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WNTS in the vertebrate nervous system: from patterning to neuronal connectivity
Abstract
WNT signalling has a key role in early embryonic patterning through the regulation of cell fate decisions, tissue polarity and cell movements. In the nervous system, WNT signalling also regulates neuronal connectivity by controlling axon pathfinding, axon remodelling, dendrite morphogenesis and synapse formation. Studies, from invertebrates to mammals, have led to a considerable understanding of WNT signal transduction pathways. This knowledge provides a framework for the study of the mechanisms by which WNTs regulate diverse neuronal functions. Manipulation of the WNT pathways could provide new strategies for nerve regeneration and neuronal circuit modulation.
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The canonical Wnt signalling pathway participates in the formation of the antero-posterior axis patterning in axonal pathfinding and in synaptogenesis.
“The canonical Wnt signalling pathway participates in the formation of the antero-posterior axis patterning in axonal pathfinding and in synaptogenesis.[11][12][13]”
From Canonical Wnt pathway and the LDL receptor superfamily in neuronal cholesterol homeostasis and function (2024) · cites this paper as [12]
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Cites
Wnt proteins are lipid-modified and can act as stem cell growth factors
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“LRP5/6 can also activate the canonical pathway by binding to the intracellular axis inhibitor AXIN, and inducing its degradatio”
BackgroundNovel mechanism of Wnt signalling inhibition mediated by Dickkopf-1 interaction with LRP6/Arrow
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“, are also involved in the patterning of the neural tube Overexpression of Cerberus, which is expressed in the anterior endomesoderm, rescues the effect of ectopic expression of WN”
BackgroundSlusarski, D. C., Corces, V. G., & Moon, R. T. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/37138 · Cited by 680
Coactivation of Rac and Rho by Wnt/Frizzled signaling is required for vertebrate gastrulation
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Wnt signaling through Dishevelled, Rac and JNK regulates dendritic development
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Self-citationDishevelled activates Ca2+ flux, PKC, and CamKII in vertebrate embryos
Sheldahl, L. C., Slusarski, D. C., Pandur, P., Miller, J. R., Kühl, M., & Moon, R. T. (2003) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.200211094 · Cited by 350
The Wnt/calcium pathway activates NF-AT and promotes ventral cell fate in Xenopus embryos
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“1c ) induces ventral but antagonizes dorsal cell fates in early Xenopus laevis embryo”
BackgroundWise, a context-dependent activator and inhibitor of Wnt signalling
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Wg/Wnt Signal Can Be Transmitted through Arrow/LRP5,6 and Axin Independently of Zw3/Gsk3β Activity
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“LRP5/6 can also activate the canonical pathway by binding to the intracellular axis inhibitor AXIN, and inducing its degradatio”
BackgroundHeads or tails: Wnts and anterior–posterior patterning
Yamaguchi, T. P. (2001) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/s0960-9822(01)00417-1 · Cited by 276
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“Wnts are highly conserved glycoproteins involved in many aspects of neurodevelopment and plasticity, including neurogenesis, axon guidance, and synaptogenesis [50,51].”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Ciani, L., & Salinas, P. C.
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Neuroscience
- Published
- 2005-04-15
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 351-362
- ISSN
- 1471-003X
- 1471-0048
- Cited by
- 543
- References
- 17
- Language
- en
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