Sirtuin 3, a New Target of PGC-1α, Plays an Important Role in the Suppression of ROS and Mitochondrial Biogenesis
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BACKGROUND: Sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) is one of the seven mammalian sirtuins, which are homologs of the yeast Sir2 gene. SIRT3 is the only sirtuin with a reported association with the human life span. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1alpha (PGC-1alpha) plays important roles in adaptive thermogenesis, gluconeogenesis, mitochondrial biogenesis and respiration. PGC-1alpha induces several key reactive oxygen species (ROS)-detoxifying enzymes, but the molecular mechanism underlying this is not well understood. RESULTS: Here we show that PGC-1alpha strongly stimulated mouse Sirt3 gene expression in muscle cells and hepatocytes. Knockdown of PGC-1alpha led to decreased Sirt3 gene expression. PGC-1alpha activated the mouse SIRT3 promoter, which was mediated by an estrogen-related receptor (ERR) binding element (ERRE) (-407/-399) mapped to the promoter region. Chromatin immunoprecipitation and electrophoretic mobility shift assays confirmed that ERRalpha bound to the identified ERRE and PGC-1alpha co-localized with ERRalpha in the mSirt3 promoter. Knockdown of ERRalpha reduced the induction of Sirt3 by PGC-1alpha in C(2)C(12) myotubes. Furthermore, Sirt3 was essential for PGC-1alpha-dependent induction of ROS-detoxifying enzymes and several components of the respiratory chain, including glutathione peroxidase-1, superoxide dismutase 2, ATP synthase 5c, and cytochrome c. Overexpression of SIRT3 or PGC-1alpha in C(2)C(12) myotubes decreased basal ROS level. In contrast, knockdown of mSIRT3 increased basal ROS level and blocked the inhibitory effect of PGC-1alpha on cellular ROS production. Finally, SIRT3 stimulated mitochondrial biogenesis, and SIRT3 knockdown decreased the stimulatory effect of PGC-1alpha on mitochondrial biogenesis in C(2)C(12) myotubes. CONCLUSION: Our results indicate that Sirt3 functions as a downstream target gene of PGC-1alpha and mediates the PGC-1alpha effects on cellular ROS production and mitochondrial biogenesis. Thus, SIRT3 integrates cellular energy metabolism and ROS generation. The elucidation of the molecular mechanisms of SIRT3 regulation and its physiological functions may provide a novel target for treating ROS-related disease.
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SIRT3 is upregulated by PGC-1α.
“SIRT3 is upregulated during fasting (Hirschey et al. 2010) and more generally by PGC-1α (Kong et al. 2010), which allows it to best control the hyperacetylation caused by acetyl-CoA-dependent metabolic processes such as fatty acid oxidation and ketone body metabolism.”
From The Mitochondrial Acylome Emerges: Proteomics, Regulation by Sirtuins, and Metabolic and Disease Implications (2018) · cites this paper as Kong et al. 2010
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- Authors
- Kong, X., Wang, R., Xue, Y., Liu, X., Zhang, H., Chen, Y., Fang, F., & Chang, Y.
- Affiliations
- Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College (CN)
- Hubei University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Chen, Yong
- Fang, Fude
- Chang, Yongsheng
- Venue
- PLoS ONE
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2010-07-22
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- e11707
- ISSN
- 1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2908542
- OpenAlex
- W1970060454
- Cited by
- 718
- References
- 56
- Citations by year
- 2026: 27 · 2025: 36 · 2024: 32 · 2023: 38 · 2022: 51 · 2021: 56 · 2020: 51 · 2019: 52 · 2018: 58 · 2017: 50 · 2016: 52 · 2015: 54 · 2014: 41 · 2013: 48 · 2012: 41
- FWCI
- 15.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- PLoS ONE (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (973 Program, 30800389, 863 Program, 30721063, 30700386)
- Major State Basic Research Development Program of China (973Program)
- National High-tech Research and Development Program
- National Key Research and Development Program of China (2006CB503909, 30721063)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Geriatrics and Gerontology › Sirtuins and Resveratrol in Medicine
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer
- Keywords
- SIRT3, PGC-1α, reactive oxygen species, mitochondrial biogenesis, estrogen-related receptor alpha, glutathione peroxidase 1, manganese superoxide dismutase, cytochrome c, muscle cells, hepatocytes, energy metabolism, Sir2
- MeSH terms
- Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha, Animals, Cell Line, DNA, Mitochondrial, Heat-Shock Proteins, Humans, Mitochondria, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Protein Binding, Transcription Factors, Blotting, Western, Trans-Activators, Reactive Oxygen Species, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay, Chromatin Immunoprecipitation, Mice, Sirtuin 3, Hep G2 Cells
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