Cited by 1,762Hypothalamic control of reproductive hormonesAdolescent Sexual and Reproductive HealthHuman Health and Disease

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 272 of the 277 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Timing of Normal Puberty and the Age Limits of Sexual Precocity: Variations around the World, Secular Trends, and Changes after Migration

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Abstract

During the past decade, possible advancement in timing of puberty has been reported in the United States. In addition, early pubertal development and an increased incidence of sexual precocity have been noticed in children, primarily girls, migrating for foreign adoption in several Western European countries. These observations are raising the issues of current differences and secular trends in timing of puberty in relation to ethnic, geographical, and socioeconomic background. None of these factors provide an unequivocal explanation for the earlier onset of puberty seen in the United States. In the formerly deprived migrating children, refeeding and catch-up growth may prime maturation. However, precocious puberty is seen also in some nondeprived migrating children. Attention has been paid to the changing milieu after migration, and recently, the possible role of endocrine- disrupting chemicals from the environment has been considered. These observations urge further study of the onset of puberty as a possible sensitive and early marker of the interactions between environmental conditions and genetic susceptibility that can influence physiological and pathological processes.

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Crossref · 10.1210/er.2002-0019

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  1. Oostdijk, 1996, Puberteit en eindlengte bij uit het buitenland geadopteerde kinderen., Tijdschr Kindergeneeskd, 64, 39
  2. Teilmann, 2002, High frequency of central precocious puberty in adopted and immigrant children in Denmark., Horm Res, 58(Suppl 2), 135
  3. Ducros, 1978, Evolution de l’âge d’apparition des premières règles (ménarche) en France., Biometrie Humaine, 13, 35
  4. Borneman, 1995, Menarcheal age and environmental factors in a sample from the province of Rome., Acta Med Auxol, 27, 97
  5. Rueda, 2002, Spanish longitudinal study of growth and development: pubertal development standards., Horm Res, 58(Suppl 2), 36
  6. Sultan, 2001, L’âge de la puberté et de la ménarche., Rev Int Pediat, 32, 9
  7. Mau, 2002, No apparent secular change in age at puberty in Danish girls 1964–1991., Horm Res, 58(Suppl 2), 84
  8. Brauner, 1990, Pubertés précoces centrales., Semin Hop Paris, 66, 1782
  9. Mason, 2000, A survey of growth and development in the internationally adopted child., Pediatr Res, 47, 209
  10. Petri, 1935, Untersuchungen zur Erbbedingtheit der Menarche., Z Morphol Anthropol, 33, 43
  11. Ito, 1942, Comparative biometrical study of physique of Japanese women born and reared under different environments., Hum Biol, 14, 279
  12. Lazar, 2002, Persistently short children with IGUR have a distinct pubertal growth pattern., Horm Res, 58(Suppl 2), 85
  13. Krstevska-Konstantinova, 1999, Precocious puberty in adopted and non-adopted foreign girls moving to Belgium: a role for environmental factors independent of recovery from deprivation., Horm Res, 51(Suppl 2), 71
  14. Lebrethon, 2002, Prepubertal acceleration of pulsatile GnRH secretion in vitro by Ghrelin., Horm Res, 58(Suppl 2), 19
  15. Levine, 1953, Studies in physiological anthropology: III. Age of onset of menstruation of Alaska Eskimos., Am J Phys Anthropol, 11, 252
  16. Parent, 2001, Endocrine disrupter contribution to sexual precocity: suggestive detection of pesticide derivatives in patients immigrant to Belgium and estradiol stimulation of GnRH pulsatility in rat hypothalamus., Pediatr Res, 49, 139
  17. Guarneri, 2001, Epidemic of breast enlargement in a school population: twenty years of follow up., Pediatr Res, 49(Suppl), 148A

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Metadata

Authors
Parent, A.-S., Teilmann, G., Juul, A., Skakkebaek, N. E., Toppari, J., & Bourguignon, J.-P.
Affiliations
  • University of Liège (BE)
  • Copenhagen University Hospital (DK)
  • Department of Growth and Reproduction (G.T., A.J., N.E.S.), Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark
  • University of Turku (FI)
Corresponding author
Bourguignon, Jean-Pierre
Venue
Endocrine Reviews
Published
2003-10-01
Volume
24
Issue
5
Pages
668-693
ISSN
  • 0163-769X (ISSN-L)
  • 1945-7189
OpenAlex
W2153589742
Cited by
1,762
References
277
Citations by year
2026: 49 · 2025: 73 · 2024: 66 · 2023: 92 · 2022: 94 · 2021: 100 · 2020: 162 · 2019: 102 · 2018: 81 · 2017: 82 · 2016: 81 · 2015: 85 · 2014: 81 · 2013: 101 · 2012: 87
FWCI
7.22
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Endocrine Reviews (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) (publishedVersion)
  • ORBi (University of Liège) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Funders
  • European Commission
  • Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Hypothalamic control of reproductive hormones
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Human Health and Disease
Keywords
timing of puberty, precocious puberty, secular trends, migration, international adoption, catch-up growth, refeeding, ethnic differences, socioeconomic factors, endocrine disruptors, environmental factors, genetic susceptibility, pubertal development
MeSH terms
Age Factors, Child, Climate, Developing Countries, Emigration and Immigration, Female, Humans, Male, Nutritional Physiological Phenomena, Puberty, Puberty, Precocious, Stress, Physiological, Photoperiod

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