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Tropical cyclones and climate change
Open accessAbstract
Recent research has strengthened the understanding of the links between climate and tropical cyclones (TCs) on various timescales. Geological records of past climates have shown century‐long variations in TC numbers. While no significant trends have been identified in the Atlantic since the late 19th century, significant observed trends in TC numbers and intensities have occurred in this basin over the past few decades, and trends in other basins are increasingly being identified. However, understanding of the causes of these trends is incomplete, and confidence in these trends continues to be hampered by a lack of consistent observations in some basins. A theoretical basis for maximum TC intensity appears now to be well established, but a climate theory of TC formation remains elusive. Climate models mostly continue to predict future decreases in global TC numbers, projected increases in the intensities of the strongest storms and increased rainfall rates. Sea level rise will likely contribute toward increased storm surge risk. Against the background of global climate change and sea level rise, it is important to carry out quantitative assessments on the potential risk of TC‐induced storm surge and flooding to densely populated cities and river deltas. Several climate models are now able to generate a good distribution of both TC numbers and intensities in the current climate. Inconsistent TC projection results emerge from modeling studies due to different downscaling methodologies and warming scenarios, inconsistencies in projected changes of large‐scale conditions, and differences in model physics and tracking algorithms. WIREs Clim Change 2016, 7:65–89. doi: 10.1002/wcc.371 This article is categorized under: Paleoclimates and Current Trends > Earth System Behavior
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Investigating the Use of a Genesis Potential Index for Tropical Cyclones in the North Atlantic Basin
Bruyère, C. L., Holland, G. J., & Towler, E. (2012) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli-d-11-00619.1 · Cited by 133
Self-citationZhao, M., & Held, I. M. (2011) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli-d-11-00313.1 · Cited by 133
Extremely Intense Hurricanes: Revisiting Webster et al. (2005) after 10 Years
Klotzbach, P. J., & Landsea, C. W. (2015) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli-d-15-0188.1 · Cited by 132
Self-citationComparison of tropical cyclogenesis indices on seasonal to interannual timescales
Menkès, C., Lengaigne, M., Marchesiello, P., Jourdain, N. C., Vincent, E. M., Lefèvre, J., Chauvin, F., & Royer, J. F. (2011) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s00382-011-1126-x · Cited by 132
Chen, J., & Lin, S. (2011) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2011gl047629 · Cited by 130
An Abrupt Decrease in the Late-Season Typhoon Activity over the Western North Pacific*
Hsu, P., Chu, P., Murakami, H., & Zhao, X. (2014) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli-d-13-00417.1 · Cited by 130
A Reduction in Global Tropical Cyclone Frequency due to Global Warming
Sugi, M., Murakami, H., & Yoshimura, J. (2009) · SOLA · doi:10.2151/sola.2009-042 · Cited by 129
Self-citationInterdecadal variability of tropical cyclone landfall in the Philippines from 1902 to 2005
Kubota, H., & Chan, J. C. L. (2009) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2009gl038108 · Cited by 129
Homogeneous record of Atlantic hurricane surge threat since 1923
Grinsted, A., Moore, J. C., & Jevrejeva, S. (2012) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1209542109 · Cited by 128
Growing threat of intense tropical cyclones to East Asia over the period 1977–2010
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Tracking Scheme Dependence of Simulated Tropical Cyclone Response to Idealized Climate Simulations
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Self-citationProjected increase in tropical cyclones near Hawaii
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Sensitivity of Tropical Cyclone Rainfall to Idealized Global-Scale Forcings*
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Self-citationNonlocality of Atlantic tropical cyclone intensities
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Detecting trends in tropical rainfall characteristics, 1979–2003
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Self-citationGlobal warming shifts Pacific tropical cyclone location
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Influence of African dust on ocean–atmosphere variability in the tropical Atlantic
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Impacts of Atmospheric Temperature Trends on Tropical Cyclone Activity
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Self-citationTrends in tropical cyclones in the South Indian Ocean and the South Pacific Ocean
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Australian tropical cyclone activity lower than at any time over the past 550–1,500 years
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The Threshold Sea Surface Temperature Condition for Tropical Cyclogenesis
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Self-citationTrends in Tropical Cyclone Impact: A Study in Andhra Pradesh, India
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Self-citationLarge Increasing Trend of Tropical Cyclone Rainfall in Taiwan and the Roles of Terrain
Chang, C.-P., Yang, Y.-T., & Kuo, H. (2012) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli-d-12-00463.1 · Cited by 88
Dynamically Derived Tropical Cyclone Intensity Changes over the Western North Pacific
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Evidence for a modest undercount bias in early historical Atlantic tropical cyclone counts
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Zhao, M., & Held, I. M. (2010) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/2010jcli3837.1 · Cited by 83
The Impact of Anthropogenic Climate Change on North Atlantic Tropical Cyclone Tracks*
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Atlantic Basin Seasonal Hurricane Simulations
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Self-citationThe importance of low-deformation vorticity in tropical cyclone formation
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Influence of upper ocean stratification interannual variability on tropical cyclones
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Self-citationTropical Cyclone Genesis Factors in Simulations of the Last Glacial Maximum
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Self-citationOn the Mechanism of Tropical Cyclone Frequency Changes Due to Global Warming
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Self-citationInfluence of Model Biases on Projected Future Changes in Tropical Cyclone Frequency of Occurrence*
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Self-citationEnvironmental control of tropical cyclones in CMIP5: A ventilation perspective
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Self-citationInfluence of local and remote SST on North Atlantic tropical cyclone potential intensity
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Self-citationIntensified Arabian Sea tropical storms
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Decreasing trend of tropical cyclone frequency in 228‐year high‐resolution AGCM simulations
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Self-citationTrends in the frequency of cyclonic disturbances and their intensification over Indian seas
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Quantifying storm tide risk in Fiji due to climate variability and change
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As the Wind Blows? Understanding Hurricane Damages at the Local Level through a Case Study Analysis
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Tropical Cyclone–Induced Thermocline Warming and Its Regional and Global Impacts
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Natural and Forced North Atlantic Hurricane Potential Intensity Change in CMIP5 Models
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Self-citationConsensus on Climate Trends in Western North Pacific Tropical Cyclones
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A Reanalysis of the 1931–43 Atlantic Hurricane Database*
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Atlantic hurricane activity following two major volcanic eruptions
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Ramsay, H. A. (2013) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli-d-13-00195.1 · Cited by 47
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A Pressure-Based Analysis of the Historical Western North Pacific Tropical Cyclone Intensity Record
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Misuse of landfall as a proxy for Atlantic tropical cyclone activity
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Observed versus GCM-Generated Local Tropical Cyclone Frequency: Comparisons Using a Spatial Lattice
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Tropical cyclones in enhanced resolution CMIP5 experiments
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Cited by
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Self-citationClimate Extremes and Compound Hazards in a Warming World
AghaKouchak, A., Chiang, F., Huning, L. S., Love, C. A., Mallakpour, I., Mazdiyasni, O., Moftakhari, H., Papalexiou, S. M., Ragno, E., & Sadegh, M. (2020) · Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences · doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-071719-055228 · Cited by 1,103
Anthropogenic influences on major tropical cyclone events
Patricola-DiRosario, C. M., & Wehner, M. F. (2018) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0673-2 · Cited by 480
Human influence on tropical cyclone intensity
Sobel, A. H., Camargo, S. J., Hall, T. M., Lee, C.-Y., Tippett, M. K., & Wing, A. A. (2016) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aaf6574 · Cited by 420
Self-citationSlater, L. J., Anderson, B., Buechel, M., Dadson, S., Han, S., Harrigan, S., Kelder, T., Kowal, K., Lees, T., Matthews, T., et al. (2021) · Hydrology and Earth System Sciences · doi:10.5194/hess-25-3897-2021 · Cited by 357
Metadata
- Authors
- Walsh, K. J. E., McBride, J. L., Klotzbach, P. J., Balachandran, S., Camargo, S. J., Holland, G., Knutson, T. R., Kossin, J. P., Lee, T., Sobel, A., & Sugi, M.
- Venue
- WIREs Climate Change
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2015-11-11
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 65-89
- ISSN
- 1757-7780 (ISSN-L)
- 1757-7799
- OpenAlex
- W2135593176
- Cited by
- 837
- References
- 204
- FWCI
- 26.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.