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Visual and Auditory Brain–Computer Interfaces
Abstract
Over the past several decades, electroencephalogram (EEG)-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) have attracted attention from researchers in the field of neuroscience, neural engineering, and clinical rehabilitation. While the performance of BCI systems has improved, they do not yet support widespread usage. Recently, visual and auditory BCI systems have become popular because of their high communication speeds, little user training, and low user variation. However, building robust and practical BCI systems from physiological and technical knowledge of neural modulation of visual and auditory brain responses remains a challenging problem. In this paper, we review the current state and future challenges of visual and auditory BCI systems. First, we describe a new taxonomy based on the multiple access methods used in telecommunication systems. Then, we discuss the challenges of translating current technology into real-life practices and outline potential avenues to address them. Specifically, this review aims to provide useful guidelines for exploring new paradigms and methodologies to improve the current visual and auditory BCI technology.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Gao, S., Wang, Y., Gao, X., & Hong, B.
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering
- Published
- 2014-05
- Volume
- 61
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1436-1447
- ISSN
- 0018-9294 (ISSN-L)
- 1558-2531
- OpenAlex
- W2041998778
- Cited by
- 449
- References
- 155
- FWCI
- 19.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Funders
- National Basic Research Program (973) of China (2011CB933204)
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (90820304, 91120007, 91220301)
- National High-tech R&D Program (863) of China (2012AA011601)
- Tsinghua University Initiative Scientific Research Program (20111081111)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.