Cited by 328Extracellular vesicles in diseaseCellular transport and secretionCaveolin-1 and cellular processes

Extracellular vesicles: lipids as key components of their biogenesis and functions

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Record, Michel, Silvente-Poirot, Sandrine, Poirot, Marc, Wakelam, MichaelJ.O.·2018·Journal of Lipid Research

Abstract

Intercellular communication has been known for decades to involve either direct contact between cells or to operate via circulating molecules, such as cytokines, growth factors, or lipid mediators. During the last decade, we have begun to appreciate the increasing importance of intercellular communication mediated by extracellular vesicles released by viable cells either from plasma membrane shedding (microvesicles, also named microparticles) or from an intracellular compartment (exosomes). Exosomes and microvesicles circulate in all biological fluids and can trigger biological responses at a distance. Their effects include a large variety of biological processes, such as immune surveillance, modification of tumor microenvironment, or regulation of inflammation. Extracellular vesicles can carry a large array of active molecules, including lipid mediators, such as eicosanoids, proteins, and nucleic acids, able to modify the phenotype of receiving cells. This review will highlight the role of the various lipidic pathways involved in the biogenesis and functions of microvesicles and exosomes.

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Crossref · 10.1194/jlr.e086173

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  • This specific lipid enrichment, high protein/lipid ratio, and asymmetric distribution are associated with a higher membrane rigidity in ELVs compared with parent cells.

    “This specific lipid enrichment, their membrane high protein/lipid ratio and asymmetric distribution are associated with a higher membrane rigidity in ELVs in comparison with parent cells (Record et al., 2018).”

    From Skeletal Muscle-Released Extracellular Vesicles: State of the Art (2019) · cites this paper as Record et al., 2018

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Authors
Record, M., Silvente-Poirot, S., Poirot, M., & Wakelam, M. O.
Affiliations
Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (FR)
Corresponding author
Record, Michel
Venue
Journal of Lipid Research
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2018-08
Volume
59
Issue
8
Pages
1316-1324
ISSN
0022-2275 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2804173945
Cited by
328
References
97
Citations by year
2026: 31 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 35 · 2023: 36 · 2022: 56 · 2021: 50 · 2020: 55 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 5
FWCI
3.34
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Lipid Research (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • HAL (submittedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
  • Cancer Research UK (18720)
  • Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBS/E/B/000C0411, BBS/E/B/000C0433, BBS/E/B/000C0431, BBS/E/B/0000S227)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Extracellular vesicles in disease
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular transport and secretion
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Caveolin-1 and cellular processes
Keywords
extracellular vesicles, exosomes, microvesicles, lipid mediators, eicosanoids, vesicle biogenesis, intercellular communication, tumor microenvironment, inflammation, immune surveillance
MeSH terms
Extracellular Vesicles, Humans, Signal Transduction, Lipid Metabolism, Cell-Derived Microparticles, Exosomes

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