoidance: Different types of commitment in intimate relationships.
Frank, E., & Brandstätter, V. (2002) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.82.2.208 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Florian, V., Mikulincer, M., & Hirschberger, G. (2001) · British Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1348/014466601164911 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Suicide, Sex Terror, Paralysis, and Other Pitfalls of Reductionist Self-Preservation Theory
Muraven, M., & Baumeister, R. F. (1997) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1207/s15327965pli0801_7 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Describing men, describing women: Sex membership salience and numerical distinctiveness
Pichevin, M.-F., & Hurtig, M.-C. (1996) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-0992(199607)26:4 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Greenberg, J., Pyszczynski, T., & Solomon, S. H. (1990) · Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1521/jscp.1990.9.2.202 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Simon, B., & Hastedt, C. (1997) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/01461672972312003 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Approach versus avoidance: Different types of commitment in intimate relationships.
Frank, E., & Brandstaetter, V. (2002) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.82.2.208 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
WOLF–BISON INTERACTIONS IN YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK
Smith, D. W., Mech, L. D., Meagher, M., Clark, W. E., Jaffe, R., Phillips, M. K., & Mack, J. A. (2000) · Journal of Mammalogy · doi:10.1644/1545-1542(2000)081
Dechesne (2000) · doi:10.1002/1099-0992(200011/12)30:6
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The Meaning Maintenance Model: On the Coherence of Social Motivations
Heine, S. J., Proulx, T., & Vohs, K. D. (2006) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr1002_1 · Cited by 1,437 · see citing works
Two Decades of Terror Management Theory: A Meta-Analysis of Mortality Salience Research
Burke, B. L., Martens, A., & Faucher, E. H. (2010) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/1088868309352321 · Cited by 1,188 · see citing works
Renovating the Pyramid of Needs: Contemporary Extensions Built Upon Ancient Foundations
Kenrick, D. T., Griskevicius, V., Neuberg, S. L., & Schaller, M. (2010) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/1745691610369469 · Cited by 1,132 · see citing works
Jonas, E., McGregor, I., Klackl, J., Agroskin, D., Fritsche, I., Holbrook, C., Nash, K., Proulx, T., & Quirin, M. (2014) · Advances in Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-800052-6.00004-4 · Cited by 447 · see citing works
The role of control motivation in mortality salience effects on ingroup support and defense
Fritsche, I., Jonas, E., & Fankhänel, T. (2008) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0012666 · Cited by 252 · see citing works
The relationship between death anxiety and severity of mental illnesses
Menzies, R. E., Sharpe, L., & Dar‐Nimrod, I. (2019) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjc.12229 · Cited by 232 · see citing works
When Death is Good for Life: Considering the Positive Trajectories of Terror Management
Vail, K. E., Juhl, J., Arndt, J., Vess, M., Routledge, C., & Rutjens, B. T. (2012) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/1088868312440046 · Cited by 210 · see citing works
Mortality salience increases adherence to salient norms and values
Gailliot, M. T., Stillman, T. F., Schmeichel, B. J., Maner, J. K., & Plant, E. A. (2008) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167208316791 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
From the grave to the cradle: evidence that mortality salience engenders a desire for offspring
Wisman, A., & Goldenberg, J. L. (2005) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.89.1.46 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Self-citationTerror management and adults' attachment to their parents: The safe haven remains
Cox, C. R., Arndt, J., Pyszczynski, T., Greenberg, J., Abdollahi, A., & Solomon, S. (2008) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.94.4.696 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Experimental Existential Psychology: Coping With the Facts of Life
Pyszczynski, T., Greenberg, J., Koole, S., & Solomon, S. (2010) · Handbook of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/9780470561119.socpsy001020 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Self-citationSchimel, J., Wohl, M. J. A., & Williams, T. (2006) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/s11031-006-9040-y · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Arndt, J., Cox, C. R., Goldenberg, J. L., Vess, M., Routledge, C., Cooper, D. P., & Cohen, F. (2009) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0015182 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Arndt, J., Solomon, S., Kasser, T., & Sheldon, K. M. (2004) · Journal of Consumer Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15327663jcp1403_5 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Routledge, C., Arndt, J., & Sheldon, K. M. (2004) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.209 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Routledge, C., Arndt, J., Vess, M., & Sheldon, K. M. (2008) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/s11031-008-9108-y · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Schindler, S., Hilgard, J., Fritsche, I., Burke, B., & Pfattheicher, S. (2023) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/10888683221107267 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Trafimow, D., & Hughes, J. S. (2012) · Social Psychological and Personality Science · doi:10.1177/1948550611432938 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
On Social Death: Ostracism and the Accessibility of Death Thoughts
Steele, C., Kidd, D. C., & Castano, E. (2015) · Death Studies · doi:10.1080/07481187.2013.844746 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
An Appreciative View of the Brighter Side of Terror Management Processes
Vail, III, & Juhl, J. (2015) · Social Sciences · doi:10.3390/socsci4041020 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Scared to death or scared to love? Terror management theory and close relationships seeking
Śmieja, M., Kałaska, M., & Adamczyk, M. (2006) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.301 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Juhl, J., & Routledge, C. (2015) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/s11031-015-9475-0 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Juhl, J., & Routledge, C. (2014) · Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1521/jscp.2014.33.4.365 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Quantity and proximity: the terror-managing function of abstract figures
Renkema, L. J., Stapel, D. A., & Van Yperen, N. W. (2009) · Social Cognition · doi:10.1521/soco.2009.27.6.929 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Existential threat and responses to emotional displays of ingroup and outgroup members
Wessler, J., van der Schalk, J., Hansen, J., Klackl, J., Jonas, E., Fons, M., Doosje, B., & Fischer, A. (2023) · Group Processes & Intergroup Relations · doi:10.1177/13684302221128229 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
- Authors
- Wisman, A., & Koole, S. L.
- Venue
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Published
- 2003
- Volume
- 84
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 511-526
- ISSN
- 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1315
- OpenAlex
- W2142808581
- Cited by
- 159
- References
- 80
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 10.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- research.vu.nl
- Licence
- other-oa
- Locations
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- VU Research Portal (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent) (acceptedVersion)
- Digital Academic REpository of VU University Amsterdam (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam) (submittedVersion)
- Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent) (submittedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Social Sciences › Anthropology › Death, Funerary Practices, and Mourning
- Keywords
- mortality salience, worldview defense, existential concerns, group membership, self-presentation, fear of death
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Attitude to Death, Culture, Fear, Female, Humans, Male, Morals, Netherlands, Psychological Theory, Psychology, Social, Social Behavior, Social Isolation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
