Cited by 693Face Recognition and PerceptionEvolutionary Psychology and Human BehaviorFace recognition and analysis

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Very first impressions.

Bar, Moshe, Neta, Maital, Linz, Heather·2006·Emotion

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Abstract

First impressions of people's personalities are often formed by using the visual appearance of their faces. Defining how quickly these impressions can be formed has critical implications for understanding social interactions and for determining the visual properties used to shape them. To study impression formation independent of emotional cues, threat judgments were made on faces with a neutral expression. Consequently, participants' judgments pertained to the personality rather than to a certain temporary emotional state (e.g., anger). The results demonstrate that consistent first impressions can be formed very quickly, based on whatever information is available within the first 39 ms. First impressions were less consistent under these conditions when the judgments were about intelligence, suggesting that survival-related traits are judged more quickly. The authors propose that low spatial frequencies mediate this swift formation of threat judgments and provide evidence that supports this hypothesis.

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More than a face: a unified theoretical perspective on nonverbal social cue processing in social anxiety
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Authors: Bar, M., Neta, M., & Linz, H.
Affiliations: Harvard University (US)
ORCID: Bar, Moshe
Neta, Maital
Venue: Emotion
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2006
Volume: 6
Issue: 2
Pages: 269-278
ISSN: 1528-3542 (ISSN-L)
1931-1516
DOI: 10.1037/1528-3542.6.2.269
OpenAlex: W2153109382
Cited by: 693
References: 30
Citations by year: 2026: 31 · 2025: 30 · 2024: 40 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 48 · 2021: 59 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 47 · 2018: 44 · 2017: 31 · 2016: 54 · 2015: 33 · 2014: 34 · 2013: 34 · 2012: 35
FWCI: 8.38
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Emotion (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: James S. McDonnell Foundation (21002039)
MIND Institute
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior
Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Face recognition and analysis
Keywords: first impressions, face perception, personality judgment, intelligence judgments, low spatial frequency, facial appearance
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Affect, Awareness, Cues, Face, Facial Expression, Female, Humans, Intelligence, Interpersonal Relations, Judgment, Male, Middle Aged, Reaction Time, Social Perception, Visual Perception

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