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Mitophagy: mechanisms, pathophysiological roles, and analysis
Open accessAbstract
Mitochondria are essential organelles that regulate cellular energy homeostasis and cell death. The removal of damaged mitochondria through autophagy, a process called mitophagy, is thus critical for maintaining proper cellular functions. Indeed, mitophagy has been recently proposed to play critical roles in terminal differentiation of red blood cells, paternal mitochondrial degradation, neurodegenerative diseases, and ischemia or drug-induced tissue injury. Removal of damaged mitochondria through autophagy requires two steps: induction of general autophagy and priming of damaged mitochondria for selective autophagic recognition. Recent progress in mitophagy studies reveals that mitochondrial priming is mediated either by the Pink1-Parkin signaling pathway or the mitophagic receptors Nix and Bnip3. In this review, we summarize our current knowledge on the mechanisms of mitophagy. We also discuss the pathophysiological roles of mitophagy and current assays used to monitor mitophagy.
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“The PINK1/Parkin) pathway is among the best characterized pathways through which mitophagy is induced in mammalian cells[28]”
From Overexpression of pink1 or parkin in indirect flight muscles promotes mitochondrial proteostasis and extends lifespan in Drosophila melanogaster (2019) · cites this paper as [28]
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1 retracted
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Dissecting the dynamic turnover of GFP-LC3 in the autolysosome
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Nix and Nip3 Form a Subfamily of Pro-apoptotic Mitochondrial Proteins
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Parkin Interacts with Ambra1 to Induce Mitophagy
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LKB1; linking cell structure and tumor suppression
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A Short Mitochondrial Form of p19ARF Induces Autophagy and Caspase-Independent Cell Death
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Coenzyme Q deficiency triggers mitochondria degradation by mitophagy
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Two MAPK-signaling pathways are required for mitophagy in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
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Distinct Pathways Regulate Proapoptotic Nix and BNip3 in Cardiac Stress
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The emerging role of autophagy in alcoholic liver disease
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Self-citationMetabolic dysfunction and depletion of mitochondria in hearts of septic rats
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Selective degradation of mitochondria by mitophagy
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Flagged first, then by citations
6 of the 166 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (3rd edition).
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“The process of removing damaged mitochondria consists of two steps: the induction of general autophagy and the priming of damaged mitochondria for selective autophagy recognition [138].”
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Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Ding, W.-X., & Yin, X.-M.
- Affiliations
- University of Kansas Medical Center (US)
- Indiana University School of Medicine (US)
- Venue
- bchm
- Publisher
- Walter de Gruyter GmbH
- Published
- 2012-07-01
- Volume
- 393
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 547-564
- ISSN
- 1431-6730 (ISSN-L)
- 1437-4315
- PMC
- PMC3630798
- OpenAlex
- W2076769172
- Cited by
- 1,032
- References
- 166
- Citations by year
- 2026: 47 · 2025: 77 · 2024: 83 · 2023: 99 · 2022: 90 · 2021: 115 · 2020: 111 · 2019: 98 · 2018: 67 · 2017: 64 · 2016: 59 · 2015: 44 · 2014: 50 · 2013: 25 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 4.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Biological Chemistry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- IUScholarWorks (Indiana University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (AA020518, RR016475)
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (R01AA020518, R21AA017421, R37AA020518)
- National Cancer Institute (R01CA83817, R01CA083817)
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (P20GM103418)
- National Center for Research Resources (P20RR021940, RR016475, P20RR016475)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Autophagy in Disease and Therapy
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ubiquitin and proteasome pathways
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Mitochondrial Function and Pathology
- Keywords
- mitophagy, PINK1/Parkin pathway, Nix, BNIP3, mitochondrial priming, selective autophagy, neurodegenerative diseases, ischemia, energy homeostasis, cell death
- MeSH terms
- Aging, Animals, Disease, Humans, Mitochondria, Signal Transduction, Mitochondrial Proteins, Mitophagy
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