Intrinsic functional relations between human cerebral cortex and thalamus
Open accessAbstract
The brain is active even in the absence of explicit stimuli or overt responses. This activity is highly correlated within specific networks of the cerebral cortex when assessed with resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) imaging. The role of the thalamus in this intrinsic activity is unknown despite its critical role in the function of the cerebral cortex. Here we mapped correlations in resting-state activity between the human thalamus and the cerebral cortex in adult humans using fMRI BOLD imaging. Based on this functional measure of intrinsic brain activity we partitioned the thalamus into nuclear groups that correspond well with postmortem human histology and connectional anatomy inferred from nonhuman primates. This structure/function correspondence in resting-state activity was strongest between each cerebral hemisphere and its ipsilateral thalamus. However, each hemisphere was also strongly correlated with the contralateral thalamus, a pattern that is not attributable to known thalamocortical monosynaptic connections. These results extend our understanding of the intrinsic network organization of the human brain to the thalamus and highlight the potential of resting-state fMRI BOLD imaging to elucidate thalamocortical relationships.
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Morphometric studies of individuals with ASD have revealed reduced grey and white matter in the pons and brainstem more broadly.
“Evidence from neuropathology (96) and electrophysiology (97) also implicate the brainstem in ASD; morphometric studies of individuals with ASD have revealed reduced grey and white matter in the pons, and brainstem more broadly (90;e.g., 98).”
From Aberrant Striatal Functional Connectivity in Children with Autism (2011) · cites this paper as [98]
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Altered network hub connectivity after acute LSD administration
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- Authors
- Zhang, D., Snyder, A. Z., Fox, M. D., Sansbury, M. W., Shimony, J. S., & Raichle, M. E.
- Affiliations
- Washington University in St. Louis (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Neurophysiology
- Publisher
- American Physiological Society
- Published
- 2008-10
- Volume
- 100
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1740-1748
- ISSN
- 0022-3077 (ISSN-L)
- 1522-1598
- PMC
- PMC2576214
- OpenAlex
- W2034410483
- Cited by
- 437
- References
- 65
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 27 · 2015: 49 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 46 · 2012: 32
- FWCI
- 12.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Neurophysiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (F30MH083483)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS 06833)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (K23HD053212)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Keywords
- thalamus, cerebral cortex, resting-state brain activity, thalamocortical connections, thalamic nuclei, hemispheric lateralization, intrinsic brain networks, human brain connectivity
- MeSH terms
- Brain Mapping, Cerebral Cortex, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Neural Pathways, Oxygen, Thalamus
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