Brain Circuits for the Internal Monitoring of Movements
Open accessAbstract
Each movement we make activates our own sensory receptors, thus causing a problem for the brain: the spurious, movement-related sensations must be discriminated from the sensory inputs that really matter, those representing our environment. Here we consider circuits for solving this problem in the primate brain. Such circuits convey a copy of each motor command, known as a corollary discharge (CD), to brain regions that use sensory input. In the visual system, CD signals may help to produce a stable visual percept from the jumpy images resulting from our rapid eye movements. A candidate pathway for providing CD for vision ascends from the superior colliculus to the frontal cortex in the primate brain. This circuit conveys warning signals about impending eye movements that are used for planning subsequent movements and analyzing the visual world. Identifying this circuit has provided a model for studying CD in other primate sensory systems and may lead to a better understanding of motor and mental disorders.
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At least some of the CD for shifting receptive fields arises from a pathway that ascends from the midbrain to the frontal eye field.
“At least some of this CD arises from a pathway that ascends from the midbrain40,41 to the frontal eye field, a cortical structure that is involved in visual processing and eye-movement control42.”
From Corollary discharge across the animal kingdom (2008) · cites this paper as [41]
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- Authors
- Sommer, M. A., & Wurtz, R. H.
- Affiliations
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- ORCID
- Sommer, Marc A.
- Venue
- Annual Review of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 2008-07-01
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 317-338
- ISSN
- 0147-006X (ISSN-L)
- 1545-4126
- PMC
- PMC2813694
- OpenAlex
- W2141316173
- Cited by
- 508
- References
- 86
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- FWCI
- 2.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Annual Review of Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- DukeSpace (Duke University) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Eye Institute (EY-017592, Z01EY000109, R01EY017592)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Multisensory perception and integration
- Keywords
- corollary discharge, superior colliculus, frontal cortex, saccades, sensory prediction
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Brain, Feedback, Frontal Lobe, Humans, Movement, Neural Pathways, Psychomotor Performance, Saccades, Superior Colliculi, Visual Pathways
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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