Neurotoxic lesions of basolateral, but not central, amygdala interfere with Pavlovian second-order conditioning and reinforcer devaluation effects
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Considerable evidence suggests that various discrete nuclei within the amygdala complex are critically involved in the assignment of emotional significance or value to events through associative learning. Much of this evidence comes from aversive conditioning procedures. For example, lesions of either basolateral amygdala (ABL) or the central nucleus (CN) interfere with the acquisition or expression of conditioned fear. The present study examined the effects of selective neurotoxic lesions of either ABL or CN on the acquisition of positive incentive value by a conditioned stimulus (CS) with two appetitive Pavlovian conditioning procedures. In second-order conditioning experiments, rats first received light–food pairings intended to endow the light with reinforcing power. The acquired reinforcing power of the light was then measured by examining its ability to serve as a reinforcer for second-order conditioning of a tone when tone–light pairings were given in the absence of food. Acquisition of second-order conditioning was impaired in rats with ABL lesions but not in rats with CN lesions. In reinforcer devaluation procedures, conditioned responding of rats with ABL lesions was insensitive to postconditioning changes in the value of the reinforcer, whereas rats with CN lesions, like normal rats, were able to spontaneously adjust their CRs to the current value of the reinforcer. The results of both test procedures indicate that ABL, but not CN, is part of a system involved in CSs’ acquisition of positive incentive value. Together with evidence that identifies a role for CN in certain changes in attentional processing of CSs in conditioning, these results suggest that separate amygdala subsystems contribute to a variety of processes inherent in associative learning.
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Experiments in rats yield similar results on the devaluation task.
“Experiments in rats yield similar results (76–78).”
From Localization of Dysfunction in Major Depressive Disorder: Prefrontal Cortex and Amygdala (2011) · cites this paper as [76]
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Watanabe, T., Yamamoto, R., Maeda, A., Nakagawa, T., Minami, M., & Satoh, M. (2002) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(02)03468-6 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Singh, T. (2010) · Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnint.2010.00126 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Pauli, W. M., Hazy, T. E., & O'Reilly, R. C. (2012) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn_a_00155 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Habit learning shapes activity dynamics in the central nucleus of the amygdala
Amaya, K. A., Carmichael, J. E., Townsend, E. S., Palmer, J. A., Stott, J. J., & Smith, K. S. (2024) · doi:10.1101/2024.02.20.580730 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
- Authors
- Hatfield, T., Han, J.-S., Conley, M., Gallagher, M., & Holland, P.
- Affiliations
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
- Duke University (US)
- Venue
- The Journal of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Society for Neuroscience
- Published
- 1996-08-15
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 16
- Pages
- 5256-5265
- ISSN
- 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2401
- PMC
- PMC6579315
- OpenAlex
- W1903066154
- Cited by
- 555
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 27 · 2012: 19
- FWCI
- 9.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) (submittedVersion)
- UNC Libraries
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (1k05mh001149-01a1)
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH053667, MH53667, K05MH01149)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Keywords
- basolateral amygdala, central amygdala, reinforcer devaluation, incentive value, appetitive conditioning, conditioned stimulus, neurotoxic lesion, associative learning, fear conditioning, attentional processes
- MeSH terms
- Acoustic Stimulation, Amygdala, Animals, Avoidance Learning, Behavior, Animal, Conditioning, Classical, Eating, Male, Neurotoxins, Photic Stimulation, Rats, Inbred Strains, Reinforcement, Psychology, Rats
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