Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 461

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 154 of the 155 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Visual and Auditory Brain–Computer Interfaces

Shangkai Gao, Yijun Wang, Xiaorong Gao, Bo Hong·2014·IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering

Abstract

Over the past several decades, electroencephalogram (EEG)-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) have attracted attention from researchers in the field of neuroscience, neural engineering, and clinical rehabilitation. While the performance of BCI systems has improved, they do not yet support widespread usage. Recently, visual and auditory BCI systems have become popular because of their high communication speeds, little user training, and low user variation. However, building robust and practical BCI systems from physiological and technical knowledge of neural modulation of visual and auditory brain responses remains a challenging problem. In this paper, we review the current state and future challenges of visual and auditory BCI systems. First, we describe a new taxonomy based on the multiple access methods used in telecommunication systems. Then, we discuss the challenges of translating current technology into real-life practices and outline potential avenues to address them. Specifically, this review aims to provide useful guidelines for exploring new paradigms and methodologies to improve the current visual and auditory BCI technology.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1109/tbme.2014.2300164

Cites

154 of 154 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Citations

Cites

Research works printed but not linked: 5

  1. rappaport, 2001, Wireless Communication Principle and Practice
  2. m�ller, 2004, Machine learning techniques for brain?computer interfaces, Biomed Tech, 49, 11
  3. wang, 2013, Towards Practical Brain?Computer Interfaces, 67
  4. wang, 2010, Brain?Computer Interfaces, 137
  5. billinger, 2013, Towards Practical Brain?Computer Interfaces, 333

Cited by

See all 461

Metadata

Authors
Gao, S., Wang, Y., Gao, X., & Hong, B.
Venue
IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering
Published
2014-05
Volume
61
Issue
5
Pages
1436-1447
ISSN
  • 0018-9294 (ISSN-L)
  • 1558-2531
OpenAlex
W2041998778
Cited by
449
References
155
FWCI
19.75
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Funders
  • National Basic Research Program (973) of China (2011CB933204)
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China (90820304, 91120007, 91220301)
  • National High-tech R&D Program (863) of China (2012AA011601)
  • Tsinghua University Initiative Scientific Research Program (20111081111)

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.