Brain anatomical networks in early human brain development
Open accessAbstract
Recent neuroimaging studies have demonstrated that human brain networks have economic small-world topology and modular organization, enabling efficient information transfer among brain regions. However, it remains largely unknown how the small-world topology and modular organization of human brain networks emerge and develop. Using longitudinal MRI data of 28 healthy pediatric subjects, collected at their ages of 1 month, 1 year, and 2 years, we analyzed development patterns of brain anatomical networks derived from morphological correlations of brain regional volumes. The results show that the brain network of 1-month-olds has the characteristically economic small-world topology and nonrandom modular organization. The network's cost efficiency increases with the brain development to 1 year and 2 years, so does the modularity, providing supportive evidence for the hypothesis that the small-world topology and the modular organization of brain networks are established during early brain development to support rapid synchronization and information transfer with minimal rewiring cost, as well as to balance between local processing and global integration of information.
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Structural covariance networks of grey-matter volume and cortical thickness exhibit small-world properties and modular organization at birth and at three years.
“SCNs of grey-matter volume and cortical thickness exhibit small-world properties and modular organization at birth58 and 3 years59.”
From Imaging structural and functional brain development in early childhood (2018) · cites this paper as [58]
Graph-theoretic studies using gray matter volume and diffusion MRI tractography have shown age-dependent changes in global topological properties.
“graph-theoretic studies using gray matter volume (Fan et al. 2011) and diffusion MRI tractography (Hagmann et al. 2010) have shown age-dependent changes in the global topological properties”
From Developmental Changes in Organization of Structural Brain Networks (2013) · cites this paper as Fan et al. 2011
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- Authors
- Fan, Y., Shi, F., Smith, J. K., Lin, W., Gilmore, J. H., & Shen, D.
- Affiliations
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
- Venue
- NeuroImage
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-02
- Volume
- 54
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 1862-1871
- ISSN
- 1053-8119 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3023885
- OpenAlex
- W2089829955
- Cited by
- 225
- References
- 66
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 20 · 2013: 36 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 10.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- NeuroImage (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) (submittedVersion)
- UNC Libraries
- Funders
- Hundred Talents Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (30970770)
- National High Technology Research and Development Program (863 Program) of China (2009AA02Z302)
- NIH (EB009724, EB006733, EB008374, EB009634, MH088520, MH070890, MH064065, NS055754, and HD053000)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Statistical and Nonlinear Physics › Complex Network Analysis Techniques
- Keywords
- small-world networks, modular organization, cost efficiency, longitudinal MRI, infants, information transmission
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Algorithms, Brain, Cerebral Cortex, Child, Child, Preschool, Data Interpretation, Statistical, Female, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Infant, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Nerve Net, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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