Interactions between early parenting and a polymorphism of the child's dopamine transporter gene in predicting future child conduct disorder symptoms.

Lahey, Benjamin B.; Rathouz, Paul J.; Lee, Steve S.; Chronis-Tuscano, Andrea; Pelham, William E.; Waldman, Irwin D.; Cook, Edwin H.

doi:10.1037/a0021133

Cited by 63Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentAttention Deficit Hyperactivity DisorderNeurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior

Interactions between early parenting and a polymorphism of the child's dopamine transporter gene in predicting future child conduct disorder symptoms.

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Lahey, Benjamin B., Rathouz, Paul J., Lee, Steve S., Chronis-Tuscano, Andrea, Pelham, William E., Waldman, Irwin D., Cook, Edwin H.·2011·Journal of Abnormal Psychology

DOI 10.1037/a0021133PMC PMC3058552

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Abstract

Mounting evidence suggests that genetic risks for mental disorders often interact with the social environment, but most studies still ignore environmental moderation of genetic influences. The authors tested interactions between maternal parenting and the variable number tandem repeat (VNTR) polymorphism in the 3' untranslated region of the dopamine transporter gene in the child to increase understanding of gene-environment interactions involving early parenting. Participants were part of a 9-year longitudinal study of 4- to 6-year-old children who met criteria for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and demographically matched controls. Maternal parenting was observed during standard mother-child interactions in Wave 1. The child's conduct disorder (CD) symptoms 5-8 years later were measured using separate structured diagnostic interviews of the mother and youth. Controlling for ADHD symptoms and child disruptive behavior during the mother-child interaction, there was a significant inverse relation between levels of both positive and negative parenting at 4-6 years and the number of later CD symptoms, but primarily among children with 2 copies of the 9-repeat allele of the VNTR. The significant interaction with negative parenting was replicated in parent and youth reports of CD symptoms separately.

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Only a small handful of molecular genetic studies implicate DA candidate genes, including DAT1, DRD2, and DRD4, in the development of conduct problems.
“only a small handful of molecular genetic studies implicate DA candidate genes, including DAT1, DRD2, and DRD4, in the development of conduct problems [656-659]”
From Reward circuitry dysfunction in psychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders and genetic syndromes: animal models and clinical findings (2012) · cites this paper as [658]

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Association of maternal dopamine transporter genotype with negative parenting: evidence for gene x environment interaction with child disruptive behavior
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Authors: Lahey, B. B., Rathouz, P. J., Lee, S. S., Chronis-Tuscano, A., Pelham, W. E., Waldman, I. D., & Cook, E. H.
Affiliations: University of Chicago (US)
University of California, Los Angeles (US)
University of Maryland, College Park (US)
University at Buffalo, State University of New York (US)
Emory University (US)
University of Illinois Chicago (US)
ORCID: Lahey, Benjamin B.
Rathouz, Paul J.
Chronis-Tuscano, Andrea
Pelham, William E.
Waldman, Irwin D.
Cook, Edwin H.
Venue: Journal of Abnormal Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2011-02
Volume: 120
Issue: 1
Pages: 33-45
ISSN: 0021-843X (ISSN-L)
1939-1846
DOI: 10.1037/a0021133
PMC: PMC3058552
OpenAlex: W2063501321
Cited by: 63
References: 82
Citations by year: 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 8
FWCI: 6.66
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Locations: Journal of Abnormal Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health (R01-MH053554)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
Keywords: gene-environment interaction, dopamine transporter gene, maternal care, conduct disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, negative parenting, positive parenting, 3' untranslated region, disruptive behavior, child development
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Alleles, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Genotype, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Maternal Behavior, Mother-Child Relations, Polymorphism, Genetic, Parenting, Minisatellite Repeats, Conduct Disorder, Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins

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Interactions between early parenting and a polymorphism of the child's dopamine transporter gene in predicting future child conduct disorder symptoms.

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