Divergent response of metabolite transport proteins in human skeletal muscle after sprint interval training and detraining
Abstract
Skeletal muscle primarily relies on carbohydrate (CHO) for energy provision during high-intensity exercise. We hypothesized that sprint interval training (SIT), or repeated sessions of high-intensity exercise, would induce rapid changes in transport proteins associated with CHO metabolism, whereas changes in skeletal muscle fatty acid transporters would occur more slowly. Eight active men (22 ± 1 yr; peak oxygen uptake = 50 ± 2 ml·kg−1·min−1) performed 4–6 × 30 s all-out cycling efforts with 4-min recovery, 3 days/wk for 6 wk. Needle muscle biopsy samples (vastus lateralis) were obtained before training (Pre), after 1 and 6 wk of SIT, and after 1 and 6 wk of detraining. Muscle oxidative capacity, as reflected by the protein content of cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4 (COX4), increased by ∼35% after 1 wk of SIT and remained higher compared with Pre, even after 6 wk of detraining ( P < 0.05). Muscle GLUT4 content increased after 1 wk of SIT and remained ∼20% higher compared with baseline during detraining ( P < 0.05). The monocarboxylate tranporter (MCT) 4 was higher after 1 and 6 wk of SIT compared with Pre, whereas MCT1 increased after 6 wk of training and remained higher after 1 wk of detraining ( P < 0.05). There was no effect of training or detraining on the muscle content of fatty acid translocase (FAT/CD36) or plasma membrane associated fatty acid binding protein (FABPpm) ( P > 0.05). We conclude that short-term SIT induces rapid increases in skeletal muscle oxidative capacity but has divergent effects on proteins associated with glucose, lactate, and fatty acid transport.
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During exercise, glycolytic flux in the skeletal muscles can be dramatically increased.
“During exercise, glycolytic flux in the skeletal muscles can be dramatically increased [127,128].”
From Regulation of Energy Substrate Metabolism in Endurance Exercise (2021) · cites this paper as [128]
This study extends previous literature showing beneficial effects of high-intensity interval training by showing that sprint number and duration can be substantially reduced whilst still maintaining positive effects.
“This study extends the previous literature showing the beneficial effects of HIT (Burgomaster et al. 2007;Babraj et al. 2009;Richards et al. 2010;Whyte et al. 2010;Rakobowchuk et al. 2008;Trilk et al. 2010) by showing that the sprint number and duration can be substantially reduced whilst still maintaining positive effects.”
From Towards the minimal amount of exercise for improving metabolic health: beneficial effects of reduced-exertion high-intensity interval training (2012) · cites this paper as Burgomaster et al. 2007
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- Authors
- Burgomaster, K. A., Cermak, N. M., Phillips, S. M., Benton, C. R., Bonen, A., & Gibala, M. J.
- Affiliations
- McMaster University (CA)
- Venue
- American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology
- Publisher
- American Physiological Society
- Published
- 2007-05
- Volume
- 292
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- R1970-R1976
- ISSN
- 0363-6119 (ISSN-L)
- 1522-1490
- OpenAlex
- W2096392460
- Cited by
- 255
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 28 · 2012: 15
- FWCI
- 49.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Muscle metabolism and nutrition
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer
- Keywords
- sprint interval training, detraining, skeletal muscle, carbohydrate transport, glucose transport, GLUT4, MCT4, MCT1, lactate transport, fatty acid uptake, fatty acid translocase, cytochrome c oxidase, oxidative capacity, high-intensity exercise, vastus lateralis
- MeSH terms
- Carrier Proteins, Gene Expression Regulation, Humans, Male, Muscle Proteins, Time Factors, Exercise, Muscle, Skeletal
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