Detection of functional connectivity using temporal correlations in MR images
Open accessAbstract
Functional connectivity among brain regions has been investigated via an analysis of correlations between regional signal fluctuations recorded in magnetic resonance (MR) images obtained in a steady state. In comparison with studies of functional connectivity that utilize task manipulations, the analysis of correlations in steady state data is less susceptible to confounds arising when functionally unrelated brain regions respond in similar ways to changes in task. A new approach to identifying interregional correlations in steady state data makes use of two independent data sets. Regions of interest (ROIs) are defined and hypotheses regarding their connectivity are generated in one data set. The connectivity hypotheses are then evaluated in the remaining (independent) data set by analyzing low frequency temporal correlations between regions. The roles of the two data sets are then reversed and the process repeated, perhaps multiple times. This method was illustrated by application to the language system. The existence of a functional connection between Broca's area and Wernicke's area was confirmed in healthy subjects at rest. An increase in this functional connection when the language system was actively engaged (when subjects were continuously listening to narrative text) was also confirmed. In a second iteration of analyses, a correlation between Broca's area and a region in left premotor cortex was found to be significant at rest and to increase during continuous listening. These findings suggest that the proposed methodology can reveal the presence and strength of functional connections in high-level cognitive systems.
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Functional pathways critical to vision, motor function, audition, language, reading, and attention are detectable as enhanced FC computed from at rest inter-region oscillatory synchronization determined via fMRI.
“Functional pathways critical to vision, motor function, audition, language, reading, and attention are detectable as enhanced FC computed from at rest inter-region oscillatory synchronization determined via functional magnetic resonance imaging (34–42).”
From Elevated functional connectivity along a corticostriatal loop and the mechanism of auditory/verbal hallucinations in patients with schizophrenia (2011) · cites this paper as [38]
The only other report of an intrinsically lateralized system is the left-lateralized language system, which includes Broca's and Wernike's areas.
“The only other report of an intrinsically lateralized system is the left-lateralized language system, which includes Broca's and Wernike's areas (32).”
From Spontaneous neuronal activity distinguishes human dorsal and ventral attention systems (2006) · cites this paper as [32]
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- Authors
- Hampson, M., Peterson, B. S., Skudlarski, P., Gatenby, J. C., & Gore, J. C.
- Affiliations
- Yale University (US)
- Venue
- Human Brain Mapping
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2002-01-23
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 247-262
- ISSN
- 1065-9471 (ISSN-L)
- 1097-0193
- PMC
- PMC6872035
- OpenAlex
- W2059564226
- Cited by
- 699
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 34 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 29 · 2016: 28 · 2015: 37 · 2014: 36 · 2013: 43 · 2012: 56
- FWCI
- 8.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Human Brain Mapping (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH 18268, MH59139, R01MH059139, MH-01232, K08MH001232, T32MH018268)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS 33332, R01NS033332)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications
- Keywords
- functional connectivity, temporal correlation, cross-validation, Broca's area, Wernicke's area, language system, resting-state functional connectivity, premotor cortex
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Brain Mapping, Female, Frontal Lobe, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Middle Aged, Motor Cortex, Temporal Lobe
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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