Emerging into adulthood in the face of racial discrimination: Physiological, psychological, and sociopolitical consequences for african american youth.

Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties.

Arnett, J. J. (2000) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.55.5.469 · Cited by 16,843 · see citing works

Perceived discrimination and health: A meta-analytic review.

Pascoe, E. A., & Smart Richman, L. (2009) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0016059 · Cited by 4,427 · see citing works

Discrimination and racial disparities in health: evidence and needed research

Williams, D. R., & Mohammed, S. A. (2009) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10865-008-9185-0 · Cited by 3,371 · see citing works

Racism as a stressor for African Americans: A biopsychosocial model.

Clark, R., Anderson, N. B., Clark, V. R., & Williams, D. R. (1999) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037//0003-066x.54.10.805 · Cited by 2,837 · see citing works

Intersectionality and research in psychology

Cole, E. R. (2009) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/a0014564 · Cited by 2,722 · see citing works

Racial/Ethnic discrimination and health: findings from community studies

Williams, D. R., Neighbors, H. W., & Jackson, J. S. (2003) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.93.2.200 · Cited by 2,634 · see citing works

“Weathering” and Age Patterns of Allostatic Load Scores Among Blacks and Whites in the United States

Geronimus, A. T., Hicken, M., Keene, D., & Bound, J. (2006) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2004.060749 · Cited by 2,525 · see citing works

Untitled work

(2000) · The Journal of Negro Education · Cited by 2,472 · see citing works

The Prevalence, Distribution, and Mental Health Correlates of Perceived Discrimination in the United States

Kessler, R. C., Mickelson, K. D., & Williams, D. R. (1999) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2676349 · Cited by 2,233 · see citing works

The perseverative cognition hypothesis: A review of worry, prolonged stress-related physiological activation, and health

Brosschot, J. F., Gerin, W., & Thayer, J. F. (2006) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2005.06.074 · Cited by 1,643 · see citing works

A multidimensional conceptualization of racism-related stress: Implications for the well-being of people of color.

Harrell, S. P. (2000) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1037/h0087722 · Cited by 1,589 · see citing works

Untitled work

(1992) · PubMed · Cited by 1,389 · see citing works

Racism and Health I: Pathways and Scientific Evidence

Williams, D. R., & Mohammed, S. A. (2013) · American Behavioral Scientist · doi:10.1177/0002764213487340 · Cited by 1,336 · see citing works

Racism and Psychological and Emotional Injury: Recognizing and Assessing Race-Based Traumatic Stress

Carter, R. T. (2007) · The Counseling Psychologist · doi:10.1177/0011000006292033 · Cited by 1,316 · see citing works

The role of racial identity in perceived racial discrimination.

Sellers, R. M., & Shelton, J. N. (2003) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.84.5.1079 · Cited by 1,287 · see citing works

Self-Reported Experiences of Discrimination and Health: Scientific Advances, Ongoing Controversies, and Emerging Issues

Lewis, T. T., Cogburn, C. D., & Williams, D. R. (2015) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032814-112728 · Cited by 1,003 · see citing works

Trajectories of perceived adult and peer discrimination among Black, Latino, and Asian American adolescents: Patterns and psychological correlates.

Greene, M. L., Way, N., & Pahl, K. (2006) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.42.2.218 · Cited by 970 · see citing works

Critical consciousness: Current status and future directions

Watts, R. J., Diemer, M. A., & Voight, A. M. (2011) · New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development · doi:10.1002/cd.310 · Cited by 808 · see citing works

Systemic Racism: A Theory of Oppression

Feagin, J. R. (2006) · Cited by 683 · see citing works

Perceived Racism and Mental Health Among Black American Adults: A Meta-Analytic Review

Pieterse, A. L., Todd, N. R., Neville, H. A., & Carter, R. T. (2012) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0026208 · Cited by 649 · see citing works

White Supremacy and Racism in the Post-Civil Rights Era

Blau, J. R., & Bonilla‐Silva, E. (2002) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/3090024 · Cited by 643 · see citing works

“Being black and feeling blue”: the mental health consequences of racial discrimination

Brown, T. N., Williams, D. R., Jackson, J. S., Neighbors, H. W., Torres, M. E., Sellers, S. L., & Brown, K. T. (2000) · Race and Society · doi:10.1016/s1090-9524(00)00010-3 · Cited by 532 · see citing works

Phenomenology and Ecological Systems Theory: Development of Diverse Groups

Spencer, M. B. (2007) · Handbook of Child Psychology · doi:10.1002/9780470147658.chpsy0115 · Cited by 504 · see citing works

The Strong African American Families Program: Translating Research Into Prevention Programming

Brody, G. H., Murry, V. M., Gerrard, M., Gibbons, F. X., Molgaard, V. K., McNair, L. D., Brown, A. C., Wills, T. A., Spoth, R. L., Luo, Z., et al. (2004) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00713.x · Cited by 361 · see citing works

Racial Discrimination and Racial Identity as Risk or Protective Factors for Violent Behaviors in African American Young Adults

Caldwell, C. H., Kohn-Wood, L. P., Schmeelk-Cone, K. H., Chavous, T. M., & Zimmerman, M. A. (2004) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1023/b:ajcp.0000014321.02367.dd · Cited by 353 · see citing works

Self-reported health, perceived racial discrimination, and skin color in African Americans in the CARDIA study

Borrell, L. N., Kiefe, C. I., Williams, D. R., Roux, A. V. D., & Gordon‐Larsen, P. (2006) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.04.008 · Cited by 345 · see citing works

Hypersegregation in the twenty-first century

Wilkes, R., & Iceland, J. (2004) · Demography · doi:10.1353/dem.2004.0009 · Cited by 335 · see citing works

Perceived Discrimination Among African American Adolescents and Allostatic Load: A Longitudinal Analysis With Buffering Effects

Brody, G. H., Lei, M., Chae, D. H., Yu, T., Kogan, S. M., & Beach, S. R. H. (2014) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/cdev.12213 · Cited by 278 · see citing works

Discrimination, Racial Bias, and Telomere Length in African-American Men

Chae, D. H., Nuru‐Jeter, A., Adler, N. E., Brody, G. H., Lin, J., Blackburn, E. H., & Epel, E. S. (2014) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2013.10.020 · Cited by 264 · see citing works

The Role of Sociopolitical Attitudes and Civic Education in the Civic Engagement of Black Youth

Hope, E. C., & Jagers, R. J. (2014) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/jora.12117 · Cited by 254 · see citing works

Turning points in the transition to adulthood: Determinants of educational attainment, incarceration, and early childbearing among children of immigrants

Rumbaut, R. G. (2005) · Ethnic and Racial Studies · doi:10.1080/01419870500224349 · Cited by 225 · see citing works

Lifetime suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in Asian Americans.

Cheng, J. K. Y., Fancher, T. L., Ratanasen, M., Conner, K. R., Duberstein, P. R., Sue, S., & Takeuchi, D. T. (2010) · Asian American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0018799 · Cited by 218 · see citing works

The Influence of Racial Identity Profiles on the Relationship Between Racial Discrimination and Depressive Symptoms

Banks, K. H., & Kohn‐Wood, L. P. (2007) · Journal of Black Psychology · doi:10.1177/0095798407302540 · Cited by 216 · see citing works

Youth Action Research for Prevention: A Multi‐level Intervention Designed to Increase Efficacy and Empowerment Among Urban Youth

Berg, M. J., Coman, E., & Schensul, J. J. (2009) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10464-009-9231-2 · Cited by 213 · see citing works

Psychological vulnerability and stress: The effects of self-affirmation on sympathetic nervous system responses to naturalistic stressors.

Sherman, D. K., Bunyan, D. P., Creswell, J. D., & Jaremka, L. M. (2009) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0014663 · Cited by 211 · see citing works

Racism and Health II: A Needed Research Agenda for Effective Interventions

Williams, D. R., & Mohammed, S. A. (2013) · American Behavioral Scientist · doi:10.1177/0002764213487341 · Cited by 189 · see citing works

Acculturative Stress, Perceived Discrimination, and Vulnerability to Suicide Attempts Among Emerging Adults

Gomez, J., Miranda, R., & Polanco, L. A. (2011) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-011-9688-9 · Cited by 177 · see citing works

Minority Youth and Civic Engagement: The Impact of Group Relations

Sánchez‐Jankowski, M. (2002) · Applied Developmental Science · doi:10.1207/s1532480xads0604_11 · Cited by 174 · see citing works

Racism and Ambulatory Blood Pressure in a Community Sample

Brondolo, E., Libby, D. J., Denton, E.-G., Thompson, S., Beatty, D. L., Schwartz, J., Sweeney, M., Tobin, J. N., Cassells, A., Pickering, T. G., et al. (2008) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0b013e31815ff3bd · Cited by 163 · see citing works

Is Neighborhood Context Differently Related to Externalizing Problems and Delinquency for Girls Compared with Boys?

Kroneman, L., Loeber, R., & Hipwell, A. E. (2004) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1023/b:ccfp.0000030288.01347.a2 · Cited by 141 · see citing works

Culturally Related Stress, Hopelessness, and Vulnerability to Depressive Symptoms and Suicidal Ideation in Emerging Adulthood

Polanco-Roman, L. A., & Miranda, R. (2012) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2012.07.002 · Cited by 141 · see citing works

Chronic exposure to everyday discrimination and sleep in a multiethnic sample of middle-aged women.

Lewis, T. T., Troxel, W., Kravitz, H. M., Bromberger, J. T., Matthews, K. A., & Hall, M. H. (2012) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0029938 · Cited by 139 · see citing works

Race, Ethnicity, and Emerging Adulthood

Syed, M., & Mitchell, L. L. (2013) · Emerging Adulthood · doi:10.1177/2167696813480503 · Cited by 138 · see citing works

Sociopolitical Development: The Missing Link in Research and Policy on Adolescents

Noguera, P. A., Cammarota, J., & Ginwright, S. A. (2013) · doi:10.4324/9780203961001-10 · Cited by 124 · see citing works

Social action with youth: Interventions, evaluation, and psychopolitical validity

Morsillo, J. E., & Prilleltensky, I. (2007) · Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1002/jcop.20175 · Cited by 120 · see citing works

Effects of social stressors on cardiovascular reactivity in black and white women

Lepore, S. J., Revenson, T. A., Weinberger-Litman, S. L., Weston, P. J., Frisina, P. G., Robertson, R., Portillo, M. M., Jones, H. L., & Cross, W. E. (2006) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1207/s15324796abm3102_3 · Cited by 111 · see citing works

Discrimination, dispositions, and cardiovascular responses to stress.

Richman, L. S., Bennett, G. G., Pek, J. C. X., Suarez, E. C., Siegler, I. C., & Williams, R. B. (2007) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.26.6.675 · Cited by 107 · see citing works

Perceived racism and suicide ideation: mediating role of depression but moderating role of religiosity among African American adults.

Walker, R. L., Salami, T. K., Carter, S., & Flowers, K. (2014) · Suicide and Life-Threatening Behaviour · doi:10.1111/sltb.12089 · Cited by 104 · see citing works

Racial identity and autonomic responses to racial discrimination

Neblett, E. W., & Roberts, S. O. (2013) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.12087 · Cited by 91 · see citing works

Prosocial Involvement Among African American Young Adults

White-Johnson, R. L. (2011) · Journal of Black Psychology · doi:10.1177/0095798411420429 · Cited by 73 · see citing works

Development and Validation of the Prolonged Activation and Anticipatory Race-Related Stress Scale

Utsey, S. O., Belvet, B., Hubbard, R. R., Fischer, N. L., Opare-Henaku, A., & Gladney, L. L. (2013) · Journal of Black Psychology · doi:10.1177/0095798412461808 · Cited by 71 · see citing works

Capturing the cardiac effects of racial discrimination: Do the effects “keep going”?

Hoggard, L. S., Hill, L. K., Gray, D. L., & Sellers, R. M. (2015) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2015.04.015 · Cited by 60 · see citing works

College Students' Attitudes toward Racial Discrimination

Biasco, F., Goodwin, E. A., & Vitale, K. L. (2001) · College student journal · Cited by 48 · see citing works

Integrating Process with Content in Understanding African American Racial Identity Development

Scottham, K. M., Cooke, D., Sellers, R. M., & Ford, K. R. (2009) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/15298860802505384 · Cited by 36 · see citing works

A preliminary exploration of the moderating role of valued living in the relationships between racist experiences and anxious and depressive symptoms

Graham, J. R., West, L., & Roemer, L. (2014) · Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcbs.2014.11.001 · Cited by 27 · see citing works

Chill, be cool man: African American men, identity, coping, and aggressive ideation.

Thomas, A., Powell, W., & Kohn‐Wood, L. P. (2014) · Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0037545 · Cited by 21 · see citing works

Racial Disproportionality and Disparities in the Child Welfare System: Why Do They Exist, and What Can Be Done to Address Them?

Dettlaff, A. J., & Boyd, R. (2020) · The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science · doi:10.1177/0002716220980329 · Cited by 354 · see citing works

Stress-Related Biosocial Mechanisms of Discrimination and African American Health Inequities

Goosby, B. J., Cheadle, J. E., & Mitchell, C. M. (2018) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-060116-053403 · Cited by 340 · see citing works

It is not a broken system, it is a system that needs to be broken: the upEND movement to abolish the child welfare system

Dettlaff, A. J., Weber, K., Pendleton, M., Boyd, R., Bettencourt, B., & Burton, L. (2020) · Journal of Public Child Welfare · doi:10.1080/15548732.2020.1814542 · Cited by 311 · see citing works

From “crib to coffin”: Navigating coping from racism-related stress throughout the lifespan of Black Americans.

Jones, S. C. T., Anderson, R. E., Gaskin, A. L., Sawyer, B. A., Applewhite, K., & Metzger, I. W. (2020) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1037/ort0000430 · Cited by 238 · see citing works

Political activism and mental health among Black and Latinx college students

Hope, E. C., Velez, G., Offidani-Bertrand, C., Keels, M., & Durkee, M. I. (2018) · Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology · doi:10.1037/cdp0000144 · Cited by 209 · see citing works

The outbreak that was always here: Racial trauma in the context of COVID-19 and implications for mental health providers.

Liu, S. R., & Modir, S. (2020) · Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy · doi:10.1037/tra0000784 · Cited by 146 · see citing works

Empathy Intervention to Reduce Implicit Bias in Pre-Service Teachers

Whitford, D. K., & Emerson, A. M. (2018) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.1177/0033294118767435 · Cited by 145 · see citing works

Suicide among Black Children: An Integrated Model of the Interpersonal-Psychological Theory of Suicide and Intersectionality Theory for Researchers and Clinicians

Opara, I., Assan, M. A., Pierre, K., Gunn, J. F., Metzger, I., Hamilton, J., & Arugu, E. (2020) · Journal of Black Studies · doi:10.1177/0021934720935641 · Cited by 136 · see citing works

Critical Consciousness and Wellbeing in Adolescents and Young Adults: A Systematic Review

Maker Castro, E., Wray-Lake, L., & Cohen, A. K. (2022) · Adolescent Research Review · doi:10.1007/s40894-022-00188-3 · Cited by 124 · see citing works

Engaged Against the Machine: Institutional and Cultural Racial Discrimination and Racial Identity as Predictors of Activism Orientation among Black Youth

Hope, E. C., Gugwor, R., Riddick, K. N., & Pender, K. N. (2019) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1002/ajcp.12303 · Cited by 105 · see citing works

The Embodiment of Insult: A Theory of Biobehavioral Response to Workplace Incivility

Cortina, L. M., Hershcovis, M. S., & Clancy, K. B. H. (2021) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/0149206321989798 · Cited by 106 · see citing works

Mental Health Outcomes of Discrimination among College Students on a Predominately White Campus: A Prospective Study

Jochman, J. C., Cheadle, J. E., Goosby, B. J., Tomaso, C. C., Kozikowski, C. B., & Nelson, T. D. (2019) · Socius Sociological Research for a Dynamic World · doi:10.1177/2378023119842728 · Cited by 104 · see citing works

Co-occurring youth profiles of adverse childhood experiences and protective factors: associations with health, resilience, and racial disparities

Liu, S. R., Kia‐Keating, M., Nylund‐Gibson, K., & Barnett, M. L. (2020) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1002/ajcp.12387 · Cited by 99 · see citing works

The influence of internalized racism on the relationship between discrimination and anxiety

Sosoo, E. E., Bernard, D. L., & Neblett, E. W. (2020) · Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology · doi:10.1037/cdp0000320 · Cited by 94 · see citing works

Latinx and Black young adults’ pathways to civic/political engagement.

Bañales, J., Mathews, C. J., Hayat, N., Anyiwo, N., & Diemer, M. A. (2019) · Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology · doi:10.1037/cdp0000271 · Cited by 87 · see citing works

Risk and Resilience in Minority Youth Populations

Marks, A. K., Woolverton, G. A., & Coll, C. G. (2020) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-071119-115839 · Cited by 84 · see citing works

Race and ethnic variation in college students’ allostatic regulation of racism-related stress

Cheadle, J. E., Goosby, B. J., Jochman, J. C., Tomaso, C. C., Kozikowski, C. B., & Nelson, T. D. (2020) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1922025117 · Cited by 80 · see citing works

Psychological pathways from racial discrimination to cortisol in African American males and females

Lee, D. B., Peckins, M. K., Heinze, J. E., Miller, A. L., Assari, S., & Zimmerman, M. A. (2017) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10865-017-9887-2 · Cited by 69 · see citing works

Impostor Phenomenon and Psychological Well-Being: The Moderating Roles of John Henryism and School Racial Composition Among Black College Students

Bernard, D. L., Jones, S. C. T., & Volpe, V. V. (2020) · Journal of Black Psychology · doi:10.1177/0095798420924529 · Cited by 66 · see citing works

Sharing the Burden of the Transition to Adulthood: African American Young Adults’ Transition Challenges and Their Mothers’ Health Risk

Barr, A. B., Simons, L. G., Simons, R. L., Beach, S. R. H., & Philibert, R. A. (2018) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.1177/0003122417751442 · Cited by 60 · see citing works

Development and Validation of the Black Community Activism Orientation Scale

Hope, E. C., Pender, K. N., & Riddick, K. N. (2019) · Journal of Black Psychology · doi:10.1177/0095798419865416 · Cited by 59 · see citing works

Sex Differences in the Impact of Racial Discrimination on Mental Health Among Black Americans

Brownlow, B. N., Sosoo, E. E., Long, R. N., Hoggard, L. S., Burford, T. I., & Hill, L. K. (2019) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-019-1098-9 · Cited by 58 · see citing works

The double burden of racial discrimination in daily-life moments: Increases in negative emotions and depletion of psychosocial resources among emerging adult African Americans.

Joseph, N. T., Peterson, L. M., Gordon, H., & Kamarck, T. W. (2020) · Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology · doi:10.1037/cdp0000337 · Cited by 57 · see citing works

Perceived Discrimination and Adolescent Sleep in a Community Sample

Goosby, B. J., Cheadle, J. E., Strong‐Bak, W., Roth, T., & Nelson, T. D. (2018) · RSF The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences · doi:10.7758/rsf.2018.4.4.03 · Cited by 55 · see citing works

Active coping moderates associations among race-related stress, rumination, and depressive symptoms in emerging adult African American women

Hill, L. K., & Hoggard, L. S. (2018) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579418001268 · Cited by 51 · see citing works

The Experience of Racism on Behavioral Health Outcomes: the Moderating Impact of Mindfulness

Zapolski, T. C. B., Faidley, M. T., & Beutlich, M. R. (2018) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-018-0963-7 · Cited by 47 · see citing works

“Standing in the Gap”: The Continued Importance of Culturally Competent Therapeutic Interventions for Black Youth

Jones, S. C. T., Anderson, R. E., & Metzger, I. W. (2020) · Evidence-Based Practice in Child and Adolescent Mental Health · doi:10.1080/23794925.2020.1796546 · Cited by 47 · see citing works

Examination of Race and Autism Intersectionality Among African American/Black Young Adults

Davis, A., Solomon, M., & Belcher, H. M. E. (2022) · Autism in Adulthood · doi:10.1089/aut.2021.0091 · Cited by 62 · see citing works

The Healthy Young Men’s Cohort: Health, Stress, and Risk Profile of Black and Latino Young Men Who Have Sex with Men (YMSM)

Kipke, M. D., Kubicek, K., Akinyemi, I. C., Hawkins, W., Belzer, M. E., Bhandari, S., & Bray, B. C. (2020) · Journal of Urban Health · doi:10.1007/s11524-019-00398-6 · Cited by 43 · see citing works

Investigating Longitudinal Associations Between Racial Microaggressions, Coping, Racial/Ethnic Identity, and Mental Health in Black Girls and Women

Loyd, A. B., Kürüm, E., Crooks, N. K., Maya, A., Emerson, E. M., & Donenberg, G. R. (2021) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/jora.12710 · Cited by 43 · see citing works

Exploring a relationship between race-related stress and emotional eating for collegiate Black American women

Longmire-Avital, B., & McQueen, C. (2018) · Women & Health · doi:10.1080/03630242.2018.1478361 · Cited by 41 · see citing works

Racial Discrimination and Acute Physiological Responses Among Black Young Adults: The Role of Racial Identity

Volpe, V. V., Lee, D. B., Hoggard, L. S., & Rahal, D. (2018) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.09.004 · Cited by 41 · see citing works

Racial exclusion causes acute cortisol release among emerging-adult African Americans: The role of reduced perceived control

Peterson, L. M., Stock, M. L., Monroe, J., Molloy-Paolillo, B. K., & Lambert, S. F. (2020) · The Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/00224545.2020.1729685 · Cited by 35 · see citing works

The role of emotional eating in the links between racial discrimination and physical and mental health

Hoggard, L. S., Volpe, V. V., Thomas, A., Wallace, E., & Ellis, K. R. (2019) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10865-019-00044-1 · Cited by 36 · see citing works

Relationships That Persist and Protect: The Role of Enduring Relationships on Early-Adult Outcomes among Youth Transitioning Out of Foster Care

Okpych, N. J., Park, S., Powers, J., Harty, J. S., & Courtney, M. E. (2023) · Social Service Review · doi:10.1086/724736 · Cited by 37 · see citing works

Psychological Impact, Strengths, and Handling the Uncertainty Among Latinx DACA Recipients

Moreno, O., Fuentes, L., Garcia‐Rodriguez, I., Corona, R., & Cadenas, G. A. (2021) · The Counseling Psychologist · doi:10.1177/00110000211006198 · Cited by 35 · see citing works

The dual path of the rejection (dis)identification model: A study on adolescents with a migrant background

Mazzoni, D., Pancani, L., Marinucci, M., & Riva, P. (2020) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.2672 · Cited by 35 · see citing works

Childhood Environmental Instability and Social-Emotional Outcomes in Emerging Adults

Babad, S., Zwilling, A. L., Carson, K. W., Fairchild, V. P., & Nikulina, V. (2020) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260520948147 · Cited by 36 · see citing works

Anti-racism activism among Black adolescents and emerging adults: Understanding the roles of racism and anticipatory racism-related stress

Hope, E. C., Volpe, V. V., Briggs, A. S., & Benson, G. P. (2022) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/cdev.13744 · Cited by 32 · see citing works

Student Activism in the Neoliberal University: A Hermeneutic Phenomenological Analysis

Karter, J. M., Robbins, B. D., & McInerney, R. G. (2019) · Journal of Humanistic Psychology · doi:10.1177/0022167819834751 · Cited by 32 · see citing works

Teacher-Based Racial Discrimination: The Role of Racial Pride and Religiosity Among African American and Caribbean Black Adolescents

Butler‐Barnes, S. T., Cook, S., Leath, S. C., & Caldwell, C. H. (2018) · Race and Social Problems · doi:10.1007/s12552-017-9222-0 · Cited by 30 · see citing works

Critical Action and Ethnic–Racial Identity: Tools of Racial Resistance at the College Transition

Mathews, C. J., Durkee, M. I., & Hope, E. C. (2022) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/jora.12790 · Cited by 31 · see citing works

Rethinking the Notion of “Hostility” in African American Parenting Styles

Rious, J. B., Cunningham, M. A., & Spencer, M. B. (2019) · Research in Human Development · doi:10.1080/15427609.2018.1541377 · Cited by 28 · see citing works

Beyond Trauma Exposure: Discrimination and Posttraumatic Stress, Internalizing, and Externalizing Problems Among Detained Youth

Mendez, L., Mozley, M. M., & Kerig, P. K. (2020) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260520926314 · Cited by 26 · see citing works

Interrogating the carceral state: Re-envisioning social work’s role in systems serving children and youth

Dettlaff, A. J., Abrams, L. S., & Teasley, M. L. (2023) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2023.106920 · Cited by 26 · see citing works

The Moderating Role of Coping Style on Chronic Stress Exposure and Cardiovascular Reactivity Among African American Emerging Adults

Cavanagh, L., & Obasi, E. M. (2020) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-020-01141-3 · Cited by 27 · see citing works

They raised me to resist: Examining the sociopolitical pathways between parental racial socialization and Black youth's racial justice action

Anyiwo, N., Anderson, R., Marchand, A. D., Diemer, M. A., & Garrett, J. M. (2022) · Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/casp.2652 · Cited by 23 · see citing works

The Antisemitism-Related Stress Inventory: Development and preliminary psychometric evaluation.

Rosen, D. C., Kuczynski, A. M., & Kanter, J. W. (2018) · Psychology of Violence · doi:10.1037/vio0000208 · Cited by 23 · see citing works

From Antiblackness to Cultural Health in Higher Education

Grier‐Reed, T., Said, R., & Quiñones, M. (2021) · Education Sciences · doi:10.3390/educsci11020057 · Cited by 24 · see citing works

Understanding situational factors and conditions contributing to suicide among Black youth and young adults

Talley, D., Warner, Ş. L., Perry, D., Brissette, E., Consiglio, F. L., Capri, R., Violano, P., & Coker, K. L. (2021) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.avb.2021.101614 · Cited by 24 · see citing works

Is Hard Work and High Effort Always Healthy for Black College Students?: John Henryism in the Face of Racial Discrimination

Volpe, V. V., Rahal, D., Holmes, M., & Rivera, S. Z. (2018) · Emerging Adulthood · doi:10.1177/2167696818804936 · Cited by 24 · see citing works

Explaining income disparities in young children’s development: The role of community contexts and family processes✰

Coley, R. L., Spielvogel, B., Kruzik, C., Miller, P. L., Betancur, L., & Votruba‐Drzal, E. (2021) · Early Childhood Research Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.ecresq.2020.12.006 · Cited by 22 · see citing works

Becoming Strong: Sociocultural Experiences, Mental Health, & Black Girls' Strong Black Woman Schema Endorsement

Anyiwo, N., Stanton, A. G., Avery, L. R., Bernard, D. L., Abrams, J. A., & Golden, A. R. (2021) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/jora.12707 · Cited by 23 · see citing works

Time Doesn’t Heal All Wounds: A Call to End Mandated Reporting Laws

Inguanta, G., & Sciolla, C. (2021) · Columbia Social Work Review · doi:10.52214/cswr.v19i1.7403 · Cited by 22 · see citing works

Not the Same Old Song and Dance: Viewing Racial Socialization Through a Family Systems Lens to Resist Racial Trauma

Jones, S. C. T., Anderson, R. E., & Stevenson, H. C. (2021) · Adversity and Resilience Science · doi:10.1007/s42844-021-00044-8 · Cited by 22 · see citing works

Depressive Symptoms in Relation to Adverse Childhood Experiences, Discrimination, Hope, and Social Support in a Diverse Sample of College Students

Lemon, E. D., Vu, M., Roche, K. M., Hall, K. S., & Berg, C. J. (2021) · Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities · doi:10.1007/s40615-021-01038-z · Cited by 22 · see citing works

Do intercultural education and attitudes promote student wellbeing and social outcomes? An examination across PISA countries

Basarkod, G., Dicke, T., Allen, K., Parker, P. D., Ryan, M. E., Marsh, H. W., Carrick, Z. T., & Guo, J. (2024) · Learning and Instruction · doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2024.101879 · Cited by 21 · see citing works

Gender and Racial Identity Moderate the Effects of Online and Offline Discrimination on Mental Health

Perkins, T. R., Durkee, M. I., Banks, J., & Ribero‐Brown, B. (2021) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/jora.12717 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

Examining Critical Reflection as a Mediator Between School Racial Climate Experiences and Anti‐Racist Action

Golden, A. R., & Byrd, C. M. (2022) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/jora.12778 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

Incorporating Humanistic Values and Techniques in a Culturally Responsive Therapeutic Intervention for African American College Students

Grier‐Reed, T., & Ajayi, A. A. (2019) · The Journal of Humanistic Counseling · doi:10.1002/johc.12087 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

When resilience is not enough: Imagining novel approaches to supporting Black youth navigating racism

Jones, S. C. T., Simon, C. B., Yadeta, K., Patterson, A., & Anderson, R. E. (2023) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579423000986 · Cited by 21 · see citing works

Racialized Gender Differences in Mental Health Service Use, Adverse Childhood Experiences, and Recidivism Among Justice-Involved African American Youth

Williams‐Butler, A., Liu, F., Howell, T. H., Menon, S. E., & Quinn, C. R. (2022) · Race and Social Problems · doi:10.1007/s12552-022-09360-9 · Cited by 19 · see citing works

The associations between African American emerging adults’ racial discrimination and civic engagement via emotion regulation.

Riley, T. N., DeLaney, E. N., Brown, D. W., Lozada, F. T., Williams, C. D., The Spit for Science Working Group, & Dick, D. M. (2020) · Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology · doi:10.1037/cdp0000335 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

Examining college students’ multiple social identities of gender, race, and socioeconomic status: Implications for intergroup and social justice attitudes.

Graham-Bailey, M., Cheeks, B. L., Blankenship, B. T., Stewart, A. J., & Chavous, T. M. (2018) · Journal of Diversity in Higher Education · doi:10.1037/dhe0000098 · Cited by 17 · see citing works

Pathways linking adverse environments to emerging adults’ substance abuse and depressive symptoms: A prospective analysis of rural African American men

Kogan, S., Bae, D., Cho, J., Smith, A. K., & Nishitani, S. (2020) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579420000632 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Psychological pathway from racial discrimination to the physical consequences of alcohol consumption: Religious coping as a protective factor

Lee, D. B., Hope, M. O., Heinze, J. E., Cunningham, M. C., Caldwell, C. H., & Zimmerman, M. A. (2018) · Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse · doi:10.1080/15332640.2018.1540956 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

A Resistance Framework for Racially Minoritized Youth Behaviors During the Transition to Adulthood

Bounds, D. T., & Posey, P. D. (2022) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/jora.12792 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

The Emergence of Racialized Labor and Racial Battle Fatigue in the African American Student Network (AFAM)

Grier-Reed, T., Maples, A., Williams-Wengerd, A., & McGee, D. (2020) · JCSCORE · doi:10.15763/issn.2642-2387.2020.6.2.95-135 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

Hope Springs: Moderating the Link Between Racial Discrimination and Depressive Symptoms for African American Emerging Adults

Khahra, A., Thomas, A., Caffrey, S., Taylor, E., Stull, M., Beasley, C., Banks, K. H., & Kohn-Wood, L. (2019) · The Journal of Black Psychology · doi:10.1177/0095798419868874 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Sexting and Sexuality in Romantic Relationships Among Latina/o Emerging Adults

Castañeda, D. M. (2017) · American Journal of Sexuality Education · doi:10.1080/15546128.2017.1298069 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

The Potential for Using a Shortened Version of the Everyday Discrimination Scale in Population Research with Young Adults: A Construct Validation Investigation

Benner, A. D., Chen, S., Fernandez, C. C., & Hayward, M. D. (2022) · Sociological Methods & Research · doi:10.1177/00491241211067512 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

They’re Moving in Spaces They’re Not Used to: Examining the Racialized Experiences of African American Students in a High School STEAM Academy

Fletcher, E. C., & Hernández-Gantes, V. M. (2020) · Education and Urban Society · doi:10.1177/0013124520928610 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

Translating Liberation Psychology for Children and Adolescents from Historically Marginalized Racial and Ethnic Backgrounds: A Synthesis of the Literature

Singh, M. N., & Gudiño, O. G. (2022) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10567-022-00416-1 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Police killings of unarmed Black persons and suicides among Black youth in the US: A national time-series analysis.

Carney-Knisely, G., Griffin, M., Crawford, A., Spates, K. S., & Singh, P. (2024) · Annals of Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.04.012 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Experience of Homelessness Discrimination Among Emerging Adults: A Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis

Budescu, M., Sisselman-Borgia, A., & Torino, G. C. (2019) · Emerging Adulthood · doi:10.1177/2167696819845751 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Intersectional stigma subgroup differences in unhealthy drinking and disordered marijuana use among Black and Latino cisgender sexual minority young men

Layland, E. K., Bray, B. C., Kipke, M. D., & Maggs, J. L. (2022) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2022.109652 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

More Than Just a Variable: The Need to Explicitly Focus on Black Youth Within Autism Transitions Research

Roux, A. M., Voltaire, S., Steinberg, H., Williams, E. G., Anderson, K. A., Hutson, T. M., & Shea, L. (2023) · Autism in Adulthood · doi:10.1089/aut.2023.0041 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Theoretical considerations for the development of urban black adolescent females

Dorsey, M. S., & Williams‐Butler, A. (2021) · Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment · doi:10.1080/10911359.2020.1847709 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

The impostor phenomenon among racially minoritised university students: ‘who knows how to get rid of this?’

Husbands, D., Linceviciute, S., & Yetkili, O. (2025) · Race Ethnicity and Education · doi:10.1080/13613324.2024.2386949 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Racial Discrimination, Protective Parenting, and Binge Drinking Among Emerging Adult Black Men

Kogan, S. M., & Bae, D. (2020) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/acer.14459 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Racial Discrimination, Racial Identity, and Obesity in Collegiate African American Women

Manns‐James, L., Anthony, M. K., & Neal-Barnett, A. M. (2020) · Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities · doi:10.1007/s40615-020-00880-x · Cited by 11 · see citing works

“But I Live Here Too”: Social‐structural stressors, racial discrimination, and resiliency among urban dwelling black emerging adult men

Taggart, T., Sawyer, S., Andreou, A., Kershaw, T., & Milburn, N. G. (2023) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1002/ajcp.12667 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Risk, Protective and Associated Factors of Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms and Campus Health Services Utilization Among Black Men on a College Campus

Williams, K. D. A., Adkins, A., Kuo, S., LaRose, J., Utsey, S., Guidry, J., Dick, D., & Carlyle, K. (2021) · Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities · doi:10.1007/s40615-021-00981-1 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Black Lives and Black Research Matter: How our Collective Emotions Continue to Drive a Movement

Dunbar, A. S. (2022) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/jora.12739 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

“Just Trying to Make it Through”: Understanding Transitions Into Motherhood Among Young Black Women Amidst Trauma, Racism, and Structural Oppression

Wycoff, K., Dunbar, A. S., Felter, J. M., Bohn, G., Foleno, F., Wilson, J. W., & Miller, J. (2024) · Journal of Black Psychology · doi:10.1177/00957984231223000 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Lift Every Voice: Engaging Black Adolescents in Social Justice Service-Learning to Promote Mental Health and Educational Equity

Dinizulu, S. M., Vélez, G., Morency, M. M., Jacobson, K. C., Moore, K., Carter, N., & Frazier, S. L. (2023) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-023-01570-w · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Cognitive flexibility and the health of Black college-attending young adults experiencing interpersonal racial discrimination

Volpe, V. V., Beacham, A. R., & Olafunmiloye, O. (2019) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/1359105319869812 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

A Theoretical Framework of the Role of Racism in Adolescent Personal Identity Development: Applications to Racially Marginalized Youth in the USA

Park, Y., & Johnson, S. K. (2024) · Human Development · doi:10.1159/000536141 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Finding the bright side: Positive online racial experiences, racial identity, and activism for Black young adults

Volpe, V. V., Benson, G. P., Ross, J. M., Briggs, A. S., Mejía-Bradford, S. C., Alexander, A. R., & Hope, E. C. (2023) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2023.107738 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Suicide Among Black Children: An Integrated Model of the Interpersonal-Psychological Theory of Suicide and Intersectionality Theory for Researchers and Clinicians

Opara, I., Assan, M. A., Pierre, K., Gunn, J. F., Metzger, I. W., Hamilton, J., & Arugu, E. (2022) · FOCUS The Journal of Lifelong Learning in Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.focus.22020003 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Exploring Black Youth’s Belief in Racial Socialization Across Parental and Non-parental Agents

Charity‐Parker, B. M., & Adams‐Bass, V. N. (2023) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-022-02451-6 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Black Emerging Adults’ Critical Consciousness and Perceived Neighborhood Quality

Fike, K. J., & Mattis, J. S. (2023) · Emerging Adulthood · doi:10.1177/21676968231187007 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Messaging and Action around Race and Inclusion at a Predominantly White Institution: Perceived Dissonance of Black, Indigenous, and People of Color Students

Vélez, G., & Jessup‐Anger, J. E. (2022) · Emerging Adulthood · doi:10.1177/21676968221094489 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

The Moderation of Parental Support on the Relationship Between Race-Related Career Barriers and Academic Achievement

Li, X., Wang, Y., & Kim, Y. H. (2020) · Journal of Career Development · doi:10.1177/0894845320937353 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Divine Direction: How Religion and Spirituality Inform Political Efficacy and Critical Action Among Black Emerging Adult Women

Palmer, G. J. M. (2025) · Journal of Black Psychology · doi:10.1177/00957984251371495 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Racial Discrimination Distress and Psychological Well-being: The Moderating Role of Ethnic-Racial Socialization in African American Emerging Adults

Jiménez, A., & Glover, C. S. (2023) · Emerging Adulthood · doi:10.1177/21676968231151981 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Cultural Socialization and Civic Engagement Among Racially Diverse Students of Color: Examining Ethnic-Racial Identity Components as Mediators and Neighborhood Racial Composition as a Moderator

Santana, A., Williams, C. D., Ahmed, M., Romero, M., Elias, M. J., Walker, C. J., Moreno, O., Lozada, F. T., The Spit for Science Working Group, Chartier, K. G., et al. (2024) · Race and Social Problems · doi:10.1007/s12552-024-09419-9 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

The Transition to Fatherhood, Contextual Stress, and Substance Abuse: A Prospective Analysis of Rural, Emerging Adult Black American Men

Curtis, M. G., Collins, C., Augustine, D. A., Kwon, E., Reck, A., Zuercher, H., & Kogan, S. M. (2022) · Substance Use & Misuse · doi:10.1080/10826084.2022.2115851 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

More Than Identity: An Intersectional Approach to Understanding Mental-Emotional Well-Being of Emerging Adults by Centering Lived Experiences of Marginalization

Slaughter‐Acey, J., Simone, M., Hazzard, V. M., Arlinghaus, K. R., & Neumark‐Sztainer, D. (2023) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwad152 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Alternative schools, career and technical education, and emerging adult Black men in reentry: A case study

Lea, C. H., Brown, M., & Bhatt, R. (2023) · Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal · doi:10.1007/s10560-022-00907-8 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

The Affects of Racial Discrimination on the Self Achievement of African American Youth

Bowman, S. (2017)

How Racial and Ethnic Discrimination Gets Under the Skin: Inflammatory Outcomes in Adolescents and Young Adults of Color

Ho, T. C. (2023) · Biological Psychiatry Global Open Science · doi:10.1016/j.bpsgos.2022.10.005 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Variations in racial discrimination experiences among Black youth

Smith, S. M. (2014)

Moving Through Adolescence: Developmental Trajectories of African American and European American Youth. IV: Psychological Well-being

Gutman, L., Peck, S., Malanchuk, O., Sameroff, A., & Eccles, J. (2017) · UCL Discovery (University College London)

Discrimination, Depression, & Racial Identity in African American Adolescents

Jean, D. K. (2020)