Diverse functions of perineuronal nets
Open accessAbstract
Perineuronal nets represent well-organised components of the extracellular matrix, which are surrounding cell bodies, dendrites, and axon segments of a particular class of neurones as well as forming lattice-like structures. The role of perineuronal nets is not fully elucidated yet. Perineuronal nets may play a beneficial role by stabilizing the extracellular milieu assuring the characteristic features of enveloped neurons and protecting them from the influence of harmful agents. On the other hand, perineuronal nets create a barrier which limits neuronal plasticity and counteracts regeneration. This review examines recent evidence concerning the significance of the occurrence of perineuronal nets.
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One of the main features of the ECM and PNNs is to restrict the formation of neurites and their synapses while protecting neurons towards harmful substances or events.
“Several studies of the recent years have shown that one of the main features of the ECM and PNNs is to restrict the formation of neurites42 and their synapses with concurrent protection of neurons towards harmful substances or events43.”
From Elimination of the four extracellular matrix molecules tenascin-C, tenascin-R, brevican and neurocan alters the ratio of excitatory and inhibitory synapses (2019) · cites this paper as [43]
PNNs might trap and bind redox-active metals like iron, copper, and zinc, thereby lowering oxidative potential nearby.
“they may provide a system for scavenging and binding redox-active ions, such as iron, copper and zinc, and thus reducing the local oxidative potential in the neuronal microenvironment”
From Perineuronal nets and schizophrenia: The importance of neuronal coatings (2014) · cites this paper as Karetko and Skangiel-Kramska, 2009
PNNs provide highly charged structures in the neuronal microenvironment that might be involved in local ion homeostasis.
“PNNs provide highly charged structures in the direct microenvironment of neurons that might be involved in local ion homeostasis”
From Perineuronal nets and schizophrenia: The importance of neuronal coatings (2014) · cites this paper as Karetko and Skangiel-Kramska, 2009
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- Authors
- Karetko, M., & Skangiel-Kramska, J.
- Affiliations
- Instytut Biologii Doświadczalnej im. Marcelego Nenckiego (PL)
- Venue
- Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis
- Published
- 2009-12-31
- Volume
- 69
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 564-577
- ISSN
- 0065-1400 (ISSN-L)
- 1689-0035
- OpenAlex
- W2115583627
- Cited by
- 76
- References
- 118
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 0.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Locations
- Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Keywords
- perineuronal nets, extracellular matrix, neuroplasticity, axon regeneration, neuroprotection
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Extracellular Matrix, Nerve Net, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Neurons, Peripheral Nerves, Mice, Rats
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