The DOI matches its Crossref record; 62 of the 62 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Obesity, Oxidative Stress, Adipose Tissue Dysfunction, and the Associated Health Risks: Causes and Therapeutic Strategies
Open accessAbstract
Obesity is gaining acceptance as a serious primary health burden that impairs the quality of life because of its associated complications, including diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, asthma, sleep disorders, hepatic dysfunction, renal dysfunction, and infertility. It is a complex metabolic disorder with a multifactorial origin. Growing evidence suggests that oxidative stress plays a role as the critical factor linking obesity with its associated complications. Obesity per se can induce systemic oxidative stress through various biochemical mechanisms, such as superoxide generation from NADPH oxidases, oxidative phosphorylation, glyceraldehyde auto-oxidation, protein kinase C activation, and polyol and hexosamine pathways. Other factors that also contribute to oxidative stress in obesity include hyperleptinemia, low antioxidant defense, chronic inflammation, and postprandial reactive oxygen species generation. In addition, recent studies suggest that adipose tissue plays a critical role in regulating the pathophysiological mechanisms of obesity and its related co-morbidities. To establish an adequate platform for the prevention of obesity and its associated health risks, understanding the factors that contribute to the cause of obesity is necessary. The most current list of obesity determinants includes genetic factors, dietary intake, physical activity, environmental and socioeconomic factors, eating disorders, and societal influences. On the basis of the currently identified predominant determinants of obesity, a broad range of strategies have been recommended to reduce the prevalence of obesity, such as regular physical activity, ad libitum food intake limiting to certain micronutrients, increased dietary intake of fruits and vegetables, and meal replacements. This review aims to highlight recent findings regarding the role of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of obesity and its associated risk factors, the role of dysfunctional adipose tissue in development of these risk factors, and potential strategies to regulate body weight loss/gain for better health benefits.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Increased oxidative stress in obesity and its impact on metabolic syndrome
Furukawa, S., Fujita, T., Shimabukuro, M., Iwaki, M., Yamada, Y., Nakajima, Y., Nakayama, O., Makishima, M., Matsuda, M., & Shimomura, I. (2004) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci21625 · Cited by 5,508
Leptin and the regulation of body weight in mammals
Friedman, J. M., & Halaas, J. L. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/27376 · Cited by 5,405
Insulin signalling and the regulation of glucose and lipid metabolism
Saltiel, A. R., & Kahn, C. R. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/414799a · Cited by 5,326
Kopelman, P. G. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35007508 · Cited by 4,795
Adipokines in inflammation and metabolic disease
Ouchi, N., Parker, J. L., Lugus, J. J., & Walsh, K. (2011) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri2921 · Cited by 4,625
Epidemiology of Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Population Health Perspective
Young, T., Peppard, P. E., & Gottlieb, D. J. (2002) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/rccm.2109080 · Cited by 4,244
Yamauchi, T., Kamon, J., Minokoshi, Y., Ito, Y., Waki, H., Uchida, S., Yamashita, S., Noda, M., Kita, S., Ueki, K., et al. (2002) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm788 · Cited by 4,238
Guh, D. P., Zhang, W., Bansback, N., Amarsi, Z., Birmingham, C. L., & Anis, A. H. (2009) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-9-88 · Cited by 3,855
Endothelial dysfunction in cardiovascular diseases: the role of oxidant stress
Cai, H., & Harrison, D. G. (2000) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/01.res.87.10.840 · Cited by 3,839
Mutation of the mouse klotho gene leads to a syndrome resembling ageing
Kuro-o, M., Matsumura, Y., Aizawa, H., Kawaguchi, H., Suga, T., Utsugi, T., Ohyama, Y., Kurabayashi, M., Kaname, T., Kume, E., et al. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/36285 · Cited by 3,837
Overweight, obesity and cancer: epidemiological evidence and proposed mechanisms
Calle, E. E., & Kaaks, R. (2004) · Nature reviews. Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc1408 · Cited by 3,613
European Guidelines for Obesity Management in Adults
Yumuk, V., Tsigos, C., Fried, M., Schindler, K., Busetto, L., Micic, D., & Toplak, H. (2015) · Obesity Facts · doi:10.1159/000442721 · Cited by 3,432
A central role for JNK in obesity and insulin resistance
Hirosumi, J., Tuncman, G., Chang, L., Görgün, C. Z., Uysal, K. T., Maeda, K., Karin, M., & Hotamisligil, G. S. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01137 · Cited by 3,359
Cloning of adiponectin receptors that mediate antidiabetic metabolic effects
Yamauchi, T., Kamon, J., Ito, Y., Tsuchida, A., Yokomizo, T., Kita, S., Sugiyama, T., Miyagishi, M., Hara, K., Tsunoda, M., et al. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01705 · Cited by 3,176 · cited 1×
“The gAd transgenetic ob/ob mice (a cross between the gAd transgenetic mice and leptin-deficient ob/ob mice) exhibit higher plasma insulin levels, along with increased insulin sensitivity, compared to those seen in ob/ob litter-mates, indicating that adiponectin protects b-cells.(242,243) A direct effect of adiponectin…”
BackgroundFunctional Brown Adipose Tissue in Healthy Adults
Virtanen, K. A., Lidell, M. E., Orava, J., Heglind, M., Westergren, R., Niemi, T., Taittonen, M., Laine, J., Savisto, N.-J., Enerbäck, S., et al. (2009) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0808949 · Cited by 3,058
Obesity and Cardiovascular Disease
Lavie, C. J., Milani, R. V., & Ventura, H. O. (2009) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2008.12.068 · Cited by 2,326
Oxidative Stress and Stress-Activated Signaling Pathways: A Unifying Hypothesis of Type 2 Diabetes
Evans, J. L., Goldfine, I. D., Maddux, B. A., & Grodsky, G. M. (2002) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2001-0039 · Cited by 2,232
Leptin stimulates fatty-acid oxidation by activating AMP-activated protein kinase
Minokoshi, Y., Kim, Y.-B., Peroni, O. D., Fryer, L. G. D., Müller, C., Carling, D., & Kahn, B. B. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/415339a · Cited by 2,053
Obesity, Fat Distribution, and Weight Gain as Risk Factors for Clinical Diabetes in Men
Chan, J. M., Rimm, E. B., Colditz, G. A., Stampfer, M. J., & Willett, W. C. (1994) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.17.9.961 · Cited by 1,808
A Randomized Trial of a Low-Carbohydrate Diet for Obesity
Foster, G. D., Wyatt, H. R., Hill, J. O., McGuckin, B. G., Brill, C., Mohammed, B. S., Szapary, P. O., Rader, D. J., Edman, J. S., & Klein, S. (2003) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa022207 · Cited by 1,794
A role for brown adipose tissue in diet-induced thermogenesis
Rothwell, N. J., & Stock, M. J. (1979) · Nature · doi:10.1038/281031a0 · Cited by 1,606
Adipose tissue dysfunction in obesity, diabetes, and vascular diseases
Hajer, G. R., van Haeften, T. W., & Visseren, F. L. J. (2008) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehn387 · Cited by 1,410
Superoxide activates mitochondrial uncoupling proteins
Echtay, K. S., Roussel, D., St-Pierre, J., Jekabsons, M. B., Cadenas, S., Stuart, J. A., Harper, J. A., Roebuck, S. J., Morrison, A., Pickering, S., et al. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/415096a · Cited by 1,382
Xu, A., Wang, Y., Keshaw, H., Xu, L. Y., Lam, K. S. L., & Cooper, G. J. S. (2003) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci200317797 · Cited by 1,298
Anderson, E. J., Lustig, M. E., Boyle, K. E., Woodlief, T. L., Kane, D. A., Lin, C.-T., Price, J. W., Kang, L., Rabinovitch, P. S., Szeto, H. H., et al. (2009) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci37048 · Cited by 1,253
Regional distribution of body fat, plasma lipoproteins, and cardiovascular disease.
Després, J. P., Moorjani, S., Lupien, P. J., Tremblay, A., Nadeau, A., & Bouchard, C. (1990) · Arteriosclerosis: An Official Journal of the American Heart Association, Inc. · doi:10.1161/01.atv.10.4.497 · Cited by 1,248
Rotter, V., Nagaev, I., & Smith, U. (2003) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m301977200 · Cited by 1,062
Adverse Effects of Modest Sleep Restriction on Sleepiness, Performance, and Inflammatory Cytokines
Vgontzas, A. N., Zoumakis, E., Bixler, E. O., Lin, H.-M., Follett, H., Kales, A., & Chrousos, G. P. (2004) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2003-031562 · Cited by 1,050
Interleukin-6 induces cellular insulin resistance in hepatocytes.
Senn, J. J., Klover, P. J., Nowak, I. A., & Mooney, R. A. (2002) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diabetes.51.12.3391 · Cited by 883 · cited 1×
“IL-6 causes hepatic insulin resistance by the inhibition of IRS phosphorylation mediated by activating the SOCS-3 protein.(271,330) Adipokines and renal dysfunction.”
BackgroundStern, L., Iqbal, N., Seshadri, P., Chicano, K. L., Daily, D. A., McGrory, J., Williams, M., Gracely, E. J., & Samaha, F. F. (2004) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-140-10-200405180-00007 · Cited by 831
Stressing the role of FoxO proteins in lifespan and disease
van der Horst, A., & Burgering, B. M. T. (2007) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm2190 · Cited by 759
Clark, A. M., Ledger, W., Galletly, C., Tomlinson, L., Blaney, F., Wang, X., & Norman, R. J. (1995) · Human Reproduction · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a135772 · Cited by 642
Senn, J. J., Klover, P. J., Nowak, I. A., Zimmers, T. A., Koniaris, L. G., Furlanetto, R. W., & Mooney, R. A. (2003) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m210689200 · Cited by 620
Recombinant interleukin-6 activates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in humans.
Mastorakos, G., Chrousos, G. P., & Weber, J. S. (1993) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.77.6.8263159 · Cited by 591
Martin, S. S., Qasim, A., & Reilly, M. P. (2008) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2008.05.060 · Cited by 516
Circadian Interleukin-6 Secretion and Quantity and Depth of Sleep
Vgontzas, A. N., Papanicolaou, D. A., Bixler, E. O., Lotsikas, A., Zachman, K., Kales, A., Prolo, P., Wong, M.-L., Licinio, J., Gold, P. W., et al. (1999) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.84.8.5894 · Cited by 516
Schleicher, R. L., Carroll, M. D., Ford, E. S., & Lacher, D. A. (2009) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.2008.27016 · Cited by 504
Obesity and cancer risk: the role of the insulin-IGF axis
Renehan, A. G., Frystyk, J., & Flyvbjerg, A. (2006) · Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.tem.2006.08.006 · Cited by 480
Pioglitazone Induces Mitochondrial Biogenesis in Human Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue In Vivo
Bogacka, I., Xie, H., Bray, G. A., & Smith, S. R. (2005) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diabetes.54.5.1392 · Cited by 467
Superoxide-mediated activation of uncoupling protein 2 causes pancreatic β cell dysfunction
Krauss, S., Zhang, C.-Y., Scorrano, L., Dalgaard, L. T., St-Pierre, J., Grey, S. T., & Lowell, B. B. (2003) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci200319774 · Cited by 401
Long-term pharmacotherapy for obesity and overweight
Padwal, R. S., Rucker, D., Li, S. K., Curioni, C., & Lau, D. C. (2003) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd004094.pub2 · Cited by 384
Jung, R. T. (1997) · British Medical Bulletin · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a011615 · Cited by 372
IL-6 and its circadian secretion in humans
Vgontzas, A. N., Bixler, E. O., Lin, H.-M., Prolo, P., Trakada, G., & Chrousos, G. P. (2005) · Neuroimmunomodulation · doi:10.1159/000084844 · Cited by 338
Leptin selectively decreases visceral adiposity and enhances insulin action
Barzilai, N., Wang, J., Massilon, D., Vuguin, P., Hawkins, M., & Rossetti, L. (1997) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci119865 · Cited by 335
Nutritional Deficiencies in Morbidly Obese Patients: A New Form of Malnutrition?: Part A: Vitamins
Kaidar-Person, O., Person, B., Szomstein, S., & Rosenthal, R. J. (2008) · Obesity Surgery · doi:10.1007/s11695-007-9349-y · Cited by 325
Kulkarni, R. N., Wang, Z. L., Wang, R. M., Hurley, J. D., Smith, D. M., Ghatei, M. A., Withers, D. J., Gardiner, J. V., Bailey, C. J., & Bloom, S. R. (1997) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci119818 · Cited by 296
Enriori, P. J., Evans, A. E., Sinnayah, P., & Cowley, M. A. (2006) · Obesity · doi:10.1038/oby.2006.319 · Cited by 281
Associations of Adiponectin, Resistin, and Tumor Necrosis Factor-α with Insulin Resistance
Hivert, M.-F., Sullivan, L. M., Fox, C. S., Nathan, D. M., D’Agostino, R. B., Wilson, P. W. F., & Meigs, J. B. (2008) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2008-0425 · Cited by 262
Adiponectin, driver or passenger on the road to insulin sensitivity?
Ye, R., & Scherer, P. E. (2013) · Molecular Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.molmet.2013.04.001 · Cited by 251
Mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation in obesity
Serra, D., Mera, P., Malandrino, M. I., Mir, J. F., & Herrero, L. (2013) · Antioxidants & Redox Signaling · doi:10.1089/ars.2012.4875 · Cited by 246
Redox-sensitive cysteines bridge p300/CBP-mediated acetylation and FoxO4 activity
Dansen, T. B., Smits, L. M. M., van Triest, M. H., de Keizer, P. L. J., van Leenen, D., Koerkamp, M. G., Szypowska, A., Meppelink, A., Brenkman, A. B., Yodoi, J., et al. (2009) · Nature Chemical Biology · doi:10.1038/nchembio.194 · Cited by 201
Chrysohoou, C., Panagiotakos, D. B., Pitsavos, C., Skoumas, I., Papademetriou, L., Economou, M., & Stefanadis, C. (2007) · Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.numecd.2006.05.007 · Cited by 199
Schienkiewitz, A., Schulze, M. B., Hoffmann, K., Kroke, A., & Boeing, H. (2006) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/84.2.427 · Cited by 187
Probiotics: interaction with gut microbiome and antiobesity potential.
Arora, T., Singh, S., & Sharma, R. K. (2013) · Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.nut.2012.07.017 · Cited by 176
Russell, A. P., Gastaldi, G., Bobbioni-Harsch, E., Arboit, P., Gobelet, C., Dériaz, O., Golay, A., Witztum, J. L., & Giacobino, J.-P. (2003) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(03)00875-5 · Cited by 166
Advanced glycation endproducts and its receptor for advanced glycation endproducts in obesity
Gaens, K. H., Stehouwer, C. D., & Schalkwijk, C. G. (2013) · Current Opinion in Lipidology · doi:10.1097/mol.0b013e32835aea13 · Cited by 166
Sutherland, L. N., Capozzi, L. C., Turchinsky, N. J., Bell, R. C., & Wright, D. C. (2008) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.90408.2008 · Cited by 147
Chromium picolinate for reducing body weight: Meta-analysis of randomized trials
Pittler, M. H., Stevinson, C., & Ernst, E. (2003) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0802262 · Cited by 131
Drug Treatment of the Overweight Patient
Bray, G. A., & Ryan, D. H. (2007) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2007.03.053 · Cited by 115
The Effect of the PREMIER Interventions on Insulin Sensitivity
Ard, J. D., Grambow, S. C., Liu, D., Slentz, C. A., Kraus, W. E., & Svetkey, L. P. (2004) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.27.2.340 · Cited by 106
Characterization of Insulin Resistance and NIDDM in Transgenic Mice With Reduced Brown Fat
Hamann, A., Benecke, H., Marchand-Brustel, Y. L., Susulic, V. S., Lowell, B. B., & Flier, J. S. (1995) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diab.44.11.1266 · Cited by 89
Yildizhan, R., Ilhan, G. A., Yildizhan, B., Kolusari, A., Adali, E., & Bugdayci, G. (2011) · Fertility and Sterility · doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.04.073 · Cited by 60
Cited by
Nani, A., Murtaza, B., Sayed Khan, A., Khan, N. A., & Hichami, A. (2021) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules26040985 · Cited by 321
Ionizing Radiation as a Source of Oxidative Stress—The Protective Role of Melatonin and Vitamin D
Nuszkiewicz, J., Woźniak, A., & Szewczyk-Golec, K. (2020) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms21165804 · Cited by 156
Adipose tissue hyperplasia and hypertrophy in common and syndromic obesity-the case of BBS obesity
Horwitz, A., & Birk, R. (2023) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu15153445 · Cited by 143
Ashraf, M. V., Khan, S., Misri, S., Gaira, K. S., Rawat, S., Rawat, B., Khan, M. A. H., Shah, A. A., Asgher, M., & Ahmad, S. (2024) · Pharmaceuticals · doi:10.3390/ph17080975 · Cited by 102
Szewczyk-Golec, K., Rajewski, P., Gackowski, M., Mila-Kierzenkowska, C., Wesołowski, R., Sutkowy, P., Pawłowska, M., & Woźniak, A. (2017) · Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity · doi:10.1155/2017/8494107 · Cited by 92
Metadata
- Authors
- Manna, P., & Jain, S. K.
- Venue
- Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2015-12
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 423-444
- ISSN
- 1540-4196 (ISSN-L)
- 1557-8518
- OpenAlex
- W2175623018
- Cited by
- 1,145
- References
- 62
- FWCI
- 21.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.