Cited by 552Decision-Making and Behavioral EconomicsNeural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesPsychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment

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Emotion and Rationality: A Critical Review and Interpretation of Empirical Evidence

Pham, Michel Tuan·2007·Review of General Psychology

DOI 10.1037/1089-2680.11.2.155

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Abstract

The relation between emotion and rationality is assessed by reviewing empirical findings from multiple disciplines. Two types of emotional phenomena are examined—incidental emotional states and integral emotional responses—and three conceptions of rationality are considered—logical, material, and ecological. Emotional states influence reasoning processes, are often misattributed to focal objects, distort beliefs in an assimilative fashion, disrupt self-control when intensely negative, but do not necessarily increase risk-taking. Integral emotional responses are often used as proxies for values, and valuations based on these responses exhibit distinct properties: efficiency, consistency, polarization, myopia, scale- insensitivity, and reference-dependence. Emotions seem to promote social and moral behavior. Conjectures about the design features of the affective system that give rise to seeming sources of rationality or irrationality are proposed. It is concluded that any categorical statement about the overall rationality or irrationality of emotion would be misleading.

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“Experimental evidence from decision psychology indicates that strong emotions, such as fear and anxiety, substantially affect a person's ability to process information and weigh tradeoffs between options (33).”

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Authors: Pham, M. T.
Affiliations: Columbia University (US)
Corresponding author: Pham, Michel Tuan
ORCID: Pham, Michel Tuan
Venue: Review of General Psychology
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Published: 2007-06
Volume: 11
Issue: 2
Pages: 155-178
ISSN: 1089-2680 (ISSN-L)
1939-1552
DOI: 10.1037/1089-2680.11.2.155
OpenAlex: W2097740601
Cited by: 552
References: 223
Citations by year: 2026: 27 · 2025: 37 · 2024: 34 · 2023: 31 · 2022: 30 · 2021: 51 · 2020: 28 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 30 · 2017: 29 · 2016: 29 · 2015: 26 · 2014: 34 · 2013: 27 · 2012: 27
FWCI: 14.24
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
Locations: Review of General Psychology (publishedVersion)
Funders: Columbia University
Topics: Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › General Decision Sciences › Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment
Keywords: reason and emotion, emotional state, belief distortion, self-control, risk-taking, values, affective valuation, reference dependence

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Emotion and Rationality: A Critical Review and Interpretation of Empirical Evidence

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