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Targeted chemical upgrading of lignocellulosic biomass to platform molecules

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Luterbacher, J. S., Martin Alonso, D., Dumesic, J. A.·2014·Green Chem.
DOI 10.1039/c4gc01160k
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Abstract

This review presents an overview of the initial targeted chemical processing stages for conversion of lignocellulosic biomass to platform molecules that serve as intermediates for the production of carbon-based fuels and chemicals. We identify four classes of platform molecules that can be obtained in an initial chemical processing step: (i) sugars, (ii) dehydration products, (iii) polyols and (iv) lignin monomers. Special emphasis is placed on reporting and comparing parameters that affect process economics and/or sustainability, including product yields, amount of catalyst used, processing conditions, and product concentrations. We discuss the economic trade-offs associated with choices related to these parameters, depending on the product that is targeted. We also address the effects of real biomass on the ability to recover, recycle, and potentially regenerate catalysts and solvents used in the biomass conversion processes.

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Metadata

Authors
Luterbacher, J. S., Martin Alonso, D., & Dumesic, J. A.
Venue
Green Chem.
Publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Published
2014-10-28
Volume
16
Issue
12
Pages
4816-4838
ISSN
  • 1463-9262 (ISSN-L)
  • 1463-9270
DOI
10.1039/c4gc01160k
OpenAlex
W2031883678
Cited by
470
References
13
FWCI
21.02
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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Luterbacher, J. S., Martin Alonso, D., & Dumesic, J. A. (2014). Targeted chemical upgrading of lignocellulosic biomass to platform molecules. Green Chem. https://doi.org/10.1039/c4gc01160k

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