Cited by 478Mindfulness and Compassion InterventionsAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesPhysical Activity and Health

‘Yoga for Anxiety: A Systematic Review of the Research Evidence’

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Kirkwood, G, Rampes, H, Tuffrey, V, Richardson, J, Pilkington, K·2005·British Journal of Sports Medicine

Abstract

Between March and June 2004, a systematic review was carried out of the research evidence on the effectiveness of yoga for the treatment of anxiety and anxiety disorders. Eight studies were reviewed. They reported positive results, although there were many methodological inadequacies. Owing to the diversity of conditions treated and poor quality of most of the studies, it is not possible to say that yoga is effective in treating anxiety or anxiety disorders in general. However, there are encouraging results, particularly with obsessive compulsive disorder. Further well conducted research is necessary which may be most productive if focused on specific anxiety disorders.

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Crossref · 10.1136/bjsm.2005.018069

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35 of 35 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • In Path to Holistic Health (2001), Iyengar dedicates a section to āsana with props.

    “In Path to Holistic Health (2001), however, he dedicates a section to āsana with props and calls on tradition to underwrite his new interest:”

    From Traditional Yoga Postures for Modern Geriatric Care Or Women’s Yoga Lineages of the Lambourn Valley (2012) · cites this paper as [13]

    The Discussion addresses forms of yoga and their suitability for people with anxiety, while the References list works on yoga and anxiety. Neither passage addresses Iyengar’s *Path to Holistic Health* or a section on āsana with props; searches for the book title, Iyengar, and props found no supporting passage in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.76)

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Research works printed but not linked: 6

  1. Ramaratnam S, Sridharan K. Yoga for epilepsy (Cochrane Review). Cochrane Library. Issue 3. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2004.
  2. Sahasi G, Mohan D, Kacker C. Effectiveness of yogic techniques in the management of anxiety. Journal of Personality Clinical Studies 1989;5:51-5.
  3. Broota A, Varma R, Singh A. Role of relaxation in hypertension. Journal of Indian Academy of Applied Psychology 1995;21:29-36.
  4. Bhushan S, Sinha P. Yoganidra and management of anxiety and hostility. Journal of Indian Psychology 2001;19:44-49.
  5. Sesti A-M. State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) in medication clinical trials. QoL Newsletter 2000;25:15-16.
  6. Becker I. Uses of yoga in psychiatry and medicine (chapter 3). In: Muskin P, ed. Complementary and alternative medicine and psychiatry (Review of psychiatry series, vol 19, no 1;

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Authors
Kirkwood, G., Rampes, H., Tuffrey, V, Richardson, J., & Pilkington, K.
Affiliations
  • Barnet Enfield and Haringey Mental Health Trust (GB)
  • University of Westminster (GB)
  • University of Plymouth (GB)
Corresponding author
Pilkington, K
Venue
British Journal of Sports Medicine
Publisher
BMJ
Published
2005-11-23
Volume
39
Issue
12
Pages
884-891
ISSN
  • 0306-3674 (ISSN-L)
  • 1473-0480
OpenAlex
W2132104009
Cited by
478
References
35
Citations by year
2026: 11 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 31 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 25 · 2017: 25 · 2016: 31 · 2015: 35 · 2014: 39 · 2013: 40 · 2012: 34
FWCI
1.87
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • British Journal of Sports Medicine (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • WestminsterResearch (University of Westminster) (acceptedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Physical Activity and Health
Keywords
yoga, anxiety, anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, treatment effectiveness, complementary therapy
MeSH terms
Anxiety, Anxiety Disorders, Humans, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Yoga, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Treatment Outcome

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