Consolidation during sleep of perceptual learning of spoken language
Abstract
Memory consolidation resulting from sleep has been seen broadly: in verbal list learning, spatial learning, and skill acquisition in visual and motor tasks. These tasks do not generalize across spatial locations or motor sequences, or to different stimuli in the same location. Although episodic rote learning constitutes a large part of any organism's learning, generalization is a hallmark of adaptive behaviour. In speech, the same phoneme often has different acoustic patterns depending on context. Training on a small set of words improves performance on novel words using the same phonemes but with different acoustic patterns, demonstrating perceptual generalization. Here we show a role of sleep in the consolidation of a naturalistic spoken-language learning task that produces generalization of phonological categories across different acoustic patterns. Recognition performance immediately after training showed a significant improvement that subsequently degraded over the span of a day's retention interval, but completely recovered following sleep. Thus, sleep facilitates the recovery and subsequent retention of material learned opportunistically at any time throughout the day. Performance recovery indicates that representations and mappings associated with generalization are refined and stabilized during sleep.
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The prediction that new memories are at greater risk of being erased during sleep contradicts experimental findings pointing towards preferential consolidation of weaker over stronger representations during sleep.
“This prediction contradicts experimental findings pointing towards the preferential consolidation of weaker over stronger representations during sleep (325,343,344,375,679).”
From About Sleep's Role in Memory (2013) · cites this paper as [375]
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Fenn, K. M., Nusbaum, H. C., & Margoliash, D.
- Affiliations
- University of Chicago (US)
- Corresponding author
- Fenn, Kimberly M.
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2003-10
- Volume
- 425
- Issue
- 6958
- Pages
- 614-616
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W1993634888
- Cited by
- 463
- References
- 23
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 26 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 25
- FWCI
- 9.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- McCormick Foundation
- Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst
- Volkswagen Foundation
- National Institutes of Health
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Keywords
- sleep-dependent memory consolidation, perceptual learning, spoken language, phonological generalization, phoneme recognition, retention interval, memory recovery, auditory perception
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Language, Learning, Memory, Sleep, Speech Intelligibility, Time Factors
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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