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The Human Connectome: A Structural Description of the Human Brain
Open accessAbstract
The connection matrix of the human brain (the human "connectome") represents an indispensable foundation for basic and applied neurobiological research. However, the network of anatomical connections linking the neuronal elements of the human brain is still largely unknown. While some databases or collations of large-scale anatomical connection patterns exist for other mammalian species, there is currently no connection matrix of the human brain, nor is there a coordinated research effort to collect, archive, and disseminate this important information. We propose a research strategy to achieve this goal, and discuss its potential impact.
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“While a network approach to brain function is not a new idea, 25,49,68,85,88 a recent focus on brain connectivity as the underlying principle of the brain has gained eminence in the past decade, culminating in the search for the connectome, or the brain's “wiring diagram.”89”
From Graph theory analysis of complex brain networks: new concepts in brain mapping applied to neurosurgery (2016) · cites this paper as [89]
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“However, the anatomical accuracy of diffusion-weighted tractography, which infers neuronal pathways from tissue water diffusion direction, continues to be a matter of controversy, and reconstructing connectomes with both high sensitivity and high specificity remains challenging (Sporns et al. 2005; Bastiani et al. 2012; Jbabdi et al. 2013, 2015; Thomas et al. 2014; Azadbakht et al. 2015; Calabrese”
From Diffusion MRI-based cortical connectome reconstruction: dependency on tractography procedures and neuroanatomical characteristics (2018) · cites this paper as Sporns et al. 2005
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“Quantitative measures extracted for individual fiber pathways can also be used to construct a structural connectivity matrix to map the whole-brain network of structural connectivity between all pairs of gray matter regions (Hagmann et al., 2008a; Sporns et al., 2005).”
From Quantitative mapping of the brain’s structural connectivity using diffusion MRI tractography: A review (2022) · cites this paper as Sporns et al., 2005
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“Medical neuralnanorobots are expected to have the capacity for real-time, non-destructive monitoring of single-neuron and single-synapse neuroelectric activity, local neuropeptide traffic, and other relevant functional data, while also allowing the acquisition of fundamental structural information from neuron surfaces, to enhance the connectome map of a living human brain”
From Human Brain/Cloud Interface (2019) · cites this paper as Sporns et al., 2005
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Metadata
- Authors
- Sporns, O., Tononi, G., & Kötter, R.
- Affiliations
- Indiana University Bloomington (US)
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- Corresponding author
- Sporns, Olaf
- Venue
- PLoS Computational Biology
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2005
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- e42
- ISSN
- 1553-734X (ISSN-L)
- 1553-7358
- PMC
- PMC1239902
- OpenAlex
- W2146693559
- Cited by
- 3,260
- References
- 86
- Citations by year
- 2026: 127 · 2025: 184 · 2024: 188 · 2023: 191 · 2022: 232 · 2021: 231 · 2020: 244 · 2019: 235 · 2018: 194 · 2017: 216 · 2016: 203 · 2015: 220 · 2014: 166 · 2013: 168 · 2012: 134
- FWCI
- 2.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- PLoS Computational Biology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- James S. McDonnell Foundation
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (1R21 DA 15647-01, R21DA015647)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Statistical and Nonlinear Physics › Complex Network Analysis Techniques
- Keywords
- human connectome, structural connectivity, structural brain networks, research strategies
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Brain, Humans, Nerve Net, Neurons, Synapses
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