The DOI matches its Crossref record; 117 of the 117 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Beyond muscle hypertrophy: why dietary protein is important for endurance athletes
Abstract
Recovery from the demands of daily training is an essential element of a scientifically based periodized program whose twin goals are to maximize training adaptation and enhance performance. Prolonged endurance training sessions induce substantial metabolic perturbations in skeletal muscle, including the depletion of endogenous fuels and damage/disruption to muscle and body proteins. Therefore, increasing nutrient availability (i.e., carbohydrate and protein) in the post-training recovery period is important to replenish substrate stores and facilitate repair and remodelling of skeletal muscle. It is well accepted that protein ingestion following resistance-based exercise increases rates of skeletal muscle protein synthesis and potentiates gains in muscle mass and strength. To date, however, little attention has focused on the ability of dietary protein to enhance skeletal muscle remodelling and stimulate adaptations that promote an endurance phenotype. The purpose of this review is to critically discuss the results of recent studies that have examined the role of dietary protein for the endurance athlete. Our primary aim is to consider the results from contemporary investigations that have advanced our knowledge of how the manipulation of dietary protein (i.e., amount, type, and timing of ingestion) can facilitate muscle remodelling by promoting muscle protein synthesis. We focus on the role of protein in facilitating optimal recovery from, and promoting adaptations to strenuous endurance-based training.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Protein ingestion after exercise is considered one of the pillars of recovery owing to its role in promoting muscle protein synthesis (MPS), reducing muscle protein breakdown, and facilitating muscle repair and adaptation following exercise-induced damage [51–54].”
From Nutritional Strategies to Improve Post-exercise Recovery and Subsequent Exercise Performance: A Narrative Review (2025) · cites this paper as [51]
Citations
Cites
American College of Sports Medicine position stand
Otis, C. L. (1997) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 4,407
ACSM Position Stand: Exercise and Fluid Replacement
Convertino, V. A., Armstrong, L. E., Coyle, E. F., Mack, G. W., Sawka, M. N., Senay, L. C., & Sherman, W. M. (1996) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1097/00005768-199610000-00045 · Cited by 1,977
Exercise and Fluid Replacement
(2007) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e31802ca597 · Cited by 1,497
Slow and fast dietary proteins differently modulate postprandial protein accretion
Boirie, Y., Dangin, M., Gachon, P., Vasson, M.-P., Maubois, J.-L., & Beaufrère, B. (1997) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.94.26.14930 · Cited by 1,453
Anabolic signaling deficits underlie amino acid resistance of wasting, aging muscle
Cuthbertson, D., Smith, K., Babraj, J., Leese, G., Waddell, T., Atherton, P., Wackerhage, H., Taylor, P. M., & Rennie, M. J. (2005) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.04-2640fje · Cited by 1,211
Muscle glycogen utilization during prolonged strenuous exercise when fed carbohydrate
Coyle, E. F., Coggan, A. R., Hemmert, M. K., & Ivy, J. L. (1986) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1986.61.1.165 · Cited by 1,022
Immune function in sport and exercise
Gleeson, M. (2007) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00008.2007 · Cited by 1,016
Tang, J. E., Moore, D. R., Kujbida, G. W., Tarnopolsky, M. A., & Phillips, S. M. (2009) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00076.2009 · Cited by 998
Self-citationCarbohydrates for training and competition
Burke, L. M., Hawley, J. A., Wong, S. H. S., & Jeukendrup, A. E. (2011) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/02640414.2011.585473 · Cited by 985
Self-citationMoore, D. R., Robinson, M. J., Fry, J. L., Tang, J. E., Glover, E. I., Wilkinson, S. B., Prior, T., Tarnopolsky, M. A., & Phillips, S. M. (2009) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.2008.26401 · Cited by 973
Self-citationCermak, N. M., Res, P. T., de Groot, L. C., Saris, W. H., & van Loon, L. J. (2012) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.112.037556 · Cited by 827
Interference of strength development by simultaneously training for strength and endurance.
Hickson, R. C. (1980) · European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology · doi:10.1007/bf00421333 · Cited by 753
Pennings, B., Boirie, Y., Senden, J. M., Gijsen, A. P., Kuipers, H., & van Loon, L. J. (2011) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.110.008102 · Cited by 656
Wilkinson, S. B., Phillips, S. M., Atherton, P. J., Patel, R., Yarasheski, K. E., Tarnopolsky, M. A., & Rennie, M. J. (2008) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2008.153916 · Cited by 628
Repeated-Sprint Ability – Part II: Recommendations for Training
Bishop, D., Girard, O., & Mendez-Villanueva, A. (2011) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.2165/11590560-000000000-00000 · Cited by 621
Postexercise net protein synthesis in human muscle from orally administered amino acids
Tipton, K. D., Ferrando, A. A., Phillips, S. M., Doyle, D., & Wolfe, R. R. (1999) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.1999.276.4.e628 · Cited by 616
Miller, B. F., Olesen, J. L., Hansen, M., Døssing, S., Crameri, R. M., Welling, R. J., Langberg, H., Flyvbjerg, A., Kjaer, M., Babraj, J. A., et al. (2005) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2005.093690 · Cited by 610
D'Antona, G., Ragni, M., Cardile, A., Tedesco, L., Dossena, M., Bruttini, F., Caliaro, F., Corsetti, G., Bottinelli, R., Carruba, M. O., et al. (2010) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2010.08.016 · Cited by 568
The Protein Digestibility–Corrected Amino Acid Score
Schaafsma, G. (2000) · The Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1093/jn/130.7.1865s · Cited by 537
Dietary protein for athletes: From requirements to optimum adaptation
Phillips, S. M., & Van Loon, L. J. C. (2011) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/02640414.2011.619204 · Cited by 530
Witard, O. C., Jackman, S. R., Breen, L., Smith, K., Selby, A., & Tipton, K. D. (2014) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.112.055517 · Cited by 517
Bohé, J., Low, A., Wolfe, R. R., & Rennie, M. J. (2003) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2003.050674 · Cited by 496
Areta, J. L., Burke, L. M., Ross, M. L., Camera, D. M., West, D. W. D., Broad, E. M., Jeacocke, N. A., Moore, D. R., Stellingwerff, T., Phillips, S. M., et al. (2013) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2012.244897 · Cited by 495
Self-citationGreenhaff, P. L., Karagounis, L. G., Peirce, N., Simpson, E. J., Hazell, M., Layfield, R., Wackerhage, H., Smith, K., Atherton, P., Selby, A., et al. (2008) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.90411.2008 · Cited by 495
Age and aerobic exercise training effects on whole body and muscle protein metabolism
Short, K. R., Vittone, J. L., Bigelow, M. L., Proctor, D. N., & Nair, K. S. (2004) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00366.2003 · Cited by 470
Peak power output predicts maximal oxygen uptake and performance time in trained cyclists
Hawley, J. A., & Noakes, T. D. (1992) · European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology · doi:10.1007/bf01466278 · Cited by 422
Self-citationvan Loon, L. J., Saris, W. H., Verhagen, H., & Wagenmakers, A. J. (2000) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/72.1.96 · Cited by 418
Carbohydrates and fat for training and recovery
Burke, L. M., Kiens, B., & Ivy, J. L. (2004) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/0264041031000140527 · Cited by 416
Control of the size of the human muscle mass
Rennie, M. J., Wackerhage, H., Spangenburg, E. E., & Booth, F. W. (2004) · Annual Review of Physiology · doi:10.1146/annurev.physiol.66.052102.134444 · Cited by 399
Burd, N. A., Tang, J. E., Moore, D. R., & Phillips, S. M. (2009) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91351.2008 · Cited by 390
Self-citationNutrition for endurance sports: Marathon, triathlon, and road cycling
Jeukendrup, A. E. (2011) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/02640414.2011.610348 · Cited by 388
Carbohydrate-protein complex increases the rate of muscle glycogen storage after exercise
Zawadzki, K. M., Yaspelkis, B. B., & Ivy, J. L. (1992) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1992.72.5.1854 · Cited by 363
Exercise-Induced Splanchnic Hypoperfusion Results in Gut Dysfunction in Healthy Men
van Wijck, K., Lenaerts, K., van Loon, L. J. C., Peters, W. H. M., Buurman, W. A., & Dejong, C. H. C. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0022366 · Cited by 359
van Loon, L. J., Saris, W. H., Kruijshoop, M., & Wagenmakers, A. J. (2000) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/72.1.106 · Cited by 346
Pennings, B., Groen, B., de Lange, A., Gijsen, A. P., Zorenc, A. H., Senden, J. M. G., & van Loon, L. J. C. (2012) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00517.2011 · Cited by 326
Burd, N. A., West, D. W. D., Moore, D. R., Atherton, P. J., Staples, A. W., Prior, T., Tang, J. E., Rennie, M. J., Baker, S. K., & Phillips, S. M. (2011) · The Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.3945/jn.110.135038 · Cited by 325
Self-citationIncompatibility of endurance- and strength-training modes of exercise
Dudley, G. A., & Djamil, R. (1985) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1985.59.5.1446 · Cited by 324
Pasiakos, S. M., Cao, J. J., Margolis, L. M., Sauter, E. R., Whigham, L. D., McClung, J. P., Rood, J. C., Carbone, J. W., Combs, G. F., & Young, A. J. (2013) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.13-230227 · Cited by 312
The role of dietary carbohydrates in muscle glycogen resynthesis after strenuous running
Costill, D. L., Sherman, W. M., Fink, W. J., Maresh, C., Witten, M., & Miller, J. M. (1981) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/34.9.1831 · Cited by 309
Stimulation of net muscle protein synthesis by whey protein ingestion before and after exercise
Tipton, K. D., Elliott, T. A., Cree, M. G., Aarsland, A. A., Sanford, A. P., & Wolfe, R. R. (2007) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00166.2006 · Cited by 307
Effect of initial muscle glycogen levels on protein catabolism during exercise
Lemon, P. W., & Mullin, J. P. (1980) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1980.48.4.624 · Cited by 291
Increased Protein Intake Reduces Lean Body Mass Loss during Weight Loss in Athletes
METTLER, S., MITCHELL, N., & TIPTON, K. D. (2010) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e3181b2ef8e · Cited by 288 · cited 1×
“, resistance exercise) (Mettler et al. 2010) show that providing dietary protein at levels in excess of recommended dietary allowances attenuates the loss of lean body mass during periods of reduced energy availability; this strategy appears to have preliminary support in athletes involved in endurance sports (Haakons…”
BackgroundDickinson, J. M., Fry, C. S., Drummond, M. J., Gundermann, D. M., Walker, D. K., Glynn, E. L., Timmerman, K. L., Dhanani, S., Volpi, E., & Rasmussen, B. B. (2011) · The Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.3945/jn.111.139485 · Cited by 282
Gender differences in leucine kinetics and nitrogen balance in endurance athletes
Phillips, S. M., Atkinson, S. A., Tarnopolsky, M. A., & MacDougall, J. D. (1993) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1993.75.5.2134 · Cited by 281
Influence of protein intake and training status on nitrogen balance and lean body mass
Tarnopolsky, M. A., MacDougall, J. D., & Atkinson, S. A. (1988) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1988.64.1.187 · Cited by 277
Hydration and Physical Performance
Murray, B. (2007) · Journal of the American College of Nutrition · doi:10.1080/07315724.2007.10719656 · Cited by 274
Drummond, M. J., & Rasmussen, B. B. (2008) · Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care · doi:10.1097/mco.0b013e3282fa17fb · Cited by 274
West, D. W., Burd, N. A., Coffey, V. G., Baker, S. K., Burke, L. M., Hawley, J. A., Moore, D. R., Stellingwerff, T., & Phillips, S. M. (2011) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.111.013722 · Cited by 264
Self-citationPhillips, S. M., Tang, J. E., & Moore, D. R. (2009) · Journal of the American College of Nutrition · doi:10.1080/07315724.2009.10718096 · Cited by 243
Self-citationProtein requirements for endurance athletes
Tarnopolsky, M. (2004) · Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.nut.2004.04.008 · Cited by 242
Levenhagen, D. K., Gresham, J. D., Carlson, M. G., Maron, D. J., Borel, M. J., & Flakoll, P. J. (2001) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.2001.280.6.e982 · Cited by 239
Nutritional Strategies to Promote Postexercise Recovery
Beelen, M., Burke, L. M., Gibala, M. J., & van Loon, L. J. C. (2010) · International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism · doi:10.1123/ijsnem.20.6.515 · Cited by 233
Tipton, K. (1999) · The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/s0955-2863(98)00087-4 · Cited by 231
Areta, J. L., Burke, L. M., Camera, D. M., West, D. W. D., Crawshay, S., Moore, D. R., Stellingwerff, T., Phillips, S. M., Hawley, J. A., & Coffey, V. G. (2014) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00590.2013 · Cited by 227
Self-citationMcKenzie, S., Phillips, S. M., Carter, S. L., Lowther, S., Gibala, M. J., & Tarnopolsky, M. A. (2000) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.2000.278.4.e580 · Cited by 219
Howarth, K. R., Moreau, N. A., Phillips, S. M., & Gibala, M. J. (2009) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.90333.2008 · Cited by 218
Hawley, J. A. (2009) · Applied Physiology Nutrition and Metabolism · doi:10.1139/h09-023 · Cited by 203
Self-citationJentjens, R. L. P. G., van Loon, L. J. C., Mann, C. H., Wagenmakers, A. J. M., & Jeukendrup, A. E. (2001) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.2001.91.2.839 · Cited by 197
Josse, A. R., Atkinson, S. A., Tarnopolsky, M. A., & Phillips, S. M. (2011) · The Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.3945/jn.111.141028 · Cited by 187
Churchward-Venne, T. A., Burd, N. A., & Phillips, S. M. (2012) · Nutrition & Metabolism · doi:10.1186/1743-7075-9-40 · Cited by 186
Effects of strength training on endurance capacity in top‐level endurance athletes
Aagaard, P., & Andersen, J. L. (2010) · Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2010.01197.x · Cited by 185
Pasiakos, S. M., Lieberman, H. R., & McLellan, T. M. (2014) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-013-0137-7 · Cited by 178
Protein blend ingestion following resistance exercise promotes human muscle protein synthesis
Reidy, P. T., Walker, D. K., Dickinson, J. M., Gundermann, D. M., Drummond, M. J., Timmerman, K. L., Fry, C. S., Borack, M. S., Cope, M. B., Mukherjea, R., et al. (2013) · The Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.3945/jn.112.168021 · Cited by 178
Low Energy Availability in the Marathon and Other Endurance Sports
Loucks, A. B. (2007) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.2165/00007256-200737040-00019 · Cited by 177
Protein Requirements for Endurance Athletes
Tarnopolsky, M. A. (2004) · European Journal of Sport Science · doi:10.1080/17461390400074102 · Cited by 177
Postexercise protein intake enhances whole-body and leg protein accretion in humans
Levenhagen, D. K., CARR, C., Carlson, M. G., Maron, D. J., Borel, M. J., & Flakoll, P. J. (2002) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1097/00005768-200205000-00016 · Cited by 166
Cuthbertson, D. J., Babraj, J., Smith, K., Wilkes, E., Fedele, M. J., Esser, K., & Rennie, M. (2006) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00415.2005 · Cited by 166
Early Time Course of Akt Phosphorylation after Endurance and Resistance Exercise
CAMERA, D. M., EDGE, J., SHORT, M. J., HAWLEY, J. A., & COFFEY, V. G. (2010) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e3181d964e4 · Cited by 154
Self-citationKoopman, R., Pannemans, D. L. E., Jeukendrup, A. E., Gijsen, A. P., Senden, J. M. G., Halliday, D., Saris, W. H. M., van Loon, L. J. C., & Wagenmakers, A. J. M. (2004) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00543.2003 · Cited by 147
Breen, L., Philp, A., Witard, O. C., Jackman, S. R., Selby, A., Smith, K., Baar, K., & Tipton, K. D. (2011) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2011.211888 · Cited by 143
Howarth, K. R., Phillips, S. M., MacDonald, M. J., Richards, D. L., Moreau, N. A., & Gibala, M. J. (2010) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00108.2009 · Cited by 131
Tang, J. E., Manolakos, J. J., Kujbida, G. W., Lysecki, P. J., Moore, D. R., & Phillips, S. M. (2007) · Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism · doi:10.1139/h07-076 · Cited by 130
Self-citationRobinson, M. M., Turner, S., Hellerstein, M. K., Hamilton, K. L., & Miller, B. F. (2011) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.11-186437 · Cited by 128
Betts, J. A., & Williams, C. (2010) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.2165/11536900-000000000-00000 · Cited by 125
Dietary protein for athletes: from requirements to metabolic advantage
Phillips, S. M. (2006) · Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism · doi:10.1139/h06-035 · Cited by 121
Divergent cell signaling after short-term intensified endurance training in human skeletal muscle
Benziane, B., Burton, T. J., Scanlan, B., Galuska, D., Canny, B. J., Chibalin, A. V., Zierath, J. R., & Stepto, N. K. (2008) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.90428.2008 · Cited by 119
A Critical Examination of Dietary Protein Requirements, Benefits, and Excesses in Athletes
Phillips, S. M., Moore, D. R., & Tang, J. E. (2007) · International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism · doi:10.1123/ijsnem.17.s1.s58 · Cited by 117
Self-citationHarber, M. P., Konopka, A. R., Jemioło, B., Trappe, S. W., Trappe, T. A., & Reidy, P. T. (2010) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00348.2010 · Cited by 116
Serum urea and amino nitrogen changes with exercise duration
Haralambie, G., & Berg, A. (1976) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/bf00421632 · Cited by 115
Donges, C. E., Burd, N. A., Duffield, R., Smith, G. C., West, D. W. D., Short, M. J., Mackenzie, R., Plank, L. D., Shepherd, P. R., Phillips, S. M., et al. (2012) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00166.2012 · Cited by 115
Aerobic Exercise Training Increases Skeletal Muscle Protein Turnover in Healthy Adults at Rest
Pikosky, M. A., Gaine, P. C., Martin, W. F., Grabarz, K. C., Ferrando, A. A., Wolfe, R. R., & Rodriguez, N. R. (2006) · Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1093/jn/136.2.379 · Cited by 110
Mascher, H., Andersson, H., Nilsson, P.-A., Ekblom, B. T., & Blomstrand, E. (2007) · Acta Physiologica · doi:10.1111/j.1748-1716.2007.01712.x · Cited by 109
Chocolate Milk and Endurance Exercise Recovery: Protein Balance, Glycogen, and Performance
LUNN, W. R., PASIAKOS, S. M., COLLETTO, M. R., KARFONTA, K. E., CARBONE, J. W., ANDERSON, J. M., & RODRIGUEZ, N. R. (2012) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e3182364162 · Cited by 108
Tipton, K. D., & Witard, O. C. (2007) · Clinics in Sports Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.csm.2006.11.003 · Cited by 105
Burke, L. M., Winter, J. A., Cameron‐Smith, D., Enslen, M., Farnfield, M. M., & Décombaz, J. (2012) · International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism · doi:10.1123/ijsnem.22.6.452 · Cited by 93
Coffey, V. G., Moore, D. R., Burd, N. A., Rerecich, T., Stellingwerff, T., Garnham, A. P., Phillips, S. M., & Hawley, J. A. (2011) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-010-1768-0 · Cited by 92
Self-citationBowtell, J. L., Leese, G., Smith, K., Watt, P., Nevill, A. M., Rooyackers, O., Wagenmakers, A. J. M., & Rennie, M. J. (1998) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1998.85.5.1744 · Cited by 87
Moore, D. R., Areta, J., Coffey, V. G., Stellingwerff, T., Phillips, S. M., Burke, L. M., Cléroux, M., Godin, J.-P., & Hawley, J. A. (2012) · Nutrition & Metabolism · doi:10.1186/1743-7075-9-91 · Cited by 85
Self-citationEffect of short-term fat adaptation on high-intensity training
STEPTO, N. K., CAREY, A. L., STAUDACHER, H. M., CUMMINGS, N. K., BURKE, L. M., & HAWLEY, J. A. (2002) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1097/00005768-200203000-00011 · Cited by 78
Self-citationBolster, D. R., Pikosky, M. A., Gaine, P. C., Martin, W. F., Wolfe, R. R., Tipton, K. D., Maclean, D., Maresh, C. M., & Rodriguez, N. R. (2005) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00060.2005 · Cited by 75
Effect of coingestion of fat and protein with carbohydrate feedings on muscle glycogen storage
Burke, L. M., Collier, G. R., Beasley, S. K., Davis, P. G., Fricker, P. A., Heeley, P., Walder, K., & Hargreaves, M. (1995) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1995.78.6.2187 · Cited by 74
Low muscle glycogen concentration does not suppress the anabolic response to resistance exercise
CAMERA, D. M., West, D. W. D., Burd, N. A., Phillips, S. M., GARNHAM, A. P., Hawley, J. A., & Coffey, V. G. (2012) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00395.2012 · Cited by 73
Self-citationFerguson-Stegall, L. M., McCleave, E. L., Ding, Z., Doerner, P. G., Liu, Y., Wang, B., Healy, M. E., Kleinert, M., Dessard, B., Lassiter, D. G., et al. (2011) · Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism · doi:10.1155/2011/623182 · Cited by 73
Mascher, H., Ekblom, B., Rooyackers, O., & Blomstrand, E. (2011) · Acta Physiologica · doi:10.1111/j.1748-1716.2011.02274.x · Cited by 71
Philp, A., Schenk, S., Pérez‐Schindler, J., Hamilton, D. L., Breen, L., Laverone, E., Jeromson, S., Phillips, S. M., & Baar, K. (2015) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jp271219 · Cited by 68
van Hall, G., Saltin, B., & Wagenmakers, A. J. M. (1999) · Clinical Science · doi:10.1042/cs19980422 · Cited by 67
Aerobic Glycolytic and Aerobic Lipolytic Power Systems
Hawley, J. A., & Hopkins, W. G. (1995) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.2165/00007256-199519040-00002 · Cited by 67
Self-citationRegulatory mechanisms of skeletal muscle protein turnover during exercise
Rose, A. J., & Richter, E. A. (2008) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91375.2008 · Cited by 67
Coingestion of Carbohydrate-Protein during Endurance Exercise: Influence on Performance and Recovery
Saunders, M. J. (2007) · International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism · doi:10.1123/ijsnem.17.s1.s87 · Cited by 67
ROWLANDS, D. S., Thomson, J. S., Timmons, B. W., Raymond, F., Fuerholz, A., Mansourian, R., Zwahlen, M.-C., Métairon, S., Glover, E. I., Stellingwerff, T., et al. (2011) · Physiological Genomics · doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00073.2011 · Cited by 66
Amino acid metabolism after intense exercise
Devlin, J. T., Brodsky, I., Scrimgeour, A., Fuller, S., & Bier, D. M. (1990) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.1990.258.2.e249 · Cited by 61
Pasiakos, S. M. (2015) · Journal of Food Science · doi:10.1111/1750-3841.12804 · Cited by 60
High-Intensity Training Reduces CD8+ T-cell Redistribution in Response to Exercise
Witard, O. C., TURNER, J. E., Jackman, S. R., Tipton, K. D., Jeukendrup, A. E., Kies, A. K., & Bosch, J. A. (2012) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e318257d2db · Cited by 59
Witard, O. C., Turner, J. E., Jackman, S. R., Kies, A. K., Jeukendrup, A. E., Bosch, J. A., & Tipton, K. D. (2013) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2013.10.002 · Cited by 54
Utilizing small nutrient compounds as enhancers of exercise-induced mitochondrial biogenesis
Craig, D. M., Ashcroft, S. P., Belew, M. Y., Stocks, B., Currell, K., Baar, K., & Philp, A. (2015) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2015.00296 · Cited by 45
Effects of meal frequency on body composition during weight control in boxers
Iwao, S., Mori, K., & Sato, Y. (1996) · Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.1996.tb00469.x · Cited by 45
Burd, N. A., Hamer, H. M., Pennings, B., Pellikaan, W. F., Senden, J. M., Gijsen, A. P., & van Loon, L. J. C. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0068109 · Cited by 44
Macdermid, P. W., & Stannard, S. R. (2006) · International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism · doi:10.1123/ijsnem.16.1.65 · Cited by 41
DAWSON, B., VLADICH, T., & BLANKSBY, B. A. (2002) · Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/00124278-200211000-00001 · Cited by 41
Bowtell, J. L., Leese, G. P., Smith, K., Watt, P., Nevill, A. M., Rooyackers, O., Wagenmakers, A. J. M., & Rennie, M. J. (2000) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7793.2000.00271.x · Cited by 38
Relationship between leucine oxidation and oxygen consumption during steady-state exercise
Lamont, L. S., McCullough, A. J., & Kalhan, S. C. (2001) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1097/00005768-200102000-00011 · Cited by 33
Protein Intake Does Not Increase Vastus Lateralis Muscle Protein Synthesis during Cycling
HULSTON, C. J., WOLSK, E., GRØNDAHL, T. S., YFANTI, C., & VAN HALL, G. (2011) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e31821661ab · Cited by 32
JARVIS, M., McNaughton, L. R., Seddon, A. M., & Thompson, D. (2002) · The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/00124278-200202000-00009 · Cited by 22
Margolis, L. M., & Rivas, D. A. (2014) · Calcified Tissue International · doi:10.1007/s00223-014-9921-0 · Cited by 19
Postexercise Whole-Body Protein Turnover Response to Three Levels of Protein Intake
Gaine, P. C., Pikosky, M. A., Bolster, D. R., Martin, W. F., Maresh, C. M., & Rodriguez, N. R. (2007) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e31802d0be4 · Cited by 18
Haakonssen, E., Martin, D. T., Burke, L. M., & Jenkins, D. G. (2013) · International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance · doi:10.1123/ijspp.8.6.699 · Cited by 10
Protein ingestion after endurance exercise: the ‘evolving’ needs of the mitochondria?
Moore, D. R., & Stellingwerff, T. (2012) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2011.224188 · Cited by 9
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 6
- Devlin J.T., 1990, Am. J. Physiol., 258, E249
- 10.1113/jphysiol.2008 · DOI
- Forslund A.H., 1999, Am. J. Physiol., 276, E964
- Helms E.R., 2013, Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab.
- Nieman D.C., 1998, Exerc. Immunol. Rev., 464
- Tipton K.D., 1999, Am. J. Physiol., 276, E628
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Schranner, D., Kastenmüller, G., Schönfelder, M., Römisch‐Margl, W., & Wackerhage, H. (2020) · Sports Medicine - Open · doi:10.1186/s40798-020-0238-4 · Cited by 263
Role of plant protein in nutrition, wellness, and health
Ahnen, R. T., Jonnalagadda, S. S., & Slavin, J. L. (2019) · Nutrition Reviews · doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuz028 · Cited by 250
Enhanced Endurance Performance by Periodization of Carbohydrate Intake: “Sleep Low” Strategy
MARQUET, L.-A., BRISSWALTER, J., LOUIS, J., TIOLLIER, E., BURKE, L. M., HAWLEY, J. A., & HAUSSWIRTH, C. (2016) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0000000000000823 · Cited by 134
Self-citationSwifter, higher, stronger: What’s on the menu?
Burke, L. M., & Hawley, J. A. (2018) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aau2093 · Cited by 135
Self-citationKetone bodies and exercise performance: The next magic bullet or merely hype?
Pinckaers, P. J. M., Churchward-Venne, T. A., Bailey, D., & van Loon, L. J. C. (2017) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-016-0577-y · Cited by 113
Metadata
- Authors
- Moore, D. R., Camera, D. M., Areta, J. L., & Hawley, J. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Toronto (CA)
- Australian Catholic University (AU)
- Exercise and Nutrition Research Group, Department of Exercise Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia.
- Liverpool John Moores University (GB)
- Venue
- Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism
- Publisher
- Canadian Science Publishing
- Published
- 2014-09
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 987-997
- ISSN
- 1715-5312 (ISSN-L)
- 1715-5320
- OpenAlex
- W2109676406
- Cited by
- 138
- References
- 116
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 4
- FWCI
- 5.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Applied Physiology Nutrition and Metabolism (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research Bank (Australian Catholic University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Muscle metabolism and nutrition
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Sports Performance and Training
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
- Keywords
- dietary protein, endurance athletes, endurance training, muscle protein synthesis, muscle remodeling, post-exercise recovery, protein timing, protein type, skeletal muscle, training effects, muscle damage
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Physiological, Dietary Proteins, Humans, Hypertrophy, Physical Endurance, Sports, Exercise, Muscle, Skeletal
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review